Amateka y'inyuguti
Snusmumrik - Imiterere yumugongo wa Mumi-troll yumuhanzi wa Finilande numwanditsi Tuva Jansason. Umugenzi uhindagurika yakomye afite ibyiringiro bidacogora kuri filozofiya isukuye. Kugira ngo asohoze umudendezo no guhakana isi yose, yabaye umukozi kubafatanije nubuvanganzo.Amateka yo kurema imico
Ku nshuro ya mbere, Snusumumrik igaragara muri "Mumina-Troll na Netton", yagiye kuzenguruka mu 1946. Nyuma yaho, umwanditsi yakoresheje umugani utanga bimwe. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko igihe cyo kwandika cyahuriranye n'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose. Mu rwego rwo kugenda kw'impunzi za gisirikare, Tuva yagize ubwoba mu kibaya cya fabulous. Rero, abatuye i Moomasi bateye ubwoba kubera uburyo bw'ingoma, bityo bajugunya amazu yabo mugerageza kwihisha mu byago biri imbere.
Kugerageza inyigisho yingoma, protagonist, theroll ya rumy, hamwe nibitonyanga bijya mububiko buri mu misozi yonyine. Hura kandi umugenzi uhuza uruganda kandi aba umunyamuryango mubibazo bidasanzwe.
Abadahwitse yo guhanga umwanditsi wa Finilande batekereza ko Snusmmuriric kuba imico y'amatsiko yizunguruka. Nyuma yigihe, ahinduka ishusho yubusa bwuzuye, bwacitsemo ibice nisi yibintu ukurikije imyizerere yayo. Umwanditsi ubwe yavuze ko ku byishimo bye bikomeye "ari aho ushaka."
Ariko, nyamara, igitekerezo cyo gusoma ubuzima bw'iyi ntwari gisiga ubwitonzi. Kandi byose kuko snusmurric ifite prototype nyayo, yashyize ahagaragara umwanditsi winyandiko nto. Uyu ni umunyamakuru Athos Vircice. Yari agiye kurongora Tuva, ariko akimara gusezerana, abashakanye baratandukanye. Insanganyamatsiko yo kwigunga, yaguye kuri janson, ikurikiranwa mu gitabo. Cyane cyane mubihe umwe umugenzi yavuye mu kibaya, asiga inshuti magara.
Kandi, isura yintwari yarimo ibintu byihariye bya Athos montanna. Ibi, kuruta byose, ingofero izwi. Kimwe nimico yubuvanganzo, umunyamakuru gake yatandukanijwe nibi bikoresho bisanzwe.
Ukuri gushimishije: Tuva imaze gusimbuza ingofero yakundaga, ariko shyashya kubona reaction yumugabo. Athos yararakaye cyane, nubwo amagambo arakaye atabakurikira. Umukwe yabonye ko yahinduye imiterere, birashoboka ko nyuma yo gukaraba. Nyuma, iki kibazo cyakubiswe mu gitabo cya "Wizard Hat", aho Snusmurmika ahabwa silinderi aho kuba umutwe wangiritse. Yanze, avuga ko silinderi kuri we "ari shyashya."
Ibisobanuro bya biografiya yumugenzi wuje urukundo-ukunda cyane. Birazwi ko ababyeyi bari Mumla mama na Yustar. Rero, Snusmumric yabaye umuvandimwe umwe wahujwe nindi mitwari yo mu gitabo - Umwana Mu na Mumli. Birahuye nuko nyina yareze abana benshi mu mwuka w'ubwisanzure, bashimangira ko bafite umudendezo wo gukora ibyo bashaka.
Ishusho ya Snusmumurika
Tuva ubwe yifatanije cyane numuhanzi kuruta umwanditsi. Mu mashusho, umugenzi umwe agaragazwa n'amaso manini n'umutwe uzengurutse. Intwari ahora yambara icyatsi cyicwa n'icyatsi n'ingofero izwi n'ikaramu.Ukurikije imiterere, imiterere ni mike, kimwe na Se. Ikintu cyihariye nubushobozi bwo gukomeza kutagaragara inyuma yibidukikije bidukikije. Yazanywe mu mwuka wo kwiyoroga, Snusmumrik yanga ibibujijwe mu ngendo. Kurugero, biganisha ku gishishwa ikimenyetso "ku mategeko ntigenda." Akunda ibinyabuzima n'ibimera, rero ntabwo byakira ibyifuzo byabandi kugirango bateze imbere uburere.
Nkumugenzi w'inararibonye, ntaho yarokotse nta kwidagadura, azi amabanga y'urwa ngero kandi rimwe na rimwe akubita grille kubera ko watermelon yiba. Ikigereranyo cy'intwari kumitungo ni ibintu byerekana. Ibi bivugwa mu buryo butaziguye mu magambo y'imiterere y'ubuvanganzo:
Ntukiharanire kugira ibintu byinshi.Kubwibyo, hamwe na we hari seti idahinduka - igikarabyo, ihema, umuyoboro unywa itabi hamwe no kuzamura genimonica. Mubyukuri, ntakintu gifite agaciro.
Mu gitabo cya mbere cy'igitabo "Mumi-Troll na COLL", imiterere igaragara umwanzuro utarangwamo, wandika indirimbo n'ibisigo. Ariko nyuma yumwanditsi, ishusho yumusizi yazimiye iratandukanye. Intwari ifunga cyane, igerageza kuvuga bike hamwe nabandi, ihitamo kwigunga. Kandi agaruka gusa mu kibaya cya Mumi ku nshuti, akabona amahoro.
Uruziga rwa Mumi-troll rwahise rutanga isi izwi cyane. Ibitabo byahinduwe mu ndimi 34. Muri usssr, ikarito ishingiye ku nkuru "Mumina-Troll na Comet" yakuweho mu 1978.
Iyi shusho ni karato. Kandi yavuze ko uruhare rw'umuhanzi umwe rutere rwa sovievlev. Nyuma gato, mu 1980-1983 Ikindi gipimo cya firime cyasohotse kuri ecran - "ingofero ya wizard". Trilogy "Mumi-Dol" itandukanijwe no kuba igishushanyo cyinyuguti cyari gitandukanye cyane nishusho yumwimerere mubikorwa.
Kumenyera ibitabo byarenze imipaka yumugabane. Muri japan na Polonye, firime zo kugwiza zishingiye ku ruziga rwa Tuva Jan Jansson. Muri 2019, urukurikirane rwa animasiyo "Mumina" rwarekuwe, gufata amashusho ashingiye ku nkuru z'umwanditsi wa Finlande. Umushinga uhuriweho na studio Finlande n'Ubwongereza byagenze neza. Urukurikirane rwa mbere rwasaga na miliyoni 1.4.
Amagambo
Ntibishoboka ko ugira neza no gutera. Ntabwo ufite umwanya, ntubone umwanya. Niba ushima cyane, ntuzigere uhinduka inyoni yubuntu. Kuba, kwigunga cyane kubantu bose bafite ubwoba. Ntukifuze kugira ibintu byinshi.Bibliografiya
- 1946 - "Mumi Troll na COOT"
- 1948 - "Ingofero ya Wizard"
- 1950 - "Amajwi Papa Mumina-Troll"
- 1954 - "Impeshyi iteye akaga"
- 1957 - "Abana-Ntibisanzwe"
- 1971 - "Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo"
Filmography
- 1969-1970 - "MO-Crolli" (Ubuyapani)
- 1972 - "Mumi New Brolli" (Ubuyapani)
- 1978 - "Mumi-Troll n'abandi" (Usss)
- 1978 - Mumina-Troll na CORT (USSR)
- 1978 - "MUMI-TROLL NA COLLS: INZIRA MU RUGO" (USSR)
- 1980 - "Mumi-Dol. Ibintu byose biri mu ngofero "(USSR)
- 1981 - "MUMI-DOL. Icyi i Mumi-umugabane "(USSR)
- 1983 - "Mumi-Dol. Impeshyi "(Ussr) iza muri Mumina
- 1990-1991 - "Amahirwe y'imyambaro ya Moomin" (Ubuyapani)
- 2019 - "Mumi" (Finlande, Ubwongereza)