Ubuzima
Antoni Van Levenguk yatangiye gukora lens for microscope nkibyishimisha. Iyi myishimisha yamugize umuhanga ukomeye watanze umusanzu utagereranywa muri biologiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Anthony van levenguk yavutse ku ya 24 Ukwakira 1632 muri Delft, Ubuholandi. Umuhanga yabatijwe nka Pillizi ya Tonis, ariko yahisemo gufata umwanda wihimbanya kugira ngo ayandike ku mpapuro ze za siyansi.
Van Levengook yari umwana muto n'umuhungu umwe mu muryango mugari, bakuze bashiki bacu bane. Se w'abana yabonye ubuzima bw'ibiseke, maze nyina aba mu nyirubwite. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo wa mbere, yahujije abasangiraga kurongora n'umuhanzi Jame Jans Molein. Stephi yapfuye igihe Antoni yari ingimbi.
Nyuma y'ibyo, umuhungu yimukiye gutura nyirarume i Benani. Noneho Van levenguck yagiye muri Amsterdam kugirango aba umunyeshuri wumucungamari muri William Davidson. Nyuma yimyaka 6, yagarutse ajya mu cyitego akingura iduka igurisha imyenda yambaye imyenda. Bidatinze, umugabo yatangiye gukorera mu mujyi ya Kazu no kwishora mu buziranenge bwa vino.
Nk'uko abashakashatsi biografiya babitangaza, Abaganga benshi bari inshuti n'umuhanzi Jan Vermeer, babanaga na we mu mujyi umwe. Ibi byerekana ko Anthony yahawe inshingano yo gusohoza ibibanza bya nyuma nyuma y'urupfu rwe. Yizeraga kandi "umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere" na "Geographe" byanditswe na Lewenge, ariko nta soko zingenzi zo kwemeza amakuru.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bw'umuhanga ntabwo bwari bwihishwa, yashakanye inshuro 2. Hamwe no guhitamo kwambere, Barbara de Mei Antoni Antoni yahuriye mubuto bwe. Abashakanye mu myaka itandukanye yavutse abana batanu, ariko ubwonko bwarokotse gusa umukobwa wa Mariya. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore we, Van Levenguck yongeye kwifatana na Korneya Dalkami.Siyanse
Ntabwo bizwi igihe umuhanga yatangiraga gushimishwa na siyanse. Byemezwa ko yabonye microscope ye ya mbere mugihe yakoraga mu iduka ry'imyenda. Anthony ntiyigeze ahuza ireme ry'inzira, atangira gukora mu kurema ibye. Umugabo wamenyereye igitabo cya Robert "cya Robert atigera atangira ubushakashatsi bwikirahure.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Levenguka yashoboye gukora lens zari ubunini bw'amasumari, ariko yemererwa kongera ibintu inshuro zirenga 200. Nk'uko bihanga mu birwanyi, bimwe mubyahivbiroromo by'Umuhanga byahaye amahirwe yo kwegera inshuro 500, ariko ibirahuri nk'ibi ntibyarinzwe.
Igihe kamera kahise kabona microscope ye bwite, yimbitse mu bushakashatsi ku isi. Mubigezweho bya Antoni - Gufungura selile zitukura, imiterere yamaso yudukoko nuburyo bwinshi bwamajwi na bagiteri. Amaze gusangirana na muganga Gray de Gray De, yashimangiye ko yatangajwe ku kazi. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, imirimo ya Levebaka yagaragaye mu kinyamakuru cy'umwami London.
Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwabasanzwe byatanzwe muburyo bwamabaruwa yohereje societe ya siyansi. Yahoraga yanditse mu Buholandi yavukiyemo maze yanga kujya muri Latin. Ubutumwa bwahinduwe Henry Hendenburg, wize ururimi rwa Anthony yumwihariko kubwiyi ntego. Igikorwa cya biologiya cyagize uruhare runini mubahanga kandi cyakiriye ibitekerezo byigana.
Ariko rero, nyuma ya Van Levengunk yatangiraga kwiga mikorobe, umubano we n'umuryango w'umwami wangiritse. Ibisubizo by'imirimo y'abashushanya microscope nshya byabajijwe, kubera ko nta muntu washoboraga kugera ku kwiyongera no kugenzura ukuri kw'amakuru. Gusa abahagarariye societe ya siyansi basuye umugabo muri Deste kandi bemeza ko basobanutse neza, ubushakashatsi bwemewe nizewe.
Mu 1680, umuganda wibwami watumye abanyabuzima ba bibuzima hamwe nabanyamuryango b'icyubahiro. Nubwo umuntu mwiza ufite umuhanga wa Londres, umugabo ntiyashakaga gutangaza ibanga ryo kurema microscopes. Yabishaka yemeye abashyitsi mu nzu ye, muri Petero Nabonye Wilhelm Leibniz, ariko yanga gufasha, gukora wenyine. Byari bifitanye isano nimpungenge zo kwibagirwa nyuma yisosiyete ya siyansi izahabwa ibihangano bya kamere.
Urupfu
Nk'uko ababyiboneye bavuga ko umuhanga mu binyabuzima yakomeje gukora no ku rupfu rwe, agerageza gutegeka ku munyamabanga. Yapfuye ku ya 26 Kanama 1723, icyateye urupfu ni iyo ndwara, amaherezo yitiriwe umuhanga kubera ibimenyetso bya Atypical.Kwibuka amakuru, ubushakashatsi bwarwo na microscopes 9 irabikwa. Mu cyubahiro cye, bitaga ibitaro bya oncologiya i Amsterdam. Nanone, nk'uko byavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2004, umugabo yamenyekanye nka kane mu Buholandi gikomeye mu mateka yose.
Ubuvumbuzi
- 1674 - Kuvusoriya na protos
- 1674 - Ingirabuzimafatizo zitukura (erythrocytes)
- 1675 - kubora amagi yindi, gufungura insinge
- 1677 - Spermatozo
- 1682 - Gushushanya gushushanya kuri fibre.
- 1694 - Ibisobanuro byikiyoka.