Ubuzima
Louis Bunuel yitwa Uwashinze Uburezi muri Cinema na Uhagarariye Umuyobozi ushinzwe urujya n'uruza. Ibihangano bya ecran ya ecran ni kuvanga ibintu ninzozi, guhuza amakuru bidahuye n'amashusho bitangaje kubareba.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuyobozi hamwe n'umwanditsi w'igishushanyo cyagaragaye mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1900 mu mudugudu wa Kalanda, uri mu ntara ya Askori muri Esipanye.
Louis ni imfura y'abahoze ari abitabiriye amahugurwa mu ntambara yo muri Esipanye-Abanyamerika y'Abanyamerika na rwiyemezamirimo Leonardo Burhiel na Maria porttoles, ari bo bashakanye imyaka 25. Nyuma yo kuvuka k'umuhungu mu muryango, abana batandatu baretse abandi barenga, kandi bose mu murwa mukuru wa Aragon - Zaragoza, aho umusaza wa Bune n'umugore we bimukiye mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kugaragara mu butayu nyuma yo kwitaba imfura.
Louis yagiye mu ishuri rya Yesuit, aho indero iteye ubwoba n'amashuri ashingiye ku idini. Umuhungu yinjiye cyane mu mwuka mwinshi kwishuri na nyuma yuko imperuka ye ihinduka umwanzi wa kera wa Kiliziya Gatolika.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Louis yakomeje kwiga muri kaminuza ya Madrid. Ntiyahise yisanga: yabanje kwigana abafite igihe, noneho yihuta hagati ya filozofiya, amateka n'ubuvanganzo, yarangije muri kaminuza afite impamyabumenyi mu kigo cy'ubuhanzi.
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri maze atangira guhanga ubuzima bwa Bune, wari umuryango wumuhango wo gutura umunyeshuri mumuryango wa Bohemian. Dore umuyobozi uzaza hamwe numwanditsi mu gikasire yasinziriye cyane hamwe na Federico Garci Lorca na Salvador Dali.
Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi, Bunuel yagiye i Paris. Imyaka 2 mbere yibyo, mu 1923, se yarapfuye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nubwo Bunuel yari uhagarariye cyane abashinzwe gukiza, ubuzima bwe bwari butandukanye nuwo bahagarariye babwirije. Ndetse no mu busore bwe, yanze umubano w'ubuntu no guhuza umutima, nubwo umusore w'uburebure buringaniye (1.71 m) yatsinze imiterere iturika n'amaso agaragara (1.71) yishimiye gutsinda mu bagore.Louis Bunuel, Louis Bunuel yabaye umugabo w'intangarugero. Umugore yibarutse uwo bashakanye abana babiri - abahungu ba Juan Louis na Raphael. Bombi babaye abayobozi. Ifoto yumuryango iragoye kuyibona kumurongo, ariko hari amashusho kuri bunuel yafashwe nundi Salvador Dali.
Film
Nyuma yo kwimuka hagati ya 1920 mu Bufaransa, Luis Bunuel yashishikajwe na sinema. Kuba yaracukuye icyemezo cy'abanyamakuru, yasuye salle 3 inshuro imwe kumunsi.
Amafaranga kuri kaseti ya Tape "Andmusian Imbwa" Bunuel yahaye umuryango Dali. Muri firime ya mbere, umuyobozi yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 1928, abari bateraniye aho bahuye bwa mbere bafite ubuhanga "bwo guhungabana", uburyo bukoreshwa na bune mu mirimo yose ikurikira. Ishusho ntabwo yemeye: Abareba no kunganya ba firime basabye kubuza igitaramo kubera ubugome kandi buteye isoni.
Filime ya kabiri yitwa "Igihe cya Zahabu" cyasohotse nyuma yimyaka 2 kandi igatera urukozasoni rukomeye. Kaseti yakuweho na buoyle muri Dali kandi yaryamye ku gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana, kibujijwe n'abayobozi.
Kuva mu 1932 kugeza 1947 mu murimo wa Shebuja yaruhutse. Amashusho ya firime ntiyubahirijwe kubera intambara y'abenegihugu yatangiye mu gihugu cye, aho Bunuel yahagurukiye kuri republika. Mu 1938, umuyobozi yakurikiranye ubutegetsi bwa Fashiste yimukiye muri Amerika. Yakoraga muri Hollywood allor, ahisha firime zo muri Espagne.
Mu 1943, Luis yimukiye muri Mexico. Yagarutse kubere nyuma yimyaka 3, akuraho kuri kaseti 33. Nyuma yimyaka 3, umwanda nubwenegihugu wakiriye ubwenegihugu aho igihugu cye cyo kuba.
Nyuma yo gusohora amashusho abiri meza - "casino nini" na "big ketil" - BUNELI yakuyeho kaseti "yibagiwe" nyuma yuko kunegura, nyuma banegura nyuma bahamagaye ibyiza mu kazi ke. Kuri Databuja, amaherezo, kumenyekana kandi ibihembo byaje. Mu 1951, ku birori bibi, umuyobozi wa Espagne-wo muri Mexico yahawe igihembo.
Nyuma yimyaka 10, Franco yitwa Banuel gusubira muri Espagne, arabyemera. Mu rugo, yakuyeho ishuri rya firime "Virdiana", wabujijwe mu gihugu cye, ahubwo ahabwa prix ikomeye muri Canu. Amashusho akurikira ya Matra, muri ayo "ikarita y'umuja", "umunsi w'uburasirazuba" na "Tristan", yuzuza ikigega cya zahabu cinema y'isi. Mu makinamico abiri yanyuma yinyenyeri Catherine Denev.
Kaseti "igikundiro cyoroheje cya Bourgeoisie" yazanye Umuyobozi "Oscar". Nasezeye kuri BUNNUELI hamwe n'abumva mu 1977, iyo umugani "ikinamico" iki kintu kidasobanutse cyo kwifuza "cyaje muri ecran.
Urupfu
Umwaka umwe mbere y'urupfu, igitabo cy'ubwitange bw'umuyobozi, aho yavuze ku buzima nakazi. Mbere gato y'urupfu rwa Buniel Ryokh na Olemp. Imyaka yanyuma, Umwigisha yamaze muri Mexico.Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye imikariri, gutsindwa no kuzura. Ubuhungiro bwa nyuma bwa ba shebuja bakomeye - Chapel ya Monastery ya Dominikani ya San Alberto Mano mu mujyi wa Mexico.
Filmography
- 1929 - "IMBWA BWA AMalusian"
- 1930 - "Igihe cya Zahabu"
- 1932 - "Isi idafite umugati"
- 1947 - "Casino nini"
- 1950 - "Wibagiwe"
- 1951 - "Susana"
- 1953 - "We"
- 1954 - "Inkuba Ya Pass"
- 1956 - "Urupfu muri ubu busitani"
- 1960 - "Umukobwa"
- 1961 - Virdiana
- 1965 - "Simeon ikomeye"
- 1964 - "Ikarita ya Maid"
- 1967 - "Umunsi mwiza"
- 1970 - "Tristan"