Ubuzima
Robert Guk ubuzima bwe bwose yarwaye ubuzima budakomeye, ariko ibi ntibyamubujije kuba icyamamare nkumuhanga ufite umuhanga kandi bigatanga umusanzu ukomeye muri siyanse.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Robert Guk yavutse afite imyaka 18 (28) muri Nyakanga 1635 muri Frephshanari, Ubwongereza. Yari umuhererezi mu bana bane b'umupadiri w'itorero ry'Abangilikani rya John Dunga. Data yizeye ko umuhungu azakomeza umurimo we, ariko umuhungu arababaza kandi afite intege nke. Yagombaga guhindura ngo agire mu rugo.
Umuhanga uzaza kuva mu bwana yashimishijwe no gushushanya ubukanishi no gushushanya. Mu myaka yashize, yamenye ubuhanga bw'umufatanyabikorwa maze yiga gushushanya muri Petero Leli, yagaragaye mu mirimo yakurikiyeho ya Robert. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, umuhungu yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri rya Westminster, ryerekanye ubushobozi bwa fiziki na chimie.
Igihe ubushakashatsi bwarangiye, umusore yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Cherch muri kaminuza ya Oxford. Muri kiriya gihe, yatangiye inshuti ze na chimiste Thomas Willis na fiziki Robert Boylel, yafashijwe mubushakashatsi. Niwe wabaye uwahimbye pompe yo mu kirere, yasabwaga kurituroloafiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanga azi bike. Ntiyigeze arongora, ariko inyandiko zandika z'abantu zituma bishoboka kwemeza ko afite igitabo gifite icyubahiro n'abashinzwe icumbi benshi. Mu mibereho y'uwahimbye yavuze ko umwe mu bakobwa yibarutse umukobwa, ariko ntiyigeze amenya ko ari Se.Siyanse
Ubuvumbuzi bwa mbere bwa Robert ni itegeko kuri elastique, rivuga ko urwego rwimpinduka mumubiri wa elastike rugereranya imbaraga zo kugira ingaruka zingirakamaro. Nyuma, ibintu byakiriye izina rya siyansi. Yagize kandi uruhare mu gufungura amategeko ya Boyl, ubufasha bwe bwamenyekanye nka fiziki mu bitabo.
Inyigisho za Thicker zafashije kujya mu muryango w'abami wa Londres, aho yahise ashyirwaho na cukuri ya siter y'ubushakashatsi. Akazi ke kwari ugukora ubushakashatsi, mu gihe umuntu yavumbuye ibintu bikomeye mu bijyanye na fiziki no mu buvuzi. Umuhanga yashyizeho amategeko yumuryango wisi kandi asobanura amahame yuburemere.
Umusanzu w'ingenzi kuri biologiya niterambere rya microscope, bitewe niyabuvumbuzi selile bwabigoye. Guk bwa mbere yatangije kandi asobanurira ijambo mugikorwa cyo kwiga imiterere yibimera. Mu gitabo cye cyerekanaga "micrography", biganisha ku miterere ya selile ya karoti, Dill no koroshya. Ahantu hamwe, yateguye ibara rye ryamabara.
Robert yishora mugutezimbere imikorere yisaha. Yabanje gushyiraho igitekerezo cy'uko pendulum yo kugereranya ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura isaha, kandi inakoresha isoko ya spiral ifite intego imwe. Ariko kugirango uburenganzira bwo kwita uwahimbye, uwahimbye yagize uruhare runini mu makimbirane akoresheje ishigens ya gikristo.
Mubyagezweho numuhanga muri Astronomie nukuzamura telesikope. Iyi myabiri yemewe icyarimwe hamwe na Giovanni Cassini kugirango ifungure umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka Mars na Jupiter hafi yishoka yacyo hashingiwe kubijyanye no gukurikirana ingendo zabo. Kuvuvamo, abagabo batondekanya telegraph na optique na moteri ya steam prototype. Ariko siyanse ntabwo aricyo kintu cyonyine robert azwi.
Igihe umuriro uba i Londres, Guk yagize uruhare mu gusana umujyi nkumufasha Christopher Rena. Yateguye inyubako y'indorerezi ya GENWICH N'ITORERO Villena, ryashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gukora dome ya katedrali ya St. Paul. Iyo gahunda yo gutegura icyongereza, gahunda yo gutegura imitko yakoreshejwe, yashushanijwe n'abahanga.
Mugereranije nubushakashatsi, Robert yishora mu mwuga wa mwarimu. Yishingikirije ku bukanishi, bidatinze amaze kubona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri fiziki no kwinjira mu muryango w'ibwami, afata umwanya wa Porofeseri muri kaminuza ya London.
Urupfu
Uwahimbye i Londres ku ya 3 Werurwe 1703, icyateye urupfu ni ingaruka z'ububabare bwe. Kwibuka uburakari, akazi kayo gagugara hamwe na kavukire. Amashusho yabagabo ntabwo yabitswe, gusa mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21 yakoze ibishushanyo bishingiye ku bisobanuro by'abo mu gihe cye.Kwibuka
- 1935 - Ubumwe bwinyenyeri mpuzamahanga yahaye izina rya Robert Dunga Kratera kuruhande rugaragara rwukwezi.
- 1971 - 3514 Guk - Asteroid yitiriwe umuhanga
- 2009 - yafunguwe Urwibutso rwa Robert Dungal muri kaminuza ya Oxford