Ubuzima
Umuhanzi w'Ubudage Josef Bois yari Theorist wa postmodernism, uburyo bwagaragaye mu mirimo ye yo gukura. Mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho umupfumu, bihanagurwa nibitaramo, urukwavu cyangwa coyote nyayo irashobora kugaragara.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Josef Boisa bwatangiye muri Gicurasi 1921 kuva akivuka mumuryango wumucuruzi wumudage numugore we muto. Inzu y'Umuhanzi w'Imana yari iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Rhine-Westphalie, ku nkombe z'uruzi rwiza rw'i Burengerazuba.
Nkumwana, umuhungu yahawe uburezi mu ishuri gatolika, hanyuma muri siporo kandi, yerekana impano yo gushushanya, ihagarare mu banyeshuri. Yakoraga kandi mu muziki ku masomo ya Piyano na Cello kandi bashishikaye gusoma imirimo y'abanditsi b'Abadage ba kera.
Zoologiya n'imiti byemejwe ko ari Yozefu ukunzwe Yozefu, kandi umunsi umwe yakijije ubumenyi bwa siyansi avuye kurimbuka kw'Abanazi. Mumaze gukura, gukurikiza urugero rwa bagenzi, umusore winjiye muri societe "hitlergengwan" kandi kugeza mu 1941 yagumye kuba umwe mu bagize umuryango wa NSDAP.
Mu masomo yisumbuye, umuhanzi uzaza yita ku nyamaswa muri sirusi, hanyuma yiyandikisha muri Luftwaffe kandi yagiye ku bushake. Yitabiriye intambara ya Crimée mu mwanya wa Arrow-bomber n'ibitangaza ntibyapfuye mu ndege, wabuze umuderevu wapfuye.
Nyuma yo gutanga bidasubirwaho mu Budage, biyice bafatwaga mu Abongereza, ariko nyuma y'amezi 2 aramurekura agasubira mu rugo amahoro. Mu 1945, yahisemo kwishora mu buhanga no kurangiza burundu hamwe na kahise ijyanye n'intambara yamaraso.
Umusore amaze kubona amashuri makuru mu ishuri rya Dusseldorf, umusore yashizeho ibirori abasaba n'abarimu. Nyuma yo kugorwa n'abayobozi b'Abadage, badashyigikiye igitekerezo cy'uburinganire bw'abanyeshuri, abariro bahagaritse gushimishwa na politiki kandi bakuwe mu mibanire ya leta.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Joseph Bois Mercla urwanya inyuma yo guhanga indashyikirwa, ariko yitabiriwe n'umugore wa Eva wabyaye abana babiri. Abatoranijwe batitabiriye ibitaramo kandi ntibinjiye mu lebes y'abafotozi, ariko, bagacirwa urubanza ku makuru yasohotse, bagumanye n'umugabo we kugeza ku mpera z'imperuka.Kurema
Ibiti byatangiye nkumuhanzi gakondo werekanye ubushobozi bwo guteganya no gushushanya, nkuko bigaragazwa nuruhererekane rwa miniatures. Mu mashusho, yibukije amashusho ya mbere yigituni, yashushanyaga ibimera, inyamaswa numubare mubintu.
Nyuma, shebuja yashimishijwe n'ibishusho atangira gukora amavurungano yuzuye asstics z'amadini kandi atera ubwoba abantu benshi. Kandi hagati ya za 1960, Yosefu yimukiye mu buhanzi bw'imikorere kandi agafashwa no kwishyiriraho ibintu bitunguranye yatangiye kubanga ibitekerezo bye.
Ibikorwa by'Ubudage by'iki gihe byahindutse ingero zigenda za Fluxus, zatangiriye i Burayi muri 1950-1960. Umwuzure, umwuzuzanya mwinshi wubwoko bw'amasomo, byagaragaye mu kuzamura byonyine, kuzamurwa mu muhanda, antithethra na decollages.
Ikintu kiranga ibintu by'ubuhanzi bya Yozefu, byaremewe muri ubu buryo, byabaye ibikoresho bitunguranye: ibinure, foromaje, yumvaga. Mubikorwa, bakoze imyumvire yo kwitandukanya no kugerageza guhuza na kamere mu gipagani, shaman.
Mu 1965, imikorere y'abahungu "Nigute twasobanura amashusho ku ntsinzi yapfuye" byabereye muri Düsseldorf gallery. Kugenda mu Nzu hamwe n'inyamaswa ifite umutwe, wiyemeje ubuki, bisa n'akarere ko hanze yumukino wumukino udasanzwe.
Ariko, kubwanditsi, ibyo bikorwa byari byuzuye ibisobanuro byikigereranyo, byagerageje gusobanura ibihanganye namagambo acecetse. Abakenguzamateka, babonye ifoto y'Abadage, bicaye hamwe na Satelite yapfuye ku ntebe, mu binyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru byanditse ko iyi ari Mona Lisa y'ikinyejana gishya.
Mu 1974, Shebuja yerekanye ko yatanze icyitwa "Nkunda Amerika, kandi Amerika irankunda." We, yapfunyitse mu gitambaro aturuka, afungira mu cyumba cyitaruye kandi akora wenyine hamwe na Coyote yo mu gasozi k'uburebure bw'igihe gito.
Undi mushinga uzwi cyane wafatwaga nkigikorwa cyo kugenzura inyandiko, aho umuhanzi yari ateganya gushinga igiti 7. Mbere gato y'iki gikorwa, imirimo y'abahungu yeretse i New York, maze bahinda umushyitsi b'Abanyamerika, abanyamakuru n'abanenga.
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima, ibinyobwa byatumye Theoleist ya postmodernism kandi, agerageza guteza imbere ubu buhanzi, yagize uruhare mu matora ya Bundestag. Nyuma y'urupfu, kubera igitero cy'umutima ku ya 23 Mutarama 1986, gusubira inyuma kw'ibintu bya Yozefu byateje amahugurwa nyayo mu Burayi.Akazi
- 1958 - "Abakinnyi"
- 1960 - "Umukobwa w'umwami yabonye Isilande"
- 1961-1975 - "Imitwe ibiri yintama"
- 1962 - "Syshony ya Siberiya, Igice cya 1"
- 1964 - "Intebe hamwe n'ibinure"
- 1965 - "Nigute twasobanura amashusho ya SARE"
- 1966 - "KURYARWANDA BY'IMUGO RWA PIANO"
- 1969 - Sani
- 1970 - "UKUNTU KERA"
- 1974 - "Coyote: Nkunda Amerika, kandi Amerika irankunda"
- 1981 - Terereoto ("Umutingito")
- 1982 - "Ibishishwa 7000"
- 1985 - "Batiri ya Capri"