Ubuzima
Ilya Erenburg ni umusizi wumuso munini numwanditsi, umusemuzi numusemuzi, umubare wabantu, akazi kavutse mugihe kitoroshye cyigihugu. Yabonye impinduramatwara, intambara za mbere n'icya kabiri ku isi, zari mu Marimu, ariko zikomeje kuba umwizerwa mu gihugu cye kavukire.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ereenburg yavutse ku ya 14 Mutarama 1891 mu muryango wa injeniyeri n'abanyarwandakazi. Nyina w'umuhungu yari yubaha Imana cyane kandi buri gihe yarasenze. Yaraye muri wikendi hamwe nabantu bahuje ibitekerezo kandi ntabwo yishimiye gushyingirwa. Se wa Ehrenburg yari umuntu wihenze, umufana wubwubatsi kandi yakize amaso.
Ubwana Ilya yanyuze mu gihugu cye, i Kiev, maze mu 1895, hamwe n'umuryango we yimukiye i Moscou. Papa yashyizeho umuyobozi w'inzoga za chamovnic. Umuhungu yahawe kwiga muri Gymnasium ya mbere ya Moscou. Habayeho guhura na tolstoy ya lvom, ubucuti na Nikolai Bukharin no kugira uruhare mu ishyirahamwe ry'impinduramatwara munsi y'ubutaka. Aba nyuma bakomeje gufatwa, ariko ababyeyi bashoboye kubitsa imbere y'urukiko. Nibyo, Ilya ntiyamuboneye, rero mu 1908 yitabaje abimuka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1910, gushyingirwa Ehrenburg byasojwe n'umusemuzi Catherine Schmidt. Umwaka umwe, umugore yamuhaye umukobwa wa Irina. Yakuze, aba umusemuzi wo mu gifaransa arashyingirwa. Uwo mwashakanye yarapfuye, no kurangaza uwo mugore, Ehrenburg yazanye imbere y'umukobwa arakarira, watangiye kubaho mu muryango wabo. Nubwo ubukwe bw'umwanditsi n'umusemuzi bwacitse mu 1913, EHNrenburg yamye ashyigikira umubano n'umukobwa we.Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri wumuvumbuko mu 1919 yari mushiki wumuyobozi trigory kozepereva urukundo. Yari umuhanzi kandi ashimisha umwanditsi mubuzima bwe bwite. Abana mubashakanye ntibagaragaye.
Kurema
Yiruka i Paris, Ehrenburg yabonye abahagarariye ubuhanzi n'umuco, Vladimir Lenin, yasuye. Buhoro buhoro, Ilya yimuwe muri politiki itangira kwandika ibisigo. Mu 1911, yasohoye icyegeranyo cya mbere cye "Ntuye", na nyuma yimyaka 3, kimwe - "iminsi". Yagerageje kuba umubwiriza, ashinze ikinyamakuru "Selios" hanyuma "nimugoroba". Umwanditsi wa Ilya Ehrenburg afite igitabo "Abakobwa, kwiyambura." Byasohotse mu bitangazamakuru, umwanditsi yarwanyije Bolsheviks.
Mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, umwanditsi yakoraga nk'umunyamakuru wa gisirikare. We ku giti cye yabonye ibintu byose bibaho ku rugamba rwa Franco-Umudage. Mu 1917, Ehrenburg yasubiye mu Burusiya, ahatashye akazi mu ishami ry'Ubwiteganyirize maze aba umukozi w'ubuyobozi bw'ibitabo no guhitamo amashuri yabanjirije amashuri. Umwanditsi ntiyari yoroshye kumenya ibirori bya politiki, bityo mu 1921 asiga mu Bufaransa hanyuma mu Bubiligi. Indi myaka 3 na Ehrenburg yakoresheje i Berlin.
Mu kwimuka, umwanditsi yasohoye ibitabo "ibintu bidasanzwe bya Julio Gurenito n'abanyeshuri be". " Inyandiko zerekeye Umuziki ziboneka kumbere zikubiye mu gitabo "Kumurinda intambara". Yabaye kandi umwanditsi w'igitabo n'ingingo yerekeye ubuhanzi. Dukurikije imibare y'ubuvanganzo, ubuzima bwe nk'umwanditsi bwatangiye mu 1958, hamwe no gusohoka ku mucyo wa Julio Khurenito. Iyi nyandiko ni symiose yibitekerezo kubijyanye nigihe kigezweho. Muri yo, umwanditsi asobanura Uburayi n'Uburusiya mu rugamba na Revolution.
Mu 1923, Ilya Erenburg yabaye umunyamakuru w'urugo rwa Izavestia. Impano ye y'umunyamakuru yashimiwe cyane nk'igikoresho cya poropagande ya sovieti mu mahanga. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1930, umwanditsi yagarutse mu Burusiya anyura mu gihugu cye kavukire, asura Siberiya no mu kiraro. Muri iki gihe, urusenda "umutsima wihutirwa" nigitabo "Paris yanjye", byashyizweho inyandiko namafoto. Imirimo ikurikira yari ikusanyirizo ryinkuru "hanze yimbere", icyegeranyo cyibisigo cya "ubudahemuka", igitabo "icyo umuntu akeneye".
Mu 1941, umwanditsi yagiye i Paris akora cyane kubera itangazamakuru ryo gukunda igihugu, yari umunyamakuru wa "inyenyeri itukura", yandikiye itangazamakuru ryandika n'ibiro bishinzwe amakuru y'Abasovirati. Mu 1942, umwanditsi yinjiye muri Komite irwanya Fashiste kandi akora mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ibikorwa bya jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi.
Mu myaka ya nyuma y'intambara, umwanditsi yuzuzanya ibikorwa bibliografiya ya "Inkubi y'umuyaga" na "Igishushanyo cya cyenda". Ku mwanditsi wa "Umuyaga" wakiriye igihembo cya Stalinist cy'icyiciro cya mbere. Mu 1954, basohoye inkuru "Thaw", no mu myaka ya za 1960, abivuga "abantu, ubuzima, ubuzima bwagiye ku mubwiriza. Ibitabo 7 byose byatumye imirimo yanyuma yasohotse mu myaka ya za 90.
Urupfu
Ilye Ehrenburg yapfuye ku ya 31 Kanama 1967. Impamvu y'urupfu ni impita ya Myocardial biturutse ku ndwara ndende. Abanditsi bashyinguwe i Moscou ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Umurage we ugize ifoto, ibikorwa byubuvanganzo, hiyongereyeho, film ya documentaire "ubuzima bwimbwa" bwasohotse, isasu mu 2005.Bibliografiya
- 1911 - "Ntuye"
- 1914 - "Icyumweru: Ibisigo"
- 1920 - "Lick Intambara"
- 1922 - "Ibintu bidasanzwe bya Julio Khurenito"
- 1923 - "imivuru cumi n'itatu"
- 1924 - "Urukundo Zhanna we"
- 1928 - "Ubuzima bw'umuyaga wa Lasita Roitshwanza"
- 1933 - "Umugati Wacu"
- 1933 - "Paris yanjye"
- 1937 - "Mu masezerano"
- 1937 - "Ibyo umuntu akeneye"
- 1942 - "Gutonyanga Paris"
- 1942-1944 - "Intambara"
- 1947 - "Inkubi y'umuyaga"
- 1950 - "Igiti cya cyenda"
- 1954 - "Thave"