Miles Davis (Miles Davis) - Amafoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, umuziki

Ubuzima

Umuhimbyi na Trumpeter Miles Davis (Miles Davisa) yiswe igikomangoma cyumwijima na Picasso jazz. Nk'uko amabuye azunguruka, ntayindi mucuranzi wa Jazz yagize uruhare nk'urwo ku muziki wa rock nka we.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Jazzman yavukiye mu mujyi wa Olton Leta ya Leta ya Olton Illinois ku ya 26 Gicurasi 1926 mu muryango udasanzwe wamoko ya Negroid. Papa yakoraga nk'umuganga mu biro bye by'amenyo, kandi nyina yigishije umuziki, acuranga inanga, yambaye amakoti ya mants na diyama.

Umucuranzi, umuhungu wa mbere w'umuganga w'amenyo usimbuye, witwaga Miles Dewey mu rwego rwo kwiyubaha Data, bityo "Junior" yongerewe ku izina ry'impanda mu busore bwe, bwarakajwe cyane. Jazzman yari afite mukuru mukuru Dorothy Gicurasi na murumunawe Vernon Napoleon. Nyuma yo gutandukana na nyina w'imfura ya kilowey-hagati (sogokuru y'umucuranzi ku murongo wa se yarahamagawe) yahamagaye) kandi mu 1959 yabonye undi musaza w'ikirenga.

Nyuma gato yo kuvuka kwa samir iva mu izina ry'umuryango, Davusi yimukiye iburasirazuba bwa Saint Louis. Ibirombe by'umuryango wijimye wijimye wari Abayahudi, Abanyarumeniya, Abadage n'Abagereki.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Nkumwana, ibirometero byakundaga siporo - guteranabiterambo, koga, umupira wamaguru wabinyamerika. Kubara uruhu na miniature mugihe kimwe, umuhungu yashinyanye na buckwheat. Ikipe yakunze kwakira se na nyina bagwa kuri se, mu gihe Vernon Napoleon, atandukanya ikinyabupfura, yarikundaga cyane. Misrolev, murumuna wa Miles yabaye abaryamana bahuje igitsina.

Mu myaka 10, nubwo imibereho myiza yumuryango, umucuranzi uzaza yatangiye gukwirakwiza ibinyamakuru: Umuhungu yashakaga kugira amafaranga yo mu mufuka akayakoresha kuri bombo nibindi bihuha. Kuri radiyo, ibirometero byumviye ibitaramo bya Jazz no ku myaka 12 ikomeye yahisemo kuba impanda.

Umuyoboro wa mbere w'umuhungu watanze inshuti ya Data John Yubanks, amasomo yo gutangira atangazamakuru yatanze Elwood Bureken, wavukiye amenyo ya papa. Mama yemeje ibirometero kugirango ahindure inanga cyangwa piyano, ariko uwashinze ku ya Jazz yashimangiye. Ku isabukuru yimyaka 13, Data yatanze igikoresho cyiza cyane ku nzamba nto.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Kuva umukunzi wa mbere Irene yongeye gushimangira (Coteon), ibirometero byinshi byateraga ku ishuri ryizina ryirabura abrabhn. Mu 1944, umukobwa yibarutse umukobwa wa muhanzi Nouhice Cheryl. Muri Gicurasi 1947, Jazzman yahimbye umurimo n'izina nk'iryo. Muri iki gihe, ibirometero na iren bari bafite umwana wa kabiri - mwene Davis, maze umucuranzi yari yarabaswe n'inzoga na kokayine.

Muri Gicurasi 1949, mu rugendo mu minsi mikuru ya Jazz mpuzamahanga ya Paris, ibirometero byagoretse ku ndirimbo n'umurinzi n'Umukinyi juliette Greco, wamaze imyaka itari mike.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ubuhemu bw'umucuranzi ntibwabangamiye Irene muri Kanama 1950 kugira ngo Umucuranzi yitabe umucuranzi. Nubwo uruhinja rwitwa icyubahiro cya se Milz, Jazzman yajugunye abana na nyina. Mubuzima bwimitako bwite ya trampeter, indaya na heroine barigaruwe.

Mu 1954, nko mu bilometero, igihe cyo gutsindwa, kwishingikiriza, byongeye guhurira hamwe na Greco, byaje muri New York kwerekana filime abigiranye uruhare. Mu 1955, Davis yakuyeho Polyps kuva Lonani. Umucuranzi yarenze kubuza abaganga mu biganiro mu byumweru bya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa kandi bakira ubuzima bwiza.

Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1959, ibirometero arongoye umubyinnyi wa Francis Taylor, wasangaga mu 1953 i Los Angeles. Ifoto y'uwo mwashakanye yashyize ku gifuniko cya Album yo mu 1961 umunsi wanjye w'igikomangoma kizaza. Gushyingirwa muri kilometero aho twakubita umugore we, birangira mu 1968. Imyitwarire ikaze yumuntu warakaje inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge, yagerageje kubabara muffle biterwa numurwayi wa selile ya anemia.

Mu 1965, Davis yarokotse ibikorwa 2 ku nkombe. Mu ntangiriro, umucuranzi yashyizeho igufwa kuva ku kuguru ko hepfo, hanyuma proshasis ya plastike. Muri Mutarama 1966, Mailz yamaze amezi 3 mu bitaro kubera ubwandu bwanduye.

Ageze, umugabo yatangiye guhura na Umukinnyi wa Fiseli Tyson, wafashije Davis kugabanya kunywa inzoga. Amafoto yumukiro yinjije ku gifuniko cya alubumu ("umupfumu"), wahimbye discography mu 1967.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Icyakora, yashakanye n'umucuranzi mu 1981, yarokotse mbere yo gushyingirwa mu gihe gito afite icyitegererezo gito n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo za Betty Maby n'Abaroma hamwe na Margaret Escridge, umuhungu wabyaye umwana wa kane - umuhungu wa Erina. Mu 1972, Davis yakiriye kuvunika kw'amaguru yombi mu mpanuka y'imodoka kandi yongera kugwa kuri kokayine n'abasiganwa.

Kuva mu 1975 kugeza 1980, impanda ntizivuga kandi ziba mu kajanwa kanduye hamwe n'inkoko. Mu 1979, abisabwe, bafunzwe ibirori bya Margaret kubera ko batishyuye umuhungu. Kuva ku isoni, umucuranzi yarasohotse, yishyura ihazabu y'amadorari 10 z'amadolari.

Ubukwe na Tyson yakuye Davis kuva mu biganjemo ibisazi bya karcotike hanyuma agasubiza Jazzman kwa muzika. Icyakora, mu 1982, igihe Siseli yari ari muri Afurika, impanda yaravunitse, ikavunika, yimuwe n'inzoga kandi yimurwa n'inkoni, yinjije ubwonko bw'iburyo. Umugore wagaruwe yasohotse umugabo we maze yongera ku gushushanya, aho ibirometero bisigaye mu buzima bwe bwose. Mu 1989, ubukwe bwa Davis na Tyson birangiye.

Umuziki

"Ntekereza ko ku muziki, gusinzira no kubyuka; Iki nicyo kintu cyonyine mbaho, "impanda yanditse muri autobiography.

Nubwo ibice byumuziki kugiti cye bizera ko Davis yari hasi cyane muri Abozzmen nka Louis Armstron na John Koltreyne. Yageze ku bisubizo byihariye kubera akazi gakomeye n'imico myiza.

Icyegeranyo cya Davis ubwoko bwubururu, cyasohotse mu 1959, kiracyari alubumu ya jazz nyinshi. Mu 1987, abagabo bahawe igihembo cya Grammy nk'ababirimbyi beza ba Jazz, na nyuma yimyaka 3 yakiriye Makemmy uruhare yagize kumuziki ubuzima bwumuziki.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Davis yari afite impano yo gufata induru yimyambarire ya muzika no kuyikoresha mubikorwa byabo. Noneho, mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, ku birometero byahinduye Bobop, bitangiza inoti ndende nta bice bya vibrato kandi bifite ireme, kandi nanone biremwa byambere bikina "Cool Jazz". Hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, umuntu wanditse alubumu yanditse, yahindutse amahame ya acoustic jazz, kandi imyaka icumi irangiye ibihimbano by'inyanja yica kandi itangira gukoresha ibikoresho by'ingufu mu binyagisigi.

Album yanyuma ya Doo Bop Miles yanditswe hamwe numusore Dj na Rapper Izi mo B. Umusore washoboye kurangiza icyegeranyo nyuma y'urupfu rwa Jazzman, nyuma yaje kuba icyamamare ku musaruro wonyine wakoranye na Tupak Shakur, na Notorius Notorius B.g.g.

Urupfu

Kuva muri Gashyantare 1989, ibihuha byazamutse ko Jazzman arwaye SIDA. Mu mpera z'ukwezi kwa mbere mu 1991, ibirometero byapfiriye mu bitaro bya Mutagatifu John muri Californiya Santa Monica. Impamvu y'urupfu yari ihuriro ry'inkoni, umusonga hamwe no kunanirwa guhumeka. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, Cheryl mu bushake bwuzura 20% by uko ameze, na Davis - 40%. Abahungu bakuru ibirometero batasize.

Davis yashyinguwe hamwe na imwe mu miyoboro ye. Imva ya Jazzman iherereye ku irimbi "inkwi" muri New York Bronx.

Muri 2019, umuyobozi w'umunyamerika Stanley Nelson yakuyeho filime "Miles Davis: kuvuka kwa jazz nshya", mu mpera za Werurwe 202 zerekanaga umuyoboro wa 20. Usibye amafoto yububiko hamwe ninyandiko zibitarama, ishusho yerekana ibitekerezo byerekeye Abajazzemen bo muri bagenzi be Cazzna na Hantena na Han.

Discography

• 1955-1956 - Hanze nko mu gicuku
• 1958 - Porgy na Bess
• 1959 - Ubwoko bwubururu
• 1959-1960 - Igishushanyo cya Espanye
• 1961 - Umunsi umwe, igikomangoma cyanjye kizaza
• 1963 - Intambwerindwi zijya mwijuru
• 1967 - Umupfumu
• 1967 - Nefertiti.
• 1968 - kilometero mu kirere
• 1968 - Yuzuza de Kilimanjaro
• 1969 - Muburyo bucece
• 1969 - Ibisimba
• 1970 - Ubwiza bwirabura
• 1972 - Ku mfuruka
• 1974 - Haguruka
• 1975 - AGHARTA.
• 1986 - Tutu.
• 1991 - Doo Bop