Ubuzima
Umwanditsi w'icyongereza Pelamen Grenville yabaye icyamamare cyane cyane cyane nkuwamuremye, ariko Bibliografiya yumwanditsi ntabwo ananiwe kubitabo byerekeranye na Avite Aristocrat na Valet. Yanditse aracyafite imirimo myinshi, yemerera icyubahiro cya shebuja urwenya. Igiti cyimbaho cyashimishijwe cyane mubuzima no gukomeza kumenyera umusomyi, gishima ubwenge nubwiza.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yavutse mu 1881 mu mujyi wa Gilford, uri mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bw'Ubwongereza. Umuhungu yarize nizina rya Pelamen, uwabivuze ntabwo yakunze kandi buri gihe ashinyagurira. Ariko, abana bose ba Ernst na Eleone inkwi bahawe amazina afatika: Hariho umwanya w'ingabo ndetse na Lancelot. Birashoboka ko uwanyuma yiswe kwizirika ku mizi ya knight yumutwe wumuryango.
N'ubwo busekuru bw'ibishushanyo n'uruhande rw'icyubahiro, se ntabwo yari muri ubusa, ariko yakoraga nk'umucamanza muri Hong Kong. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abana babonye ubufindo ababyeyi basize i Pelamu w'imyaka 2 na bakuru be mu Bwongereza. Abahungu babanaga nabarera barera babigize umwuga, abavandimwe ndetse no mumashuri-pansiyo.
Ibiti byakiriye uburyo bwiza, ariko umwana yahagurukiye arafunze kandi yoroheje. Inshuti nyamukuru n'ububasha yari kuri we umuvandimwe mukuru, washyizemo gukunda ubuhanzi n'ubuvanganzo.
Kuva ku myaka 13, ibiti byatangiye kwiga kuri kaminuza ya Dalvic, aho yahishuriye impano nyinshi. Niba kandi yavumbuye ishyaka ryo kwandika mu kibanza, noneho siporo yabaye impaga kuri we. Yatsinze muteramakofe, uburebure busimbuka, creek na rugby. Nasanze umusore umwanya wubuvanganzo, kuburyo bidatinze berekeje ikinyamakuru umunyeshuri Allestnnian. Nyuma, yibukije igihe yakoresheje muri Dalvica nk "imyaka 6 yibyishimo."
Nubwo inkwi yinjije neza kandi irota oxford, ababyeyi ntibabonye amafaranga yo kwishyura uburezi: kuzigama byose byagiye kwigisha mukuru we. Hanyuma umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yimukiye i Londres, aho yakoraga banki. Akazi neza ntabwo yashishimuye umuhamagaro, kandi umwanya we wose umusore yatanze akazi ko kumurimo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Igiti cyumviswe umuntu utuje kandi wiyoroshya, ariko ntibyamubujije gutegura ubuzima bwihariye. Abatoranijwe byari bitandukanye rwose: utinyutse, byihuta kandi urashimangika. Ethel Newton yari umupfakazi kandi ashobora kumva umwanditsi ko yashakanye nyuma yukwezi nigice nyuma yo kumenyana. Umugore yari afite umukobwa Leonor mu bukwe bwa mbere, yafashe ububabare nk'ubuvumbuke ndetse no kurerwa kumugaragaro.Nubwo umugore yari akeneye ibigo no kwishimira abafana, kandi umugabo we yahisemo ubuzima bwitarure, babaga mu mahoro kandi ahuje n'imyaka mirongo itandatu. Ku mafoto ahuriweho, abashakanye barasa neza kandi bishimye. Kandi ibi nubwo bava ku mugabane wa mugabane ku mugabane wa Afurika, barokotse imirimo ya Fashiste mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose Iyo bibaye mu nkambi.
Kuva aho, bisabwe n'Abadage, yateje ibiganiro muri Amerika, aho hamwe na Beemar yatangarije ubuzima mu gusoza. Kuri ayo magambo, yaciriweho iteka mu gihugu cye, n'umwanditsi ubwe, ubworoherane bwe, bisa nkaho atigeze yumva impamvu yabonaga umugambanyi n'umufatanyabikorwa. Icyakora, ingaruka zari zihangayikishijwe cyane kandi zihangayikishijwe no kuva kera, naho nyuma y'intambara, nyuma y'intambara, inkwi yimukiye gutura muri Amerika kandi yakiriye ubwenegihugu bwabanyamerika.
Ibitabo
Kuva mu 1900, inkwi zatangiye itangazamakuru ntangira gutangaza inkuru za mbere mu binyamakuru. Hanyuma yanditse urukurikirane rw'ibitabo by'ishuri. Icyubahiro nyacyo cyazanye Umwanditsi w'ikingoma ku byegeranya na Worcester, aho yatangiye gukora mu 1915.
Ibi bitabo byishimiye kubasomyi, kandi birashoboka kubisoma ntabahirije ibihe byakurikiranye, gufungura gusa kurupapuro urwo arirwo rwose. Amahirwe ashimishije kandi asekeje intwari zisekeje kandi ya Eccentric yahise afata kwitabwaho, kandi urwenya rwabo rwatatanye ngo rusubiremo.
Ibi bitabo byaje gushyirwaho hashingiwe kuri firime izwi, aho uruhare runini rwasohoye Stephen Fry na Hugh Laurie. Kubera ko Abongereza hakurikijwe amakora ijana murwego rumwe murukurikirane kandi batangajwe ukundi. Yanditse ibitabo, inkuru, ingingo, gucuzi n'indirimbo. Pelamen yanditse ku buzima bwe muri autobiography.
Urupfu
Mu 1970, umwanditsi yagize umuhengeri mushya wamamare. Ibikorwa bye byari bikenewe kandi byari bikingiwe cyane. Abongereza boroheje imyifatire ye "itavuza" kandi bakuyemo ku mugaragariza ku mugaragaro ubufatanye na fashiste. Mu 1975, ibiti byatanzwe n'itegeko ry'Ingoma y'Ubwongereza, ku bahani. Muri uwo mwaka, yapfiriye mu bitaro afite imyaka 93, igihe nta mpamvu yari afite yo kuvuga ibitera urupfu.Amagambo
- "Muto wifuza kubona umushyitsi, ni bwo bubahiriza igihe."
- "Ahari yari afite umutima wa zahabu, ahubwo ni ikintu cya mbere yihutiye kubona amaso ni amenyo ya zahabu."
- "Kubwimpamvu runaka, amazi aratose cyane niba wibira imyenda; Kubera iki - Ntabwo mbizi, ariko urashobora kunyizera. "
- "Umuntu, mu mufuka we uryamiye miliyoni mirongo itanu z'amadolari, nta mpamvu yo kwitwaza."
Bibliografiya
- 1904 - "Zahabu Bit"
- 1921 - "Archie idahwitse"
- 1923 - "Iyi jeeves idahagije"
- 1925 - "Imbere, Jeeves"
- 1930 - "Gukomeza, Jeeves"
- 1931 - "Amafaranga akomeye"
- 1934 - "Jeeves, uri umuhanga!"
- 1939 - "Uncle Fred Mugihe Cyupe
- 1949 - "Igihe cya HANYUMA"
- 1960 - "Jeeves mu biruhuko"
- 1971 - "Igihumbi Urakoze, Jeeves"