Ubwiza bw'imidugudu gakondo n'Uburusiya ntabwo ari umushumba udashobora kwifuza ibinyampeke muri urw'amadirishya kandi ntabwo ari ishusho nziza. Igikundiro cyazo kiri mubwumvikanye butangaje, utiteguye muburyo bwose. Vuba aha wasangaga umudugudu w'Uburusiya waje kurangira, kubera ko urubyiruko rwimukiye mu mujyi, ariko mu myaka yashize, umudugudu washize wongeye kumutera umutwe akava mu mwanya uva mu mibereho, mu ituro ryo gutuza kandi igikundiro.
Imidugudu myiza cyane yuburusiya iri mubikoresho 24cm.
Vyatkoye
Kimwe cya kabiri gishize, umuryango mushya wagaragaye mu Burusiya - Ishyirahamwe ry'imidugudu myiza cyane, akazi kagamije guhuza imidugudu y'igihugu y'igihugu cy'igihugu cy'igihugu gishimishije mu mwanya w'umuco, kamere ndetse n'amateka, kugira ngo atere imbere amateka, ku iterambere y'ubukerarugendo. Igice cya mbere cyabaturage cyashyizwe mu karere ka Nekrasov mu mudugudu wa Yarotkaya, washinzwe mu myaka 1502 ku ruzi rwa Ukhtanka.Mu myaka yashize kuva impamvu, imiterere yo gutura hamwe nubwubatsi bwinyubako zari munsi yimpinduka - umwuka wigihe kimaze kwibagirwa hano kiracyariho. Gutura, aho abacuruza abacuruzi bashaje hamwe nugutungura ibiti byegeranye, bishize byinshi bisa n'umudugudu muto kuruta umudugudu umenyerewe, none ureba muburyo budasanzwe. Ahubwo ni ikigega aho hari ibikurura birenga 50 byubatswe, harimo amashape ya kera na resitora. Kandi amazi ava mu isoko yaho yitawe cyane kumiterere yo gukiza.
Hariho kandi ingoro ndangamurage 10 ya Vyatka, muri zo haba mu busanzwe kandi bafite amatsiko cyane - urugero, inzu ndangamurage yo kwinezeza cyangwa inzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya. Kandi inzu y'abamarayika "itandukanye, yeguriwe Peter Tepheshkin, ufatwa nk'ikinyejana cya mbere mu Burusiya, - mu kinyejana cya XIX, yasannye amababa y'umumarayika, washushanyije umurinzi wa Malayika wa Petedrali ya Petero na Paul . Peterburg.
Uburaro bwa Kareliya
Umwaka umwe nyuma y'urutonde rwa Vyatka rwabagize Ishyirahamwe ryiza cyane mu Burusiya, imidugudu yazunguye igihe gito n'izina ridasanzwe rya kinner. Kukururwa n'amafoto y'amabara aha hantu, wazigamye umwirondoro utangaje, ntiwagowe no guceceka, ibihumbi by mukerarugendo bibujije kugira ngo barebe uko babaho mu mudugudu, ufite metero icumi .
Iyo urebye amazu yaho hamwe na kamere yisugi bikikije, bisa nkaho ibinyejana byiterambere byanyuze aha hantu hatangaje. Shapel ya Smolensk Madamu - igikurura nyamukuru cyaho - gisa nkikinyejana cya XVIII, iyo Kinema yashinze gusa. Nkibi, ariko, izindi nyubako. Aho gutanga amazi nubugingo - amariba no kwiyuhagira, cyarohamye mwirabura. Kandi hirya no hino - uruzitiro rwabanjije hamwe na kamere ya Pristine. Bigaragara ko mu kanya gato y'ishyamba, itsinda ry'abagore rizagaragara mu murongo wa kera, kandi ntabwo ari bisi yazanye ikindi cyiciro cyamatsiko. Ariko, iki gitekerezo kirashukana.
Kuruhande rwumudugudu hari inzira nziza, hamwe na ba mukerarugendo benshi, ibyiciro byose byakomeye byateguwe, ushobora kurindikisha ubukorikori bwabantu hamwe nubukonje gakondo. Abashyitsi bifuza kuguma hano, ntibari bategereje ko amabara yo mu mudugudu no gutura mu mirire itatu, ariko kandi ibikorwa by'imyidagaduro yuzuye ndetse n'ibikorwa bitandukanye by'imyidagaduro n'ububasha nyabwo bwa kera bw'Uburusiya.
Undi murwa mukuru
Abo bakundana ba kera, ntibashaka kureba gusa abashumba bo mu mudugudu, kandi hafi yo kuvugana n'amateka y'Uburusiya, birakwiye gusura akarere ka Lemingrad. Hano, ku nkombe, amazi y'abatwara Votel of Voute Umugezi wa Volkhov, umudugudu wari uherereye, wakiriye uko "umurwa mukuru wa kera wo mu majyaruguru w'Uburusiya" mu 2003. Mubyukuri, Ladoga Kera - kandi biramureba - ntibigifite gutura gusa, bikaba byarabitseho igikundiro cyumudugudu wu Burusiya, hamwe nubucuruzi bwingenzi kugura hamwe ningabo yingabo hamwe namateka yimyaka igihumbi, bigeze bigira uruhare runini muri iherezo rya Leta.Muri lag ishaje, ntabwo amazu y'ibiti gusa afite aho agarukira, ariko akanaho igihome nyacyo, gishyirwaho ahantu h'uruzi Ladoga hamwe na Volkhov kugeza mu binyejana bya IX-X. Iyi nyubako ifite urukuta rwa metero 7 z'ubugari n'inkweto zigufi igihe kirekire ntizikomeza ku ikarita y'Uburusiya, n'icyambu cyonyine cyonyine ku mato "kubera kugenda mu mato" kubera kugenda mu mato "bitewe no kugendana n'inzugi z'umugezi n'umuriro. Kandi mu mudugudu hari abibwira na Nikolsky monarisi ya Nikolsky, amashape ya kera n'amanota. Kandi hariho amargans ahagije, abasirikare b'intwari bo mu bihe byashize byashyinguwe.
Ahantu hatorwa hari kuba ibimenyetso bya parikingi byabantu bya neolithic hano. Icyakora, ba mukerarugendo benshi baza ku mukecuru na gato kugira ngo binjize mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bushakashatsi bwa kera, no kuzerera mu mihanda myiza, bahumeka umwuka mwiza kandi bitabira imyidagaduro itandukanye. Ibikorwa Remezo, nubwo bitangaje ku bihe bya kera, byatejwe imbere kuruta guceceka. Nibyo, kandi aho hantu hagaragara ni uko ahantu hafunguye uruzinduko umwanya uwariwo wose kandi ushobora gukurura umushyitsi ufite amatsiko nkimpeshyi nini hamwe namabara yacyo meza na shelegi mu gihe cy'itumba.
Kurinda ingano
Nubwo izina ryijimye, umudugudu wa Arkhangelsk wo muri Ozhessen Graveyard biragoye kumenya ko ari "hantu harungurutse imbaraga." Biri mu Karere ka Kargopol ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Chiega, gutura hamwe n'izina ry'umwijima bibutswa ku mfuruka ya kera n'amateka atangaje y'amateka n'ububatsi biherereye ku butaka bwarwo.
Mu zubakwa: kimwe cya kane cy'inzu yo mu mudugudu, kandi mu mwanya wa mbere wabitswe kuri iyi pore; Igitekerezo cyera Alexandre-Oshevesy, kibaho hano mu binyejana 5 kandi gifunga mu kinyejana cya 20, hamwe n'itorero rya Octal, igisenge cy'ibipapuro cyishimira abaturage n'abagenzi kurenza 200 imyaka.
By'umwihariko kubashyitsi bari mu mva bateguye imisaku y'ibintu by'imyidagaduro no mu cyiciro cya Master, aho abashyitsi bataziga gutegura ibyokurya byose byo kwizihiza cyane cyane byo kwizihiza uburusiya. Kandi nk'imiturire, ba mukerarugendo bahawe ibyumba bya kashe mu nzu nziza y'inyubako za kera.
Imyaka 200 - Nta kibazo
Ku nshuro ya mbere yavuzwe mu nyandiko hagati ya Xviii, umudugudu wa Angiriye uherereye i Buryatia. Mu mihanda itanu yonyine, muri yo iyi midugudu mito igizwe, kubaka iminsi yatinze XVIII - Intangiriro y'ibinyejana XIX, yubatswe no gutura hano nyuma yo kwirukanwa abizera bashaje. Ibimenyetso by'amateka muri iki gihe biboneka mu mitako y'inyubako, byinjiye muri rusange twarazwe n "" abirukanye kw'amadini ", haba mu myizerere yabo" haba mu myizerere yabo n'imigenzo y'abasangwabutaka n'imigenzo y'Abasangwabutaka.Amazu yimbaho muri "Ubuhungiro bw'abanyacyubahiro" arashushanyije n'amabara meza haba hanze ndetse no muri imbere, kandi muri bo bafite agaciro nk'umurage w'umuco wo mu gihugu. Kandi yatije intego za Buryat zagaragaye muburyo butangaje ku nkike z'abaturage, bakinnye muri urwo ruhare. Usibye inyubako ubwazo, ntabwo zahindutse mu binyejana byinshi uhereye igihe ishingwa ry'umudugudu washinze, Itorero ryaho nikolsk ryaho, rifite agaciro.
Kubwibyo, umudugudu, he umuco wumudugudu gakondo urangira, uhemba igice cyingenzi mu murima ushinzwe ubuyobozi, kandi mugihe cya electronics zitanga imiryango yaho ifite ibicuruzwa bikenewe, harimo no korora imigenzo. Kubwibyo, kuki urutonde rwabagize Ishyirahamwe ryimidugudu myiza yu Burusiya, aho ahantu, aho hazabaho ba mukerarugendo hazabaho umwuga ushimishije, harimo mumwaka wambere kuva ishyirwaho ryumuryango - muri 2016.
Umudugudu wu Burusiya mumabara ya pastel
Nubwo imbere patches akanahuza n'ibihindizo kibajwe, nk'uko byavuzwe mu ntangiriro, ntabwo bose bashingiraho nyamukuru, nk'uko iryo nk'impigi na Ubwiza wa mudugudu Russian bigomba gusuzumwa, ariko ntashobora kuba mu rutonde mu mwiza cyane Gutura mu cyaro mu Burusiya, ntukavuge feroponton.
Uyu mudugudu uri mu karere ka Kirillovsky wo mu karere ka Vologda, mbere ya byose, yari azwi cyane ku gihimba giherereye hano, aho kugeza ubu kugeza ubu, ibinyejana ikirere bya XV byabitswe mu gihugu - birenze urugero rw'itorero rya kera bitarenze inzira yo kugarura yagumye. Ariko nta gaciro ari ngombwa ni inzitizi ziranga zagezweho kubera guhuza ubwubatsi bwibiti hamwe nubwiza butangaje bukikije ahantu hazengurutse ibidukikije.
Ba mukerarugendo, bashishikajwe cyane n'iyi myanya yatewe n'umwuka w'umwimerere w'Umwimerere, kandi hari imyitozo yo kuryoha, kuko kamere ikikije itanga amahitamo menshi - igikwiye gusa Kuzenguruka amashusho meza cyangwa wicare hamwe n'inkoni y'uburobyi ku nkombe z'ikiyaga gituje.
Lingerie Pomomerov
Ku nkombe z'inyanja yera mu karere ka Isanduku ya ArkHengelsk, umudugudu wa Vorzogora uherereye, uyobora kubara kwabo mu kinyejana cya XVI. Mu gihe iyo iyo mpamvu, ubu buke bwamamaye mu mato yaho, kubaka inzara z'abarobyi, hanyuma - ku bihato biba mu moya ya solovetsky. Aha hantu harakunze gutura pomorro, byahindutse ba mukerarugendo n'abafana bo mu kinyejana gishize, ariko nanone abahanzi babona izuba riva n'izuba ritera amarangi, igikundiro kidasanzwe cya Uburusiya ubujyakuzimu.
Gutura kuroba kuroba ntibikora ubuzima bwiza gusa nubuziranenge bwubwiza gusa, ahubwo ni urwibutso rwihariye rwubukwanga bwa kera - icyapa cyo mu majyaruguru ya kera. Ibintu nkibi, harimo namatorero abiri, imwe - yo gusenga mugihe cyizuba, ikindi - mu gihe cy'itumba, mu Burusiya nta bwinshi. Kandi iherereye ku nkombe y'inyanja - ntakindi na gato. Harimo iyi MireStone Allcx NikoLskaya hamwe n'amatorero yatangijwe, yubatswe mu 1636 na 1793, kimwe n'umunara w'intoki yubatswe mu kinyejana cya XVII. Ndetse no hano zubatswe hagati yurusengero rushya rwibiti.
Hano, ku nkombe z'iminwa ya Onega, reba uburyo hari kandi ukomeje kuba mu midugudu y'Abarusiya, ibihumbi by'abagenzi ku mutonda. Abandi ntibashaka byinshi kugira ngo bishimira imitima ishimishije y'ibice byaho, ni bangahe batuje ubugingo bwigometse mu buhungiro n'amahoro, yuzuye umwuka wa vintage imigani ya vintage.