Ubuzima
Izina ry'umuyobozi Sidora Kovpak ryandikiwe amateka ya gisirikare ya Soviti. Umugabo yitabiriye intambara zabasivili, uwambere n'icya kabiri n'icya kabiri, amaze kugera ku mutwe wa Jenerali Majoro kandi inshuro ebyiri Intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Warlord kugeza na nubu hafatwa nkumuntu ugaragara mumutwe wa Parsan.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jenerali yavukiye mu mudugudu wa kotelva (ubu akarere k'ikirere cya Politava) mu 1887. Umuhungu yazamuwe mu muryango usanzwe w'Abahinzi b'igihugu cya Ukraine, aho "arindwi na rubiki": Sidor yari umwe mu bana icumi. Babayeho nabi kandi bigoye, bakoraga byinshi, ariko kureka kovpak yashoboye kwiga. Mu 1898, yarekuwe ku ishuri rya Paruwasi ahabwa umufasha murugo mu buriri bwo guhaha.
Sidor yari umunyabwenge, yishimiye kumva inkuru zerekeye intambara yo guhera mu myaka 100 DESFRO, Dmitro na Seases na Sevastopol. Umusore ubwe, amaze kugera ku cyitange, yagiye gukorera mu rugo rwa Sarativ, nyuma yo kuguma mu mujyi umwe kugira ngo akore umutwaro w'icyambu n'abanyamaguru muri depo yo gutwara abantu. Agezeyo, yafashe amakuru ajyanye n'intangiriro y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Umusore yajyanywe imbere y amajyepfo-iburengerazuba nkigice cyikigo cya 186 cy'urugongo.
Noneho umusore atandukanijwe nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibisubizo bitinyutse. Sidor ntiyatinyaga kujya mu bwenge, yagize uruhare muri Brisulovsky, kandi mu ntambara no kugaba ibitero byakomeretse inshuro nyinshi. Kuva muri iyo ntambara, Kovpak yazanye Mundir, yarwanye n'ibihembo. Muri bo harimo n'umusaraba wa Geristievsky w'icyiciro cya 2, cyatanzwe mu 1915 n'umwami w'abami b'Abasoviyeti Nikolai wa II ku giti cye. Byongeye kandi, mu cyegeranyo cye, ibimenyetso by'Iteka rya Gisirikare by'impamyabumenyi ya 3 na 4, kimwe n'ibihembo "kubutwari".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare bya gisirikare ntabwo byahaye umutware gutegura ubuzima bwihariye. Yaratontotse, yegereye imyaka 40, ajyana umugore we Ekaterina Efimnun, umugore ufite umujinya mwinshi. Yari amaze kurya ku muhungu mukuru wapfiriye imbere. Mu 1956, uwo mwashakanye yarapfuye, nyuma ya rusange yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri. Kunda Aripovna na we yabyaye umubano wabanjirije, kandi kovpak yabaye papa umukobwa we Leli.Umwuga
Isabukuru yimyaka 30 ya Sidor Arte somyevich yahuye, ahukwa n'ibitekerezo bya Bolshevism. Mu 1917, umusirikare uzwi cyane yashyizwe mu nzego za komite ishinzwe ikigo cy'ikigo cya Aslanuz, yangaga gushyikiriza amategeko ya guverinoma y'agateganyo. Nyuma yibyo, Kovpak yasubiye i Kotueva, aho yatangiye kurwana kugirango ashyirwaho imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti muri komisiyo ishinzwe ubutaka, gukwirakwiza abahoze ari abanyacyubahiro hagati y'abahinzi.
Amaze kwinjira mu ntera ya RKP (B) mu 1919, Kovpak yabaye umuntu ukomeye w'intambara y'abenegihugu. Yagize iminyururu mu mashyaka yaho, yarwanyije umwuga n'amacakubiri n'amacakubiri ya Jenerali Anton Denikin. Isoko mu mpeshyi yo mu 1919 hamwe n'ingabo zitukura, umuyobozi wa Kovpak yuzuza amacakubiri 25 ya chapaevsky, aho yarwanye n'abashinzwe umutekano mu majyepfo. Igihe kizaza muri rusange ku giti cye cyitabiriye intambara za Crimée kugera ku ngabo za Baron Peter.
Intambara y'abenegihugu irangiye, Sidor Artemyevich yafashe umwanya wa komiseri wa gisirikare mu mijyi myinshi yo muri Ukraine, mu 1926 ntabwo yibeshye. Kuva icyo gihe, icyiciro cya leta cya biografiya cyumugaba utukura watangiye. Umugabo yayoboye amakoperative ya gisirikare n'ubuhinzi, kuva 1935 yabaye umuyobozi wa komite nyobozi y'imvura, aho nyuma yaje kuyobora Komite Nyobozi y'Umujyi.
Intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yasanze igisirikare cyahoze mu karere ka Sumy wa SSR ya Ukrine, aho yakoraga inyandiko igaragara. Hano, kwibuka ibikorwa by'urubyiruko, Kovpak yateguye umutwe w'abanya Ukraine, watangiranye na Pwille Parsachment kandi yiyongereye mu buryo bunini.
Igitero cya Kovpak cyagabanijwe cyari iduka muri Fashiste inyuma, maze mu Kwakira 1941, yinjira mu rugamba n'amacakubiri yo mu Budage mu ishyamba rya Spanky, aho twafashe tanks 3. Sidor ARTERYevich ntabwo yari ananiwe no gusubiramo ko Hitler ari we utanga isoko nyamukuru, gakondo atanga intwaro, ibiryo nibindi bikangurira umwanzi. Kujugunya umugaba w'ingabo hari abaskuru, abacukuzi n'abarwanyi, kandi benshi mu bagize itsinda bari kure. Gushimangira indege yakiriwe, ihuze na Seyzon Rudnev, watsinze impinduramatwara n intambara y'abenegihugu kandi nanone yishora mu mutwe w'abapiganyi.
Kovpak yatangiye afite interineti y'abantu 42, kandi mugihe cyumunsi 100.000 wa kilometero carpathian yatangiraga ku ya 12 Kamena 1943, yari asanzwe ayoborwa no kugabana abafaransa ibihumbi 2. Mugihe umugabo yahawe izina rya Jenerali Majoro. Ku ya 4 Mutarama 1944, ibihumbi by'Abanazi, imibumbe by'intwaro hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byangiritse muri byo, Komanda yahawe "inyenyeri ya zahabu" y'intwari "inyenyeri ya zahabu". Yakiriye uwambere mu 1942.
Urupfu
Imyaka yanyuma yubuzima kovpak yakoresheje i Kiev. Yabaye muri prestidium yububiko bwikirenga bwa SSR ya Ukri ya Ukrine, imyaka 20, yigarurira umwanya wa perezida wungirije. Mubantu nubuyobozi, abashaje bakuze bakunda urukundo no kubahana.Sidor ARTERYYEVich yapfuye mu 1967 afite imyaka 80, igihe itakiriwe ngo amenye impamvu z'urupfu. Intwari yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya kera rya Kiev, riherereye ku musozi wa bike, aho igishushanyo cye cyakozwe ku mva mu kidodo cya granite.
Kwibuka
Kwibuka Jenerali Majoro ntibidapfa mu bibuga byinshi, urwibutso n'imbaho. Izina ry'intwari ni imihanda ya Ukraine n'Uburusiya. Imyaka 4 nyuma y'urupfu rwa Sidora Kovpak, ubwato bwahamagawe. Inyandiko za documentaire na Filime zakuweho kubuzima na feat ya Ukraine, harimo na trilogy "duma ibyerekeye kovPake".
Ibihembo
- 1915-1918 - Georgievsky Umusaraba wa 2, 3rd, impamyabumenyi ya 4
- 1942, 1944 - Intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti:
- 1942, 1944, 1948, 1967 - Urutonde rwa Lenin
- 1942 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 1945 - Itondekanya rya Suvorov Ndi impamyabumenyi
- 1944 - Urutonde rwa Bogdan Khmelnitsky I dogere
- Tegeka "Cross Grunwald" III (Polonye)
- Umusaraba wa Gisirikare (ChSTR)
- Umudari "Garbaldi" (Ubutaliyani)