Ubuzima
Grigori Skovorod afite ubuzima mu banyezerera, ariko agumanye urukundo rw'igihugu cye kavukire. Yibutse nk'umusizi ufite impano, atekereza kandi batekereza, amagambo ahereye ku mirimo yamenyekanye cyane mu buvanganzo n'ubuvanganzo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Grigory Savvich Skavod yagaragaye ku ya 22 Ugushyingo (3 Ukuboza) yo mu 1722 mu mudugudu muto wa Chernihi, icyo gihe yari umwe mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya. Umuhungu yakuze mu muryango wa Cossack n'uwo bashakanye, yakomokaga kuri Genus Shang-Gireev. Ababyeyi bagerageje guha abana uburere bwiza, wa filozofiya wa filozofiya yize muri Polonye.
Grisha Buto akenshi ni ngombwa mu bicu, kubera ko atahabwa akazi kumurimo wo murugo. Igihe isafuri yaka yahinduye imyaka 8, yagiye mu ishuri rya Dyacon mu mudugudu we kavukire. Nyuma yaje kwinjira mu ishuri rya Kie-Mogiliya, aho yerekanye ubushobozi bwo kwiga indimi na filozofiya.
Muri kiriya gihe, umusore yasanze impano ku majwi. Yajyanywe mu ishuri rya GLUKHOvaya, hanyuma ryohereza kuri Chall Chapel ya Royal kugera it St. Petersburg. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Gregory yagombaga guhagarika amasomo yabo, ariko yabonye aziranye kumwe mu maso ya Alexey Razumovsky na Ignatia Poltavtsev.
Mu ci ryo mu 1744, umusore agarutse i Kiev hamwe na retinue ya Emzereslizath. Yasize kuririmba no kongera amahugurwa mu ishuri rya Kie-Mogiliya. Ariko isafuriya yashakaga inzererezi, nuko yinjira muri komisiyo ya Tokaya, hagamijwe gusarura vine ku cyami. Nk'uko ba biolosor ba babitangaza, filosor yashoboye gusura Ubutaliyani, Otirishiya, Hongiriya na Polonye.
Nyuma yo gusubira muri Ukraine, Gregory yabonye umwarimu w'ibisigo i Pereyaslav, ariko bidatinze kureka kubera amakimbirane n'ubuyobozi. Yagerageje gutangira kwiga mu ishuri, aho yize tewolojiya, ariko yemeye ubwo butumire kuri Stedan Tomara maze ahinduka Umuhungu we muri Kovyei. Kubera kuzunguza umuryango wikirere, grigory yashakaga kureka akazi, ariko arakomeza kubana numunyeshuri.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa basInista bizwi bike. Ntiyarubatse kandi nta mwana yari afite.Kurema
Mu gihe ye yagumye muri tapi, umugabo atangira kwandika ibisigo. Umunyeshuri amaze kuva mu rugo rwa se, isafuriya yazaga mu Ntara ya Sloboda gutangira kwigisha iminyago muri Collecgium ya Kharkov. Nyuma yaje gutangira gusoma inzira y'Ikigereki. Muri iki gihe, filozofiya ya mwarimu yatangiye gukurura abantu bahuje ibitekerezo imbere yabanyeshuri. Ariko, kubera kutumvikana nubuyobozi, umugabo yasize ikigo cyigisha akirukana inyigisho.
Gregory yagumanye ubucuti n'umunyeshuri we Mikhail Kovalensky, ahana amabaruwa mu myaka yakurikiye. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umujyanama, umunyeshuri yaremye ubuzima bwe burambuye, aho imibereho na filozofiya ya mandeker yasobanuwe.
Nyuma yo kwirukanwa, mwarimu yatuye muri apiary mu ishyamba rya Gouuzhinsky, aho yayoboye ubuzima bwangiza. Bidatinze, yatangiye kwandika Basni, aba umwe mu babarwambere ba mbere mu mateka ya Ukraine, n'ibiganiro bya filozofiya. Umugabo yakomeje kwegeranya hirya no hino ahimwa twasangiye ibitekerezo ku buzima.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, uwatekerezaga yakoze byinshi kandi akora guhangayika. Yasuye agace kegereye Kharkov, Intara ya Voronezh, Intara ya Voronezh, Taganrog, kursa. Mu nshuti, ubwoba bwaka bwari abanyacyubahiro, abacuruzi, abapolisi ndetse n'abantu boroheje, bariyeho ibiganiro, Basilosofiya. Mu gihe ubuzima bwe, Bibliografiya ye ntiyari yigeze yuzuzwa n'imirimo yacapwe.
Hariho umugani, ukurikije ubwami bwa Burusiya Ekaterina wa II yamenye impano ya Geregory. Yohereje ubutumire bw'umugabo bwo gutura mu rukiko no kwigisha filozofiya, ariko arabyanga, kuko yari ashimye ubwisanzure n'abutaka kavukire.
Urupfu
Mbere gato y'urupfu rw'intege nke, Mikhail Kovalensky yasuye kugira ngo yerekane imirimo ye n'imwogosha. Umuyoboro utekereza wapfuye ku ya 29 Ukwakira (9 Ugushyingo) yo mu 1794 mu nzu y'inshuti ye mu mudugudu wa Ivanovka. Impamvu y'urupfu ntikiramenyekana, ariko ukurikije ibyavuzwe mu gihe cyaho, umuntu wibeshye urupfu kandi yitegura mbere. Abimusabye, ku ngendo ziri hejuru y'imva, "isi yaramfashe, ariko ntiyafata."Kwibuka umuhanga mu bya filozofiya, amashusho, apiganwa, ibisobanuro bivuye mu zindi ndimi no gukusanya ibyanditswe byagumye.
Kwibuka
- 1933 - Yafunguye Karkov muri kaminuza ya Pedagogi yitiriwe nyuma ya Gregory Forsing
- 1946 - Yashyizweho n'Ikigo cya Filozofiya cyitiriwe Ururimi rwa Gregory rw'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi bwa Ukraine
- 2003 - yafunguwe asteroid 2431 igisafuriya
- 2006 - Banki nkuru yigihugu ya Ukraine yatanze inoti hamwe na par hamwe na par 500 Hryvnia, yerekana grigory skivod
- Inzibutso kuri banderi batekereza i Kiev, Kharkov na Cherneh. Mu cyubahiro cye, umuhanda muri Odessa, Lviv, Zaporizhia, Kharkov, Kiev yitiriwe.
Bibliografiya
- 1765-1766 - "amoko atandukanye yicyubahiro cye"
- 1765-1766 - "Yego lubzhayed wo mu kanwa ka Lobzani!"
- 1767 - "Anglassic. Kare hafi: wige wenyine. "
- 1767 - "SimhonBari, Igitabo Cyimiswa Ashan Ibyerekeye Poznaníy ubwe"
- 1769-1780 - "Guhera umuryango kuri Dobron"
- 1773-1774 - "Impeta"
- 1774 - "Basni Kharkov"
- 1775 - "Inyuguti z'isi"
- 1776 - "Igitabo, Clenus Alcibidis, Igishushanyo cya Siren na Alkivadkaya"
- 1780 - "Igitabo cyerekeye gusoma Ibyanditswe Byera, umugore wa Lotov" yahujwe "
- 1783 - "Brank ArtRear Mikhail hamwe na satanio kuriyi: byoroshye kuba mwiza"