Amateka y'inyuguti
Betty Bump - Imiterere yambere yumugore muri animasiyo, ishusho yacyo yari ifitanye isano nyinshi na flirt. Kuva 1932 kugeza 1939, ibice birenga 90, aho Jazestka yagize uruhare runini.Amateka yo kurema imico
Provice Umwanditsi - Max Fleisher. Animator yo muri Amerika-Polonye, Producer n'umuyobozi yakoze byinshi mu iterambere rya animasiyo. By'umwihariko, afite agaciro ka Hothoscope ". Ndashimira iki gikoresho, intwari zo kugwiza zatangiye gusa kuba abakinnyi baho, no kugenda byabonye neza.
Max Fleisher nayo ifatwa nkimyitwarire ya Karaoke. Iyo ibihimbano byumuziki byumvikanye mumakarito, imirongo n'amagambo yerekanwe kuri ecran. Kandi umupira udusimbuka kuri bo berekanye mugihe ukeneye gutangira kuririmba.
Ariko gufata nabi ntibyari bihagije kuburyo inyuma yumuziki yashyizweho gusa kuri animasiyo. Umuremyi wurutonde rwa TV Distunstoons yahisemo gukora intwari bavuga. Amashusho yimyambarire ya studio yamenyeshejwe icyifuzo ashishikaye.
Muri icyo gihe, Walt Disney, icyiza nyamukuru, cyerekanaga isi y'imbeba yazwi Mickey, bityo yerekana inzira nshya muri animasiyo. Kugeza kuriyi ngingo, animation yari igenewe gusa kubantu bakuze.
Fleucher yahisemo kujya munzira ye no gukora urukurikirane rwikarito batangajwe neza. Usibye clown Koko, indi miterere yongewe mukibanza - imbwa Bimbo. Yakoze bike ku ntwari ya Disney, yongeyeho, yari afite igisubizo gikomeye - kubura umurongo wurukundo. Noneho Animiator yazanye Betty bup, mubisobanuro byambere byagaragaye na bimbo.
Imbwa rero yinkuta ifite amaso meza, amaguru aroroshye n'amatwi maremare. Sitidiyo Paramount ishushanya amashusho yatsinzwe, kandi max yabonye umurimo wo guteza imbere urukurikirane rwa Cartoon hamwe na we mu nshingano za. Hamwe nabahanzi, gruma nvvik ntabwo yashoboye gutanga ibintu byabantu Jazeshish gusa, ahubwo nanone Diclipse arindi makuru.
BETTY yabaye indashyikirwa mu bihe bya muzika wa Jazz. Mu rukurikirane rwa animasiyo, yahimwe icyubahiro cye, abakora abayoboke ba polalar muri ibyo bihe, nka Louis Armstrong na Rudi. Kumenyera intwari nta gukabya kwumuhimbaje isi yose, yemeye guhaguruka kumurongo umwe na Mickey.
Ariko bitandukanye na Disney Momot, Betty yagumye abumva bakuze. Urwenya rwihariye, kwinjiza mu kibanza cyo gukinisha gutandukanya ikarito ya Fleucher kuva amashusho asa ya 30 yo mu kinyejana cya xx. Ishusho ya Boop yakoreshejwe mu Kwamamaza - mu kwamamaza imyenda, imyuka n'ibikoresho by'abagore.
Icyifuzo cyimiterere cyatumye habaho ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko. Ikigaragara ni uko prototype ya Arhine yavuze umuhanzi Helen Kane. Ye kubwijwi ryabana hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwimikorere byatangiye guhamagara Boop-Boop-DOOP umukobwa. Dukurikije bumwe muri verisiyo, iyi mazina yaje gukoresha Flasher kumazina ya heroine.
Ibirimo bisa na Helen Kane na Betty binjiye mumaso, usibye amagambo yo mu ndirimbo Kane Ndashaka gukundwa nawe - Boop-Boop yakozwe na hercence ya Betty Boop Serces. Helen yatekereje ko inyuguti ya Cartoon yafashe umugabane wintare yabafana, bityo - ninyungu. Kubwibyo, birashoboka kugarura amafaranga yifaranga kuva max Flecker.
Ariko, ingingo zurega mugihe cy'iperereza cyaguye mu buguru no mu mukungugu. Byongeye kandi, mu rukiko byagaragaye ko ishusho y'umuririmbyi ubwayo, nk'amagambo y'indirimbo, atari umwimerere, ariko yatijwe mundi munyamuryango w'umunyafurika - Bebi Esiteri. Iheruka, nukugana munzira, mu rukiko kugera kuri studio ya fileische yahisemo kutakorera.
Bump, nubwo byatanzwe neza na Helen, birimo imico yikindi cyamamare - Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi wabanyamerika Clara umuheto. Ijwi rya Heroine yikigereranyo cya Animasiyo cyatanzwe na coutela. BETTY yari agifite amajwi abwiriza 4, na we yatanze ubuhamya mu rukiko, ko muri uyu murimo batagerageje kwigana umukinnyi wicwa Helen.
Amateka yiyi mico ni ugufata neza kandi ntamanuka gato. Umuyobozi wa code ya 1934 niwe wa nyuma, uduha gukenera kubahiriza amahame mbwirizamuco yatanzwe. Byambuye igice kinini cya miri nkuru - igitsina, ishusho yubusambanyi nubutonder.
Ishusho na Biography Betty Bump
Mu ntangiriro, imiterere yari imbwa ya antroporfic, ariko mu 1931 ishusho yacyo yatekerezaga rwose. Isura yakomeje kuba umwihariko. Umutwe wasaga nigipimo kinini gifite "sponges yumuheto", curls ngufi hamwe na ultra-yambaye. Ku mukino wa Slim, umusigiti yari afite impungenge, aguha ikibabaje kurushaho.
Abanyamerika nk'abo "umwere" baza ku bugingo. Cosetry w'intwari ntiyagarukiye umudendezo we - Betty mu rukurikirane rwa mbere yaka, hanyuma akwirakwiza cyane gusomana.
Ariko ntibishoboka ko bavuga ko ibi byagize ingaruka gusa kubamamare ku rukurikirane rw'imitsi hamwe niyi ntwari. Urukurikirane rwo mu 1933 - "Urubura rwera" rufatwa nk'igihangano, cyaje cyagize uruhare mu gitabo cy'igihugu cya Filime z'amateka.
Guteshaka Umugani wumwimerere uri munsi ya jazz motifs yerekanye gutinya isi ya none. Imikorere itari itazibagirana ntishobora kugereranwa na shelegi yera Disney, kandi uburezi bwamashusho nubuswa bwemerera kandi uyumunsi kugirango tumenye amasezerano yihishe muri Fleucher.
Mu 1935, isura n'ishusho bya heroine byahinduwe. Ibintu bishya byatumye abaremwe ba mico yo kuvugurura imyenda gusa - muri yo batangiye gukurikiranwa n'imyanda ku mavi n'amaboko maremare, ariko nanone imico y'intwari. Noneho, kuva kumuririmbyi utitayeho uba kubwurukundo no kwidagadura, bup yahindutse umudamu waguye, asa cyane nubwoya bwo murugo.
Amavu makuru rusange yikarito nayo yarahindutse. Mowazz Motif yasigaye, kandi umuziki uherekezaga hatangijwe nibihimbano. Kuva mu burezi hamwe n'amasezerano ye yihishe ntakurikizwa. Nkigisubizo - Betty Betty ntagitera inyungu mubateze amatwi. Epoch ya "Fleissherovskaya" Bup yarangiye mu 1939.
Nyamara, ntiyahwemye kugira ingaruka ku muco wa Amerika. Ishusho yimico nayo yakoreshejwe mukumenyekanisha, kandi mu mpera za 80s, ishusho ya retro yongeye kwibutsa. Noneho, muri firime ya 1988 "Ninde usimbuza urukwavu roger?" Betty arushaho guhangana nindi njanisha ryimibonano mpuzabitsina - Urukwavu rwa Jessica. Biragaragara cyane mu mwirabura n'umweru, bitandukanye nizindi ntwari, firime, hamwe no kwicuza, kwishongora, kwishongora kubyerekeye icyubahiro cya nyuma.
Ubuzima bwintwari butwikiriwe na halo selrecy. Ariko, ukurikije abaremwe b'abahanzi bashimishije Jazz Proformer, umukobwa ahora afite imyaka 16. Ikindi kintu gishimishije kireba inkomoko. Noneho, kugeza 1936 byemejwe ko umuririmbyi wumukino wabaye Umuyahudi. Nyuma yo kuvuga yahuye ko abakurambere ba BUP bari Abanyamerika.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Max Fleisher yigeze kwerekana Betty "mu ibara" - mu rukurikirane rwa 1934 "Cinderella". Nkuko byagaragaye, "mubyukuri" umuririmbyi - ufite umusatsi utukura. Yashushanyijeho rero mu makarito nyuma.
- Umuhanzi wo muri Amerika uzamuka Charlie poot yeguriwe kimwe mu bihimbano by'imiterere ya Betty.
- Abatuye muri Ussr baziranye na Jazese ya Bup gusa muri 90 arashimira bombo kumase.
- Ikimenyetso cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina cya 30 cyahindutse prototype kubindi biranga - Browwshtein yaturutse mu kamagare "ikirahure cyasaze."
Filmography
- 1932 - Guhagarika ikiganiro
- 1932 - Inzu Ndangamurage ya Betty Boog
- 1933 - Betty Boop's Ibikorwa byabasazi
- 1933 - Betty Boop muri Mama Goose Land
- 1934 - Yamugiriye nabi neza
- 1934 - Mat Mama
- 1935 - Umwana ube mwiza
- 1935 - Gufata amakosa
- 1936 - Betty Boop n'Umwami muto
- 1936 - Ntabwo ubu
- 1936 - Betty Boop na Jimmy
- 1937 - Whaps! Ndi cowboy
- 1937 - Umucuruzi ushyushye
- 1938 - Kugendera kuri gari ya moshi
- 1938 - Jya ugezweho
- 1939 - Inshuti yanjye Inguge