Ubuzima
Pierre Carie yitwa umuntu watanze umusanzu ufatika mubushakashatsi bwa radioactivite, kuko yahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel muri fiziki. Yamaze igihe kinini mu myitozo, harimo n'umugore we Maria Sklodovskaya-curie. Umufaransa yavumbuye ibintu by'ingenzi mu murima wa Magnetism, Crystallowlography na Piezoelectrit.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Pierre yavukiye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1859 mu murwa mukuru w'Abafaransa, habaye kandi imyaka ya mbere y'ubuzima bwe. Nyina yari umukobwa w'uwakoze na muganga, se akorera umuganga. Hamwe na we mumuryango, undi mwana yararezwe. Mbere yo guhabwa amashuri muri kaminuza, yiganye mu rugo, abavandimwe bamufashaga muri ibyo, barimo mukuru we.
Ababyeyi bashishikajwe na siyanse nyayo bakabonye ibi, abayibonye, bahimbaze umwarimu w'imibare kuri we, aho yahoraga akora. Pierre yari umunyeshuri ufite impano kandi akanguze ubumenyi bidatinze yerekanwe muri kaminuza ya Paris, ufite imyaka 16 yakiriye impamyabumenyi ihanitse, kandi muri 18 maze 18 yabaye uruhushya rwubumenyi bwumubiri.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore uzaza, Maria Sklodovskaya-Curie Pierre yahuye mu 1894. Yaturutse mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya kuri Sintaboonne kwiga imibare na fiziki. Umugabo yahise akundana, kandi mumwaka bakinnye ubukwe, kuko nta mafaranga yari afite, bategura umuhango wo gushyingirwa woroheje. Amafaranga yabonetse nabavandimwe yabonye amagare, aho bari bageze mu bujyakuzimu bwose bw'Ubufaransa.Curie afite amahirwe mu buzima bwe bwite, kuko yahuye no kutagira urukundo gusa, ahubwo no mu mufatanyabikorwa wo kwandika imirimo. Abana babiri bavukiye gushyingirwa, abakobwa bombi - Irene na Eva.
Siyanse
Curie yatangiye gukora hakiri kare. Mu myaka 18, yari umufasha wa laboratoire hamwe na murumuna we yize salalogiya. Noneho Pierre yatangiye ubushakashatsi bwimirimo ya Uranium acukuye ahantu hatandukanye. Umugore yasunitse kuri uyu mugabo, wandika ibyabaye kuri dogiteri byagerageje gusenya ibintu byasobanuwe mu bitabo byinshi, aho Uranium ahora asohora imirasire.
Kugira ngo hamenyekane ukuri, umuhanga wakoze ibipimo by'urugero rwa ionisation mu kirere, kubera akantu yaje kumyanzuro itangaje ko UraniUmu yavuye mu kubitsa bitandukanye bishobora kwerekana ivisation itandukaniro. Ibi byahaye amahirwe aba muyi fiziki kugirango bakemure ko muri Uranium arium uburiganya, usibye UraniUmu, birashoboka ko afite ikindi kintu cya radio.
Inzitizi nini ya Pierre na Mariya batangiye ingingo nyuma yibi, babwira abayobozi ba Poloniya, ibintu bishya bya ralongiya byahamagariwe kubaha Polonye, byagombaga kuba murugo kwa mucyo. Nyuma yibi, ibyanditswe nabashakanye byatumye havumbura ikindi kintu - radiyo, amaradiyo (nka ponotium) irenze inshuro nyinshi kurenza iyi kimenyetso muri Uranium. Byongeye kandi, abashakanye bashoboraga guhita bavumbura, ariko ntibabikoze, bahitamo kubireka kubantu bafite ubuntu.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko umuryango wabaga, nk'icyumba cya laboratoire, bakoresheje icyumba cyo kubikamo mu kigo, nyuma cyo gukodesha ibigega, nyuma kugeza mu 1902 yatunguye ERANNEL. Mu ngoyi nini, gutandukanya imiti yakozwe, kandi isesengura ryakusanyirijwe hamwe hashyirwaho iperereza ku ishuri ryaho, aho zahawe akantu gato, hafi ntabwo zifite ibarura ry'icyumba.
Yabonye imwe mugihe cyitiriwe Nobel yemerera aba bombi kugura ibikoresho bikenewe kuri laboratoire, baguze ubwogero bwo kwiyuhagira inzira isigaye. Byahindutse intsinzi ikomeye kuri bo, ifashwa no gushyiraho abahanga mu myanya mishya. Pierre yabaye nk'umwarimu kwigisha fiziki muri SorBonne, hanyuma atorerwa umunyeshuri w'isomo na gato yinjira mu ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'igifaransa.
Urupfu
Birashoboka ko Pierre yaba yaravumbuye izindi mibi, ariko urupfu rutunguranye rwa siyansi ntiwamwemereraga kubikora. Numugoroba nimugoroba, umugabo asubira murugo, imvura yaguye kumuhanda, umuhanda ni bangahe. Guhindura umuhanda, kunyerera bikagwa, icyateye urupfu ni igare ry'impaga, uruziga rwarwo rukubita Curie kandi rujanjagura umutwe.Kwibuka umuhanga ukomeye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti na Buligayiriya, icyarimwe yasohoye amafoto ya Pierre Curie, nyuma y'ubumwe bw'inyenyeri yahaye izina rye kuri Krastra iherereye hakurya y'ukwezi.
Ibyagezweho
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