Ubuzima
Umuhanga uzwi cyane Umuhanga Karl yatanga umusanzu munini muri biologiya n'iterambere ryayo mu nzego zitandukanye. Yabaye uwashinze anatoni yugereranije na EMPROLOLOLOLPOLOLY kandi ntiyabonye ubuzima butagira siyanse, imirimo ye uyumunsi ikoreshwa kumutima wiga ingingo zitandukanye. Ntabwo biologiya gusa byashishikazwaga numuhanga na we uyoboye societe ya geografiya na entomology.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Karl Ernst von Baer, nuko yumvikana izina ryuzuye ry'umuhanga, yavutse muri Gashyantare 1792 mu karere ka Osiistensky yo mu Ntara ya Esitijiya, ubwo butaka bwaho bwaho muri Esitoniya. Se yari uwo mu muryango wa Estland Nobogari, yashakanye na Julia von Bair, wagombaga kuba umugabo mubyara.
Karl yatangiye kumenya isi ku isi mu myaka ya mbere, insiki akenshi yazanaga mu nzu y'ibinyobwa, amabuye y'ibara menshi nibindi bintu bishimishije mubitekerezo bye. Umuhungu ntiyagiye ku ishuri, abarimu bakoranye na we, umusore akabari muto yatangiye kwiga indimi nyinshi, imibare na geografiya. Kandi bimaze imyaka 11, imibare yo hejuru nayo yari iri kurutonde rwe.
Ku nshuro ya mbere ku ishuri, Karl yisanze afite imyaka 15, nyuma yo kuganira n'umuyobozi yiyandikishije mu masomo akomeye, hamwe n'abana bakiri bato, yagombaga kwiga ururimi rw'ikigereki gusa. Nyuma yimyaka 3, umurongo winjiye muri kaminuza ya Derpti, aho yahisemo kwiga ubuvuzi. Kandi nyuma yiyi myaka 4 yanditse akazi, kuburinzi yakiriye urwego rwumuganga wubuvuzi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuhanga mubuzima bwumuntu yashoboye kubaka gusa nyuma yimukira kuri Königsberg. Yahuye n'umuturage wa T. Umuringa, waje kuba umugore we.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kubishushanyo byabahanzi batandukanye, Ber yerekanaga bikomeye kandi atekereza (muricyo gihe amahirwe yo gufata ishusho atari buri wese).
Siyanse
Kaminuza ya Kaminuza ya nyuma ya Kaminuza - yahisemo ko atiga ko atize ubuvuzi cyane, kandi agatera imbere anatomy igereranya igana Vienne yimukiye i Vienne. Ngaho, natejena na burdach ya Friedrich, ninde, yabonye ubushobozi bwa Bair, yamuhaye akazi keza. Muri biografiya rero ya Charles, kaminuza ya Koenigsberg yagaragaye, aho yabaye umwarimu wungirije mu ishami rya phsiologiya.
Kuva icyo gihe, umwuga wa Bair waje gusa. Usibye gusoma amasomo kuri antropologiya na anatomy n'amasomo agenga amasomo y'abanyeshuri, umugabo yashoboye kwandika no gutangaza akazi kuri cytologiya, kandi bidatinze aba umwarimu wa Zoology. Kandi mu 1826 gusa, yashinjwaga inshingano z'Inteko ya Testa kandi yashyizeho Porofeseri Anatomiya, n'ay'igihe gito n'umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Anatomy.
Mubikorwa bye byubusa, Bainer yanditse ikora kuri antropologiya, anatomiya n'amateka karemano, yavuganye na raporo mu bahanga. Mu 1828, Karl yasohoye igitabo cy '"amateka y'iterambere y'inyamaswa", iperereza ku karorero k'inkoko y'inkoko. Umugabo yavumbuye mukarere k'inyigisho zugari, kuko ejo hazaza bitageze ibihembo.
Baer kandi yize ubutaka bushya ninyanja ya Caspiya. Kubera indorerezi mu 1855, yashoboye gutegura Amategeko, akurikije ayahe mu majyaruguru y'uruzi rutemba mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose, inkombe ziri iburyo, mu gihe inzuzi zo mu majyepfo y'isi - ibumoso. Ingaruka z'ubu bushakashatsi zasobanuwe ku kibazo cy'ibinyabuzima byo mu bibaya by'imigega.
Urupfu
Mu 1867, Bari yahisemo kwimukira muri derpt, aho hashize imyaka 9. Karl yapfiriye mu nzozi mu Gushyingo 1876, icyateye urupfu nticyatanzwe.Kwibuka umuhanga ukomeye, witwa izina rye yitwaga ikirwa muri Taimyr Gup, Cape ku butaka bushya, ndetse n'umuhanda mu mijyi itandukanye. Na Nikolay KholiKsky yanditse igitabo "Karl Bar. Ubuzima bwe n'ibikorwa bya siyansi. "
Bibliografiya
- 1827 - "Ubutumwa ku iterambere ry'amagi y'inyamabere n'umuntu"
- 1828 - "Amateka yo guteza imbere inyamaswa"
- 1837 - "Kwiruka ku isi nshya na lapland. Igishushanyo kifatika cyibihugu byasuwe "
- 1835 - "Kwiga Iterambere ry'amafi"
- 1838 - "Urugendo Baare ku Isi Nshya"
- 1842 - "Ibikoresho by'ubumenyi bw'urubura rutagira inenge muri Siberiya"
- 1846 - "Ku nyigisho za ernogragrac muri rusange no mu Burusiya by'umwihariko"
- 1850 - "Amateka Kamere"
- 1859 - "Ku inyenzi zo kongera gukundana"
- 1863 - "Ku baturage ba kera b'Uburayi"