Ubuzima
Urutare rwabanyamerika inzugi zabayeho imyaka 8 kandi muriki gihe cyabashije kuba umugani kandi rugatanga umusanzu mugutezimbere ubuhanga n'umuco wo mu 1960. Muburyo bwinshi, Jim Morrison yagize uruhare muri ibi, cyangwa ahubwo ishusho yacyo nziza, y'amayobera kandi igice cyamayobera. Album umunani zikurikiranye hamwe na "zahabu" - mbere yuko babo batabigezeho, ntibyashobokaga kugera ku itsinda iryo ari ryo ryose ryabanyamerika.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka y'ikipe yaremye inzugi zatangiranye n'umuyobozi wa Jim Morrison, wavukiye muri Floride mu 1943 mu muryango wa gisirikare. Nk'umunyeshuri wishuri, yanditse ibisigo, no mubyangavu yakundaga umuziki. Ababyeyi ntibumviye amasomo y'umuhungu, bityo agirana umubano mwiza n'umuryango we. Mu bihe biri imbere, yashubije ibibazo ku banyamakuru ibya bene wabo, asubiza ko bapfuye kuva kera, nubwo mubyukuri nyina na se barokotse Umwana imyaka myinshi. Muri kaminuza, Jim na we ntiyatandukanije imyitwarire idakwiye, ikaba yarahenzwe, nyuma yo gufata icyemezo cyo kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Los Angeles ya UCLA ku Ishami rya CINEMATOGRAPH.
Igitekerezo cyo gushinga itsinda cyagaragaye mu 1964, ariko byashoboye kumenya umusore we nyuma y'umwaka gusa, ubwo yahuzaga n'inzuwaje Manzarek. Abanyeshuri biga muri kaminuza imwe, kandi Ray yakundaga umuziki. Abasore bahise babona ururimi rusanzwe, batumiwe mu itsinda ryize rya John Densmora na Robbie Crieger. Nyuma yaho, iyi bane batangiye gufatwa nk'imiryango ya zahabu, aho amateka y'ikipe yatangiye. Ntabwo babonye iriste ihoraho: yaba ari kumwe n'ingabo zabo (Ray yakinnye ku ngoma), cyangwa ngo atumire abacuranzi b'igihe gito.
Izina ry'amakipe ntabwo ryatoranijwe kubwamahirwe, ryagaragaye mu gitabo cy '"imiryango y'imyumvire" (IJAMBO RY'IJAMO MU BIKORWA BIKURIKIRA N'INGENZI ZA HUXLELELE.
Umuziki
Nyuma yukwezi kumwe nyuma yo gutangira gukorera hamwe, itsinda ryari rifite gufatamya kubonana na demo, kandi bidatinze PANIGSUT YAKORESHEJWE UKUNTU CORTICY DERATION DOWAL CARS, inyandiko yahimbwe. Imvugo ya mbere yabasore yabereye mumikino yaho kandi ntiyishimiye intsinzi ikomeye. Jim yagize ipfunwe n'abari bateraniye aho, badlast imbere y'abumva, bahindukirira abari aho, rimwe na rimwe arabasubira kuri bo.Gutsinda ibyabaye, akenshi byagaragaye kuri stage yasinze. Nubwo bimeze bityo, uru rubyiruko rwiza rwahise rubona abumva, inyinshi muri zo zikaba abakobwa.
Igihe kirenze, amatike yo gusobanura imiryango isigaye, kandi abashaka kuza kuvuga abakuratsi bato biyongereye. Igihe cya Roller Igihe cyabereye muri iyi kipe cyabaye nyuma yo kurekurwa ku cyiciro cya mbere Majoro Los Angeles, aho babonye Jack Holzam, Perezida wa Electra yanditseho ikirango cyandika, gisaba abacuranzi amasezerano. Mu 1966 rero, itsinda ryashyize umukono ku masezerano yo gufata amajwi atatu.
Album ya alubumu ya mbere yavukiye imiryango yavutse mu 1967 kandi irimo inzira 11 zanditswe mu minsi itandatu. Ubu hit hari ibigize imperuka yimperuka. Disiki yahise irushaho gutsinda, yiswe ibyiza mumateka yurutare.
Byashobokaga kubigeraho ibi biteye agaciro amajwi yindirimbo, kuko ingoma muri iryo tsinda ntiyari ihari. Mugihe cyibitaramo, Morrison yitwaye neza, yashoboraga kugera aho "imyandikire" cyangwa kunywa mbere yo kugenda LSD. Inzira z'abacuranzi basuzumye ikimenyetso cy'ubwisanzure kandi bita ibintu by'umuco.
Muri uwo mwaka, imiryango iringaniye yazuwe hamwe nisahani ya kabiri iminsi idasanzwe kandi yemerwa nabateze amatwi bitamenyekanye. Kandi umurimo wa Morrison, iyo avugo yinyandiko ye yashizwe ku rusaku rwera, kandi na gato yateje amatangazo menshi avuguruzanya. Bamwe bahamagaye kuvumbura ubwoko bushya, mugihe abandi bumvise mu majwi y'ibigize ibyuma bya psychelic.
Umwaka umwe, itsinda ryashimishije abafana b'isahani ya 3 bategereje izuba, inyandiko yacyo yahawe itsinda bigoye. Mugihe Jim yatangiraga kunywa byinshi kandi kenshi, ariko, nubwo bimeze bityo, indirimbo nshya z'abasore zafashe umwanya wambere mubishushanyo mbonera byumuziki byabanyamerika kandi bakira ibitekerezo byiza. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira alubumu, itsinda ryagiye mu rugendo rw'igitaramo, kandi ibintu byose byagenze neza kugeza imiryango igeze i Amsterdam, aho, kubera ubusinzi bukomeye, Morrisi ntabwo yagiye aho.
Nyuma yigihe, ibi byabaye icyitegererezo, umuyobozi witsinda nawe ntashobora kwandika indirimbo. Ahubwo, yakoze Robbie Cyger. Birumvikana ko rimwe na rimwe umunyamadini yifata mu maboko ye maze akora kugira ngo ambare, yaririmbye akinjira mu clita, kuko, kuko, umuziki wari usobanura ubuzima bwe.
Isahani ikurikira parade yoroshye yahindutse cyane pop, aho kuba ibikorwa byabo byashize, ntabwo yakunze Morrison cyane, kandi umugabo yihutiraga gusiga itsinda. Nubwo bimeze, abari aho bafashe indirimbo nshya cyane, nk'inzira ziva muri Morrison Hotel (1970) na L.Woman (1971). Ibi byakurikiwe no kuvuga hamwe nijambo rihuriweho nitsinda, ryanyuze mu munsi mukuru ku kirwa cyera.
Mu ci ryo mu 1971, umuziki w'abacunga wategereje ibyago bikomeye. Nyuma yo gufata amajwi L.A.woman Morrison yagiye i Paris hamwe ninshuti ya Pamela Kurson, aho yateganyaga kwandika icyegeranyo cyibisigo. 3 Nyakanga, yasanze yapfiriye mu bwiherero mu cyumba cya hoteri.
Hariho ibihuha bivuguruzanya ku rupfu rw'urupfu rw'amagambo, hakurikijwe verisiyo yemewe, umutima we wahagaze kubera igitero cyatewe no gukoresha gahunda n'inzoga. Ariko kubera ko mu mategeko y'Ubufaransa, gufungura imirambo ntabwo bakoze icyo gihe, impamvu zo kwita ku rugero imburagihe ziswe zitandukanye.
N'ubwo hantu hake, itsinda ryakomeje kuvuga, Ray yafashe umwanya w'indahiza. Muri uwo mwaka, abacuranzi bahaye abafana asumbuye alubumu nshya, n'undi mwaka - isahani yuzuye.
Gusenyuka kw'amatsinda
Nubwo bakundana cyane nabakunzi, imiryango yumvise ko idafite Morrison, itsinda ntirizongera kubaho. Hatariho amagambo yemewe n'ibitaramo byo gusezera mu 1973 habaho gusenyuka kw'itsinda. Buri muhanzi wabanzi bafashe umushinga wenyine. Muri icyo gihe, abacuranzi ntibigeze bahagarika itumanaho, bakorerwa buri gihe mu bitaramo bibuka umujyanama cyangwa ku bijyanye n'umuvuriro w'ikipe. Kandi mu 1978, ndetse urema kuri disiki y'Abanyamerika, yasohotse ahubwo nk'ikusanyirizo ry'imivugo, ibisigo n'inkuru zanditswe na Morrison ziracyari mu buzima kandi zigereranya umuziki.
Nubwo itsinda ritera imiryango ntabwo risohora, muri "Instagram" murwikwita ikipe yashyizeho urupapuro rwemewe rweguriwe imirimo yitsinda. Amafoto yabacuranzi hamwe namakuru atandukanye kuri bo bitagaragara rimwe na rimwe kurubuga.
Discography
- 1967 - inzugi
- 1967 - Iminsi idasanzwe
- 1968 - Gutegereza izuba
- 1969 - parade yoroshye
- 1970 - Morrison Hotel
- 1971 - L.A.Woman.
- 1971 - Andi majwi
- 1972 - Uruziga rwuzuye
- 1978 - Isengesho ry'Abanyamerika