Muri 2020, mu basanze ku isi ituje "isi ikikije" ku isi yose, harahari nk'ibyo, byakunzwe bihagije kubasuye ba mukerarugendo bifuza kubona mu myaka yabo myiza, ubumaji ndetse n'amayobera ndetse n'amayobera ndetse n'amayobera ndetse n'amayobera. Birakwiye kwibuka byibuze ubuvumo bwinshi bwigeze kwerekana inyungu kubabyitwa gusa, hanyuma amaherezo bakunzwe cyane kubukerarugendo.
Ibiro by'Amatangazo ya 24Cmi bizavuga aho ubwo buvumo budasanzwe ku isi buherereye, gusura buzashyirwa mu bikorwa abashaka kwishimira ibireshwa bya kamere y'isi.
Ubuvumo bwa Bulugariya
Ibirometero bibiri uvuye ku ruzi mu kibaya cy'umugezi, umudugudu wa Buligariya wa Karlukovo, ahantu haremwa, atari mu bintu by'ingenzi by'igihugu gusa, ahubwo bifitanye isano n'ibitangaje ku isi. Turimo kuvuga ku buvumo bw'igice, byatewe icyubahiro kubera ko iherereye inyoro ebyiri zidasanzwe zisa cyane n'amaso y'ikiremwa runaka.Ndashimira aya "maso" muri karst ntabashyitsi bahari, ibyiyumvo byamayobera mubyukuri ko umuntu yubahirizwa nubwoko bwicyubahiro cyangwa bugenzurwa. Ntibitangaje kubona iyi ngingo idasanzwe, abaturage baho hitawe "amaso y'Imana", nubwo verisiyo itandukanye nayo irakunzwe. Ukurikije igihe cyumunsi nikirere, "hanze ya Windows", aya "maso" arashobora gutanga ibinyuranye.
Icorisevelt muri Otirishiya
Undi muyoboro yihishe muri Otirishiya, agomba gushyirwa kurutonde "inyobe zidasanzwe kwisi." Irakinguye muri 70 mbere yikinyejana cya nyuma yikinyejana cya hembuye cya hestone grotto, yahamagaye kandi kubipimo byayo bitangaje, ndetse nabafunzwe munsi ya Arche zayo. "Isi ya Ice GIgantIc" - Yahinduwe kuva mu kidage yahawe ubu buvumo no gutanga izina rye rikwiye.
Yakozwe mu myaka miriyoni itemba ku binyomoro, ihindagurika imisozi miremire kandi igabaza igice mu rutare rwaho, ubuvumo bufite uburebure bwa 40 burenze kilometero 40. Muri ibyo, uwambere gusa ni uzamuka ibishusho byurubura karemano nibihimbano byatewe nintoki numuyaga ukonje, winjira mu gihe cy'itumba binyuze muri Zev yo kwinjira mu buvumo.
Ndetse no mu cyi, kubera ibiranga imiterere y'igituba, ubushyuhe hano ntibizamuka hejuru ya zeru, kandi urubura, rufite igihe cyo gushonga, gukurura Imbaga y'abantu bari mu matsiko mu bihembo bya Cave ya Otirishiya Aisrisevelt.
Ubuvumo bwa kristu muri Mexico
Cueva de Los Cristales yahinduwe mu cyesipanyoli isobanura "Ubuvumo bwa kristu" - Aha ni ubundi buryo bushimishije, aho tugera kuri abakunzi b'urugendo, birakinguye kubahanga gusa n'abashakashatsi. Hano, kubera ibihe bidasanzwe, umwobo wo munsi, uherereye mu bujyakuzimu bwa metero 300, uherereye ku bujyakuzimu bwa m 300 mu gace ka Makiya, washinzwe ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'uburakari.Ibikoresho byo gushiraho ubwiyongere buhebuje, Crystal-indorerwamo, byerekana urumuri kandi ureba mu matara y'ibice nk'imisatsi, hanyuma akaba na GELENIE - BRPSTine zitandukanye.
Impamvu zo guhagarika isurwa mubutaka budasanzwe bwo munsi yubutaka ntabwo ari ubushyuhe bwo hejuru gusa kuberako bidashoboka kugumayo nta myambarire yihariye hamwe nuburinzi bwubuhumekero. Ariko 55-58 hamwe no kuba hafi 100% kubuntu bwa Magma Umusozi wa Magma - Ibisanzwe: Abahanga no mubikoresho bidasanzwe kurenza iminota 20-30 ntabwo bitinda kuburyo buteye ubwoba mu bihaha, amazi ntabwo itangira kuringaniza.
Indi mpamvu yo gutangiza imipaka ni agaciro kubashakashatsi bafite ubwiza bwaho, aho bitazabaho, niba hari umururumba, nibihumbi bafite umururumba kubitekerezo bya ba mukerarugendo birihuta. By the way, birashoboka ko inyungu za Crystate zihagarariye itagaragaza gusa ku myigaragambyo hamwe na geologiste, ariko no ku bahanga mu binyabuzima - imyenga yuzuyemo amazi ya kera arashobora kuguma muri izo mishinga idashobora kwibasirwa.
Shondong muri Vietnam
Hagati ya "inyovu idasanzwe ku isi", ubuvumo bwo munsi y'ubutaka bwabonetse n'abanditsi b'Abongereza mu 2009 ari km 500 mu Ntara ya Vietnam Hanoi, mu Ntara ya Kuungin. Icyakora, n'abaturage baho ni inyigisho zitangaje za geologiya nyuma yakiriye izina risumba, cyangwa muri Vietnam - "ubuvumo bw'umusozi w'imisozi", kandi amaso y'uruzi ", kandi mu 1991 gusa.
Ubu buvumo, bwemewe ku mugaragaro ku isi, biracyari muri 2020: Ubunini bw'ubutaka bwakozwe mu nzego 38.5 bugera kuri miriyoni ya Cubic, hamwe n'uburebure bugera kuri M 200 "Ingoro" ya buri muntu ". Amazu" ya 200 " kugeza kuri m 150. Ariko ntabwo ari ibipimo gusa biratangaza Shondong. N'ubundi kandi, ubu burezi bwo munsi y'ubutaka butandukanye n'ubwo buvumo busigaye no kuba habaho microworld yayo, bitarimo imigenzo yagutse yo mu karere, ariko kandi izamuka mu gihe cy'imvura, ariko n'ibiti bigera kuri Uburebure bwa 3-4 m. Kandi ubwoko bwinyamaswa nibimera bibaho hano ntibukiri ku isi hose, yateje ikirere kidasanzwe cyo mu kuzimu.
Ariko benshi muri bose batangaza ko muri ubu buvumo, nyuma yo kuzenguruka bwa mbere mu ruzinduko rwinjiye mu rutonde rw'ikunzwe cyane no gusura ubukerarugendo. Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bunini, ibicu nyabyo. Iheruka yongeraho gusa igikundiro cyamayobera yazimiye imyaka miriyoni munsi yubunini bwisi kubwisi yamagaza.
Yahitanye neza muri Berezile
Ariko ubuvumo butangaje, buherereye muri Parike y'igihugu ya Brazida Diamantine, wageze mu kigo cya Bahia, kigeze kiba icyamamare atari kinini cyane kubera ubwiza butangaje bwa Archives cyangwa abaturage benshi bashizeho imyaka miriyoni. IGIHE CY'IGICIRO CY'UBUNTU BWANDA NI GUTANDUKANYE URUBYIRUKO RW'Ikiyaga, kubwubwiza no gukorera mu mucyo, izina rya POCO, izina rya Poco rihiswe ".Bivuye ku kiyaga stroit cyane kandi binyuze imigaga mu midugudu ya buvumo w'izuba, mu hantu abagenzi, hari kugotwa-bitangaje meza kandi gitangaje maso. Gutunganya amazi, imirasire yuzuza umwanya wubutaka Grotto na Magic Radiance: Guhinduranya na safiro-ubururu bwitwa inkuta no kuyanduza mu majwi y'amayobera, uhereye ku mukara wijimye kugeza ubururu. Kandi munsi yubujyakuzimu bwa metero 37 yibanze bwikigega, amabuye mato yimuwe nigicucu cyose cya Spectrum, yongeraho igicucu kidasanzwe.
Ku bw'amahirwe, kandi aha hantu harafunguwe na ba mukerarugendo, ukuri, bagiye mu rugendo rwo gusura iki kiyaga cya Berezile gikwiye kumenya - Ikiyaga cy'igihugu cyo kubungabunga "ikiyaga kirogereza" kigabanuka "cyacitse intege. Gutegereza ko umubare w'abashyitsi utazagenda byoroshye.
Ubuvumo bwa marimari muri Chili
Ku misozi, hafi ya Chila-Chico, hariho uburezi bwa geologiya, bukwiye kwinjira "inyovu idasanzwe ku isi". Hano hari ubwo buvumo bwa subgrocal buri kuri kibaya giherereye hagati ya glaciers cyakozwe no gushonga ikiyaga cyikiyaga-Carrera, giherereye ku burebure bwa metero 208 kandi ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 1850. km ku burebure bwa m 590.
Izina ry'ubwo buvumo ryakiriwe n'umujyi uri hafi - Chili Choco. Ariko, akenshi bita aha hantu "marble caverno" cyangwa "cathedrale ya marible" (Cathedrale ya marimari). Kandi amazina nkaya agaragaza cyane ibyo indorerezi abona imbere muriyi nkuvu ni labyrint ya tunels na salle, nkumucyo wubururu bwamabara.
Nubwo indorerezi zamagama zararemwe hagamijwe urumuri, zirabagirana hejuru yigice cyikigega cyakigega no gusimbuka kurukuta, Marble munsi yiyi njyana ntabwo ari lime gusa. Ibi ariko ntibibuza Chilean Kaverne gukomeza kuba umwe mu bintu nyamukuru bikurura igihugu. Nkuko, abashakashatsi bavuga ko ari byinshi, mu bitagerwaho gusura amazu ya maze yemejwe, mubyukuri hari gakiza hamwe nibikoresho bigizwe na marimari karemano.
Ubuvumo muri Islande
Mubintu byinshi bigize gutoranya "inyovu idasanzwe kwisi", hari imivumbi, ntabwo ifite ubujyakuzimu bwakandasi yisi kandi ntabwo yakubiswe nimyaka miriyoni yo guhura namazi n'umuyaga mumisozi , ariko kuvuka mu bibarafu. Urugero rw'ubwo buvumo nk'ubwo, bwiza cyane kandi budasanzwe mu guceceka-guceceka ubwiza - abari muri 8% by'ubuso bwa Islande ya Islande Glacier Watnaykyud.
Imizi myinshi iherereye cyane cyane mu majyepfo ya "ice monolith nini" i Burayi. Ubu buvumo, ni labyrint yinzibacyuho ninzoka zavutse ningaruka z'amazi meza ya geothermal yamanutse ava ku mpapuro z'imigani ya Gerda na Kai.
Nkibisubizo byimikorere karemano, urubura muriyi mwobo wabonye imiterere ya Bizarre hamwe nurutonde rushobora kugaragara muburyo butandukanye, bitewe nubushyuhe bwumugenzi mu gikoko gikonje-ubururu, hanyuma fidgemer ya raspberry umuriro mumirasire yizuba ryimura.