Kugwa ibikoresho byatewe nuwitwaje gutwara ibinyabiziga birashobora gutuma indorerezi hamwe nibiranga byihuta. Kajugujugu yihuta kwisi iri mubikoresho byimikorere yacu.
8. Kurema
Mugukora umuvuduko wo hejuru windege yamashanyarazi, bizaba bishyize mu gaciro kugabanya "urwego rwinjira" muri rwo rutera imbere mu ndege ya 300 km / h. Ariko, ntibizaba urugero rwo kuvuga kajugujugu muri make, nubwo waba utarigeze muri uru rutonde, ariko kandi ufite ibipimo bitangaje byindege.
Boeing ch-47 "Chinook" - Kajugujugu y'Abanyamerika yo gutwara ingabo z'Abanyamerika mu rwego rwo mu rwego rw'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere muri Amerika kuva intambara yo muri Vietnam. Icyitegererezo cyashyize mu 1962, icyitegererezo cyashize inshuro nyinshi kuzamura kandi gikomeje gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya gisirikare ku isi. Duhereye ku makimbirane ya nyuma hamwe n'irinde y'iyi mashini ebyiri - ibikorwa bya gisirikare muri Iraki na Afuganisitani. Nubwo ibipimo bitangaje hamwe nabatameze neza, iyi kajugujugu ya gisirikare, nibiba ngombwa, ishoboye kuguruka kumuvuduko wa 285 km / h.
Byakozwe n'impungenge z'uburayi hamwe n'impushya za Franco-Ikidage cya ERANCO-Ikidage Eurocopter ya gisirikare ya Eurocopter ya gisirikare NH90 ishoboye kwihutisha kugeza ku ya 291 km / h. Yubatswe mu 1995, imodoka iri mu bihugu 14 zigize ubumwe bwa Atlantike y'Amajyaruguru. Birakwiye gukoreshwa mubihe bikomeye byumunsi ndetse no mu nyanja - guhindura kajugujugu byateguwe kugirango bikoreshwe mu mazi.
Yashizweho muri 70 kandi yemejwe mu myaka ya za 1980 yo gutwara abantu Mi-26 ikomeje gutwara serivisi mu nzego z'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere ikirere n'ibihugu 15 ku isi. Urakoze kubiranga indege nziza, bituma gutsimbataza umuvuduko kugeza kuri 295 km / h, hamwe nubuyobozi buhebuje, iyi moderi ikomeje kuba ikenewe haba muburyo bwo gukoresha igisirikare no mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'abaturage.
7. MI-28N
Yatunganijwe na OKB MILA kandi yashinzwe muri 2013 MI-28N, mu Burusiya, ivugwa ko ari "umuhigi wa NATO, akarengane munsi y'ihamagarwa rikomeye" gutandukana ", bimaze kubasha kwigaragaza nk'urugamba rwizewe Kajugujugu mu gikorwa cyo kurwanya antinterrorist muri Siriya.
Iterambere rya Mi-28 riyobowe na Jenerali Rusange wa The Kajugujugu ya Kajugujugu ya kajugujugu. Mile Mark Weinberg, yatangiye mumwaka wa 78 wikinyejana cya nyuma murwego rwa Biro ya Kamov, hanyuma nyuma yimyaka 4 Prototype yahagurukiye. Kuva icyo gihe, igishushanyo cya kajugujugu cyahindutse impinduka zitandukanye kandi mugitangiriro cyikinyagihumbi gishya cyungutse.
Abakozi ba kajugujugu bashoboye kuzamuka mu kirere bafite umutwaro wo kurwana wa tons 2.5 zigizwe nabaderevu babiri. Umuvuduko w'ingengo y'icyitegererezo, wongeyeho ingabo za Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, nazo ziri muri serivisi muri Iraki na Alijeriya, ni 265 km / h, ariko imodoka irashobora kwihutisha indege no kugeza kuri 300. "Umuhigi wa 300" Ntabwo kajugujugu isaguruka kumurongo ugororotse gusa: imashini ya kokiya ishoboye gukora abaderevu yo hejuru, harimo na barrel, muri Isterov, guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Immelman na Immelman.
6. Umuryango w'igituza
Ahantu hakurikiraho hejuru, birashoboka gushyira imodoka 3 icyarimwe - ibipimo byihuta muriyi moderi byegeranye, niba bidasa nacyo, hamwe na kajugujugu zose zashyizweho numuryango umwe - Anglo-Ubutaliyani Agustland.
Abanza urebye icyitegererezo cyateye imbere kandi bagakorwa na kajugujugu mpuzamahanga - kajugujugu y'amahanga, yerekanaga kandi Merlin, ari muri Danimari, ari muri Danimarike, Porutugali, muri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imashini ntibigarukira gusa ku ntego za gisirikare - impinduka zitandukanye zateguwe, harimo n'abasivili. Abakozi bagizwe n'abantu 2. Ubwinshi bwa paki - kugeza kuri toni 5.5. Yaremye kugirango utere imbere yihuta kugeza 309 km / h.
Igikurikira utuje Agustastland ni intego nyinshi Aw139, mu kurema ya kajugujugu ya Amerika yitabiriye, yahagurukiye bwa mbere mu kirere muri Gashyantare 2001. Kandi umaze guhera ku ya 2020 arimo gukurikiza cyane mu bihugu birenga 20. Abakora iyi moderi barimo Uburusiya aho impungenge zasoje amasezerano y'ubufatanye ku musaruro w'isi y'iyi ndege zikeneye ibigo bya Leta y'Uburusiya. Gucunga kajugujugu 2 yicyitegererezo, salon yagenewe abantu 6-15 bitewe nuburyo bwihariye. Umuvuduko ntarengwa - 310 km / h.
Model Aw109 hamwe nicyiciro cyiza cyo guhamagara Hirundo, kikaba kirimo "kumira", cyaremewe mumyaka 60 yo mu kinyejana cya nyuma ya Agusta hamwe no kumenyekana muri kajuguriya kubwubatsi bwa kajugujugu no mu rwego rwicyongereza GKN PLC . Kandi bihuye neza nizina ryayo ryoroheje - igipimo iyi mashini ishoboye gutera imbere, ikorwa na Serivise za gisirikare na leta yubutaliyani, ni 311 km / h, hamwe nudutwaro byingirakamaro gutwara ni toni 3.
5. MI-24
Igice cya kajugujugu zizwi cyane ku isi kandi ikwirakwizwa rya kabiri ryashinzwe cyane, muri kasenge "ryahawe izina" LAN ', iyi ni Mi-24, ryashoboye kwitabira kuva mu ndege ya mbere muri Nzeri 1969 Kugira ngo witabire umugozi wose w'intambara yitwaje intwaro ku isi yose. Imashini ihuriweho, yakozwe na kilometero imwe yikinyejana, kugeza na nubu bwakoreshwa cyane ningabo zitwaje intwaro nyinshi - guhindura kajugujugu zigira ingaruka zikoresha ibihugu birenga 60.
Muri MI-24, intangiriro yo kurema yashyizweho n'itegeko ry'Inama y'Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti Daund yanditswe na 6 Gicurasi 1968, iterambere ryashyizwe mu bikorwa, ryakoreshejwe mu gushushanya intangarugero Biro. Mugihe cyo kwinjira murukurikirane, igihembwe cya sovieti, kimenyerewe kubatuye Uburusiya na CO Ingona "Ingona", yabaye icya kabiri kwisi igamije gukoresha gusa - icya mbere cyari "cobra" umunyamerika "cobra" - Ah-1.
Ikintu cyihariye cya mi-24 ni akazu ka tandem, aho umuderevu hamwe na komanda ya crew ashyirwa umwe kurenza undi. Ikindi kintu kiranga ni ugutandukanya nabi kw'ibaba kuva mu ndege shingiro y'impamyabumenyi 12, turakoze kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyo guterura. Kajugujugu irashobora kwihutisha indege itambitse kugeza 335 km / h.
4. Ka-52
Kajugujugu z'intambara z'Uburusiya Ka-52 "Alligator", igamije kuyobora ubwenge no gutsinda ikoranabuhanga ry'ubutaka bw'uwo muhanganye, harimo n'intwaro, ryinjiye mu zuba, ryinjiye mu ngabo z'ishyirahamwe ry'uburusiya muri 2011. Kandi muri 2015, guhindura imashini ishira ubwato yatwaye bwa mbere. Kugeza ku 2020, abashinzwe ibikorwa ba Alligator ni ibihugu bibiri gusa ku isi - Uburusiya na Egiputa, hamwe n'amasezerano yo gukora ku buryo bwa nyuma y'ibikoresho 46 by'ibikoresho byarangiye.
Kora kumushinga wa Coalcast yigisekuru gishya cyigihe gishya cyatangiye i Kamov OJS muri 90. Umushinyaguzi w'ingenzi wa kopi y'inararibonye yavuzwe na Perezida wa Ergerprise Sergey Viktorovich Mikheev. Kurema kajugujugu byakozwe hakoreshejwe iterambere ryakoreshejwe mbere mugihe cyo gukora indi mashini hamwe numuzunguruko uhuza imigozi itemba, - Ka-50.
Ka-52 yamaze kugira uruhare mu ntambara zo mu karere ka Murashi y'Abarabu wo muri Siriya kandi, nubwo hari ibibazo bya tekiniki byatumye impanuka y'uruhande rumwe, ziyerekanaga uburyo bunoze cyane bwo guhagarika imbaraga z'umwanzi. Abakozi ba kajugujugu bagizwe n'abantu 2. Imashini irashobora kwihutisha indege itambitse kugeza 350 km / h.
3. Ka-50
Sergey Mitsav, SergeI Mikheyev, yabaye prototype yo gukora "alligator", hashize imyaka 15, yabaye imashini ya mbere ya hydrocarm imashini ishingiye ku butaka hamwe n'imiterere ya coaxial. Mu icura Western, iyi modoka z'Abasoviyeti, imyaka 15 nyuma ya gusenyuka mu USSR, ahagaze mu murimo mu ingabo Burusiya, kumenya munsi amazina ya "umushukanyi" na "Werewolf". Kubarusiya nabatuye muri CIS, irindi zina riramenyerewe cyane - "Shark yumukara".
Inama y'abaminisitiri ba Amerika yahisemo gutangira gushyiraho ubwoko bushya bw'imashini n'ikoranabuhanga mu ntera, harimo no muri tekinoroji y'imari, harimo n'ubumenyi bukabije, mu Kuboza 1976. Inshingano yashyizwe imbere ya okb, kilometero na Kamov, yashakaga kuvuga igishushanyo cyimodoka atari munsi yiterambere ryabanyamerika rigezweho mukigo cya kajugujugu - Ah-64 "Apache". Nkigisubizo, igitekerezo cya kajugujugu cyintambara, mu mizi itandukanye n'ibitekerezo by'imodoka ya gisirikare by'amahanga, byaradushoboye rwose.
Usibye umuzenguruko wa Coaxial kunshuro yambere ikoreshwa mumashini yo munsi yubutaka, guhanga uduce twakomyeho - umukoresha wasimbuye uruganda rwikora-kugenda, yemerewe kugenzura intwaro no kuguruka kugera kumuderevu yonyine. Nubwo muri iki gihe, kajugujugu yahagaritswe kandi igakoreshwa nkamahugurwa, ibi ntibikuraho imico yabo yindege - "inyanja yumukara" ishobora guteza imbere umuvuduko kugeza 390 km / h.
2. Ah-64
Tera kajugujugu 64 "apache" bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, yahamagariwe kubaha umwe mu miryango y'abasangwabutaka bo mu mugabane wa Amerika wo mu majyaruguru kandi agizwe na serivisi mu ngabo za 15 z'Umusizi, harimo Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere cya Isiraheli no kwirwanaho k'Ubuyapani.
Mu gihe cy'umwanya wo kurema, iki gicuruzwa cy'inganda za gisirikare z'Abanyamerika, zakozwe no guhobera intwaro nziza za gisirikare z'Amerika, zamenyekanye n'intwaro nziza za gisirikare z'Amerika, zahawe kugira uruhare mu makimbirane ashingiye kuri Leta, atangirira ku gutera Ingabo z'Amerika zerekeza Panama mu 1989 zirangirana na Yemeni.
Icyemezo cyo gutangira imirimo yerekeye kurema icyitegererezo gishobora gusimbuza "cobru" kandi ntiyigeze yunama "chayenne" ihenze, yemerwa mu miryango itabanje kuri Leta "Legio y'Abanyamerika" , yakemuye igitekerezo cyo guteza imbere indege zitanga ikizere. Nyuma yimyaka 2, prototype yazamutse mu kirere, ariko kajugujugu yashyizwe mubikorwa nyuma yimyaka 9.
"Apache" ikomeje gutambuka nyamukuru y'ingabo z'Amerika ziva mu kinyejana cya 80 z'Uku munsi - hamwe n'umusaruro wa Ah-64, ntamuntu wavanyweho, kuko imodoka mubiranga amayeri kandi ya tekiniki irakomeje rwose Tegura igisirikare. Nibyo, kandi imiterere yihuta yemerera kajugujugu kugirango igere aho yifuza kugirango ishyigikire ingabo - indege ishobora kwihutisha km 365 / h.
1. Eurocopter X3.
Imiterere ya kajugujugu yihuta kwisi yakiriye icyitegererezo cyubushakashatsi bwigishushanyo mbonera kivuga kuzunguruka mu ndege zisenyutse zitwara inzitizi zifite ibice bibiri bya traction. Yateguwe na sosiyete y'Igifaransa-Ikidage giherutse guhindurwa kwa kajugujugu, Chiplan X3, indege ya mbere yabaye mu 2010, yabanje kuba yagenewe kwihutisha km / h. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka 3, icyitegererezo cyubushakashatsi cyerekanaga ko gishobora kuba kinini mugushiraho umuvuduko windege ya horizontal ya honrizonal of 472 km / h.
Kugeza ku 2020, umushinga usaba ishoramari rikomeye mu mafaranga, Vinokarylah ntabwo yigeze atekereza abakiriya. Kopi yubatswe gusa iri mu nzu ndangamurage ya Coupe na Cosmonatics yo mu mujyi wa Paris, nubwo imirimo igamije igishushanyo mbonera, aba injeniyeri bafata icyizere, komeza.
Nanone, hashize imyaka ibiri havuzwe ko mu Burusiya, akazi karakomeje gukorwa na kajugujugu z'ikirere, ishoboye kugera ku kigo girenga 700 / h, hejuru ya cent ikorera mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kubaka kajugujugu , byavutse nkibisubizo byimikoreshereze ya bibiri okb - ibirometero na Kamov. Nyamara, amakuru yukuri mugihe prototype yambere izazamuka mukirere kandi ni ikihe cyiciro, nta gihe kiriho.