Nikolay Grinko numukinnyi wumusomyi washoboye mumyaka y'ubuzima kugirango ashyinge amashusho yinyuguti zitandukanye kuri ecran ya buri muziki "kuba yarabaye muri Porofeseri muri Stalker Tarkovsky. Ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2020, umuhanzi w'indashyikirwa yari kuba yarahiriye imyaka 100 - Kubwamahirwe, Nikolai Grigorievich yapfuye mu 1989, icyateye urupfu rwabaye leukemia.
Ku isabukuru y'ivuka ry'Umukinnyi, ibiro by'Amabwiriza ya 24CMI yateguye guhitamo ibintu bishimishije biturutse ku mibereho ye yo guhanga n'ubuzima bwabo bwite.
Kumenyekana
Nikolay Grinko numukinnyi wambere wa Ukraine wakiriye izina ryumuhanzi wabantu wa SSR ya Ukrine. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwuga we wo muri sinematora cyane cyane kubera imipaka ya Ukraine - impano yasuzumwe bwa mbere na Mosfilm. Nyuma yaho, Ginko yakoranye inshuro nyinshi abayobozi b'Abasoviyeti bakomeye, baturutse Andrei Tarkovsky muri Sergey Bondarduckuk, kandi ntiyigeze basabwa muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasovarusi, kandi ntibasabwa gusa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ariko na bo basabwa gusa mu Burayi.Muri icyo gihe, muri studio kavukire ya kiev yahamagaye nyuma ya Alexander Dovzhenko, Nikolay Grigorievich yabonye gusa, atari ikintu gikomeye nta na kimwe cyatanzwe.
Kubyerekeye igitsina gore
Ubukwe bwa mbere bwa Grinc hamwe numuhanzi wa Zaporizhia yamenetse vuba. Hamwe na Violististe Aishe Chulak-Kyzi, uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri, Nikolai Grigorievich yahuye mu 1957 mu gihe cy'ijambo - yamennye ibyiyumvo byagaragaye ko ari uwusanzwe.
Umukobwa ugendera mu rugendo hamwe n'umugabo wakundaga, yajugunye ibi by'umuganda mu mwaka wa gatanu. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, gutungurwa numugore wumuhanzi, umwarimu Viktor Goldfeld, wabimenye mbere, ashyigikira icyemezo cye, avuga ko Aishe yakoze igikwiye, kuko umugabo we akwiriye ibikorwa nkibi.
Igihe Aishes yibutse Nikolai Grigorievich, urukundo rwacyo ntibwicaje mu rupfu rw'uwo mwashakanye, garagaza ko Grink atigeze abeshya mu buzima bwe. Kuki rimwe na rimwe byahuye n'ibibazo.
Ibyerekeye Abanyamerika
Muri firime yubuhanzi "Isi ya" Nikolai Grinko yashohoje uruhare rwabanyamerika chafferuru. Kandi nakinnye cyane ku birori bya firime ya Venetiya, abashyitsi baturutse muri Amerika bari bizeye ko abapadiri babo bafata amashusho ku ishusho. Kuri iyi kaseti (mubyukuri, kubwo kwamamaza "kwiyubaha", intwari ya Nikolai Grigorievich iyobowe ku ishusho), ikigo cya Amerika cyafashe icyemezo cyo guha imodoka umukinnyi. Ariko mbere yumuhanzi, ubu ntabwo bwageze kubayobozi.Ibyerekeye Tarkovsky
Tarkovsky yitwa Grinko akunda cyane, Talisman ye - Umukinnyi yagize mumashusho menshi yumuyobozi. Ariko, kubitekerezo by'Umuhanzi mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho, Andrei Arsengivich yateze amatwi. Aba nyuma bababajwe na Nikolai Grigorievich, nubwo yatumvaga ko ubujurire nk'ubwo bwaranze kuri Tarkovsky no ku bandi bakinnyi.
Kandi gukora mu bwana bwa "Ivanov", aho ubufatanye bukomeye bwatangiranye n'umuyobozi uzwi, Grityo, dukurikije isuzuma ryayo, ntabwo byari bikomeye. Icyarimwe hamwe no gufata amashusho, kuroba, muguhagarika hagati yikubye kabiri, gufata "zeru". Nyuma, yari ahangayikishijwe cyane nibi.
Ku mugabane wa Scenario
Ginko ntibyagarukiye gusa kugirango akore gusa. Nagerageje kandi kwandika inyandiko kuri sinema ya Ukraine. Ariko igihe bavugaga ko igishushanyo cyari gikenewe na sinema yaho, mbere ya byose hamwe nuburyohe bwigihugu, byahagaritse kugerageza.Kubyerekeye amabara
Umugore wa Nikolai Grinko akenshi yibukijwe: Abafana bahaye indabyo z'umugabo we, yahise anyura mu kirabyo ku mugore we yakundaga.
Kubunzi
Aisha igihe Nikolai Ginko yapfiriye kugira urwibutso rukwiye ku mva, Aisha yatanze amafaranga yose. Impeta 2 gusa zirashize. Ikintu kimwe - twarazwe na se wenyine, uwahoze ari Nikolai Grigorievich.