Ubuzima
Ku ya 23 Ukwakira 2019, ikigo cy'imikino ngororamubiri cy'intangarugero bizihije isabukuru ikomeye - imyaka 105 kuva ishingwa n'imyaka 80 kuva ku munsi wo guha izina rya Boris Schukin. Abantu bake bazi ko isura yisumbuye yo kwigisha yagize uruhare mu kunanirwa gukina "Lanina Vakhtangov abisabwe n'abahanzi Metropolitan. Mu gusoza ukwezi kwa kabiri ku ya 1914, inyigisho ya mbere kuri Stanislavsky na sisitemu ya mahugurwa yayo yabereye muri studio yateguwe na studio.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku munsi wa 17 Mata (ukurikije imiterere nshya) yo mu 1894 i Moscou, umuhungu w'umuhungu warua yavukiye mu muryango w'umukozi. Ubwana bwe bwanyuze mu mujyi muto wa Kagura, uherereye ku butaka bw'intara ya Tula, abantu bakuru bahisemo kwimuka nyuma yimyaka 5 uko umwana agaragara.
Ahantu hashya, Vladimirovich, wakoraga ubuzima bwe bwose muri resitora ya metropolitan "hermitage" hamwe n'ibirindiro bya sitasiyo ihagije, maze umuhungu amaze gushyira muri nyirarume yinjira mu mashuri y'ibanze.
Nyuma yimyaka 3, Schukina Jr. Garuka i Moscou yabaye - yajyanywe kuri kimwe mu bigo bizwi cyane byo kwigisha mu murwa mukuru, washinzwe na mwarimu Kontantin Veskresensky. Ngaho, umwangavu ashishikajwe cyane n'ubuhanzi nyaburanga, bwagize uruhare mu bucuti n'umwarimu wa chimie, se yagombaga gukora na theatre. Boris yitabiriye ibitaramo byinshi, cyane cyane birashimishije "" bashiki bacu batatu ", yabibwe muri MHT, kandi bidatinze bagerageza gukina ku rwego rwa sateur.
Mu bihe biri imbere, umusore yatanze inyandiko muri "Bauman" ubu, ariko uburezi bwahagaritse intambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Umunyeshuri ari mu rwego rwa Persign yakiriye nyuma yo guhamagarira amasomo ya gisirikare ya Alexandre mu ishuri rya Alexandre, yabaye mu gipanga cy'ibinyoma i Saratov, aho yakoraga imyitozo ngo akinishe kandi akigira atangaje.
Mu 1917, Schukin yoherejwe imbere mu ntara ya Kalisan, n'umwaka utaha. Yasubiye mu babyeyi be akora igihe runaka n'umushoferi wungirije wa Lokomtive ya Steam, umukanishi wa depo, umufotozi n'umwigisha mu ishami ryaho rya Vsevobouch. Mu 1919, Boris yasubiye muri serivisi: Yagizwe ishuri ry'abarimu bakuru b'amadini bakuru muri brigade ya 2 ya artillery.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Evgeny Vakhtangov ntabwo "yateguye" umwuga w'ikinamico ya Plandaged ye, ariko n'ubuzima bwe bwite. Umuyobozi w'inkuru kandi yaje kuba umunyeshuri w'Umuyobozi na Umukinyi wa The Teat, Tatiana Mitrofanovna Shukhmin, nyuma yo kwigisha mu ishuri na Gitis.Umugore ukunda yahaye umwana we Egor we Egor, wahambiriye guhanga imishinga ihanga kandi akuraho "urukundo rwa Aleshkin", "urukundo rwa paradizo", "Ahantu haratuje", "Ahantu hatuje" nandi mafilime.
Ikinamico na Filime
Mu myaka ya za 1920, Schukin ifite impano yaguye munsi y'ibaba rya Evgenia Vakhtangov. Umujyanama w'umunyabwenge wagize uruhare muri Astethetike yahise amuha inshingano nke - mu 1921 Boris yasubije muri padiri (umutambyi), Zhigalon ", Zhigalow" na Merika mu "tubukwe" na Merika mu "tujura" . Umwaka ukurikira, umukinnyi yakinnye imico nyamukuru ya Tartalia mu mutego wa murandot.
Muri ikinamico y'amasomo, hamwe n'izina rya Evgenia Bagcatovich, umuhanzi yakoraga kugeza ubuzima bwe, yibuka abari aho, Egor ", ubukwe", "urusaku rwinshi nta kintu" , nibindi
Umujinya wa Shhukin, watangiye mu 1935, igihe yatumirwaga kurasa Yulia Rasmane na Grigoria Lemmane na Grigoria Lemmane na Grigoria Lemkoyev. Nyuma yaho, yakinnye mu "gisekuru cyabatsinze" na Discuro ya Mikhail Romma "Lenin mu Kwakira" na "Lenin mu 1918". Nyuma, umuyobozi yibutse:
"Boris Vasilyevich yari idasanzwe ku bantu gusa, ubwoko bumwe bwo gutobora, umuntu utizera, ko igihe nari mukunda cyane. Ndabasakaye kuko namubonye, natangaje cyane kumutima na we ndeba uyu muntu utigeze ubaho. "Urupfu
Kugeza igihe cy'iminsi ye irangiye, Boris Vasilyevich yakoze ibikorwa byo guhanga - yakinnye muri cinema, yagiye mu ikinamico ye kavukire, yigisha ku ishuri hamwe na we akashyiramo imikorere. Ibi byose ntibishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwe. Mu munsi wa karindwi w'ukwakira k'umuhanzi wa 1939, muri Usss ntabwo wabaye - urupfu rwaturutse kubera indwara z'umutima.Kwibuka
- Mu 1939, Ishuri Theatre muri Theatre ryitiriwe Evgeny Vakhtangov yahawe izina rya Boris Schukin.
- Mu nzu umukinnyi yabayeho, icyapa cyo kwibuka cyashyizweho (igicapo kinini cy'Abalewinsky, 8a).
- Izina rya Bors Shhukin muri 1939-1994 ryambaraga Alley nini ya Livhinsky. Noneho izina rye ritwara umuhanda muri Kashire, Novosibirsk na Donetsk.
- Muri 2018, inzu yo guhanga ivugwa nyuma ya Boris Schukin yafunguwe i Kashira.
- Muri 2019, bijyanye n'imyaka 125 ya Boris Schukin, yahisemo gushinga icyumba cy'ingoro ndangamurage n'ingoro ndangamurage mu nzu yo guhanga.
Ibitaramo
- 1921 - "Ubukwe"
- 1921 - "Igitangaza cya Mutagatifu Anthony"
- 1921 - "Abajura"
- 1922 - "Umuganwakazi Turatott"
- 1923 - "Ibyiza by'ukuri, kandi umunezero ni byiza"
- 1924 - "GUSHAKA"
- 1927 - "rift"
- 1929 - "Ubugambanyi bwa Mukuru"
- 1930 - "Temp"
- 1932 - "Egor Bulychov n'abandi"
- 1932 - "Hamlet"
- 1934 - "Urwenya rw'abantu"
- 1936 - "Urusaku rwinshi Ntacyo"
- 1937 - "Umugabo ufite imbunda"
- 1939 - "Inzira yo gutsinda"