Muri 2020, inkuta zamazu zishushanyijeho amashusho, igihangano gitangaje kiboneka kuri asfalt muri parike kwisi yose, hamwe numurimo wabahanzi utema imirimo itangaje muburyo bwo kwibeshya. Uhagarariye icyerekezo cyumucyo ni amarangi ya Ukraine Oleg Sheuplyak, ibyo yaremye "hamwe na kabiri" bitahise bigaragarira mubwiza bwuzuye mbere yo kureba.
Ariko ntabwo asters zigezweho gusa ya brush ishoboye gukubita ibitekerezo byibishushanyo byimirimo yabo, kuko amateka yubuhanzi bwerekanwe - imigani y'amayobera, ihamye kandi ihatira abantu kwinjira ibyagaragaye.
Iki gihe, abanditsi ba 24CMI bazavuga ibishushanyo bidasanzwe byakozwe nabahanzi bo mu bihe byashize.
"Fenomenon wo mu maso na vase n'imbuto ku nkombe z'inyanja"
Rimwe mu ntangiriro, byari bimaze kuba bimaze gushushanya, aho kwibeshya bya optique byabaye ikintu cyatoranijwe cyimirimo, aho, nko mumirimo yumuhanzi, iduka, film yashoboye kugaragara icyarimwe na Abris yumutwe , n'amababi - guhindura igishwi ku ishami, ntibishobora kwibagira kuri Salvador Dali. Uyu uhagarariye wa mbere uhagarariye imirongo ya Metamophose yegereye uburezi, bwagaragaye ko atari ugushushanya na gahunda ya Databuja, ahubwo no mu bishusho byaremwe.Inyungu yihariye ni canvas yanditse amavuta yatanzwe hamwe nizina ryihariye "ibintu byo mumaso na vase hamwe nimbuto", ariko, byerekana ishingiro ryo guhinduka ku ishusho. Umureba abona ubuzima bucya bucyarebye, aho hagati yibihimbano hari vase yera yimbuto. Ukuguru kwe kugaragara gitunguranye nka groteque, ariko isura nziza yumuntu, hejuru yumuntu cyangwa umusatsi, cyangwa umusenyi wumusenyi, cyangwa umusozi wambaye umusozi uri kumaguru. Urebye hirya no hino, ibimenyetso byitondewe byo gushushanya bizabona imbwa ebyiri kuri canvas.
Nyuma nyuma yinzira ya "metamorphose" mu kazi, umunya Mexico Oktavio Okampo, wabaye uzwi cyane mu burezi mu bwoko bwo gukiza.
"Umurobyi ushaje"
Ntabwo rero yamenyesheje mu gihugu cya Hongiriya yihishe Tivadar Kostnik Chongwari, wumvise umusazi kubera ikintu gikomeye mu gushyikirana no kwibabaza, ndetse no kugirira umutima wo kwibabaza, kimwe mu buzima bwe yanditse mubyutsa imvugo. Ariko, yakoresheje kubyo yaremye no kugereranya imbere nuburiganya bwimigani, no mubumenyi bwimibare.
Yanditse nk'urusize, kandi ibitekerezo bya gitekerezwa na inkware ridasanzwe, ariko ntikabona imyumvire ya farumasi yo muri Hongiriya, yasobanukiwe n'ubwenge bw'ubuhanzi butunguranye, ntibyagezeho kandi ntibyagabanije akazi.
Hano hari icyo gihurijwe mu gishushanyo "umurobyi ushaje" mu 1902 mu 1902, wakemuye nyuma y'urupfu rwa Shebuja. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize, ntibishoboka ko umuntu wese agomba gutekereza ku mbuga ya canvas ifite ishusho y'umusaza ugaragara, kurega kure ya shabby, indorerwamo.
Ariko nyuma ya manipulations yoroshye, igitekerezo cyumwanditsi gihinduka igitekerezo kigaragara: Muri buri muntu hari bibiri bitangira, byombi biva ku Mana ndetse nabadayimoni, kandi biterwa na we, ni uruhande ruzatwara hejuru mu rugamba rudaciriritse.
"Ikiraro cya Storloo. Ingaruka ya Fog "
Imirimo ifite amatsiko kandi yumwimerere izaboneka muri banki yo guhanga ya Claude Imbere, yabaye umwe mubashinze impression kandi utajugunya kwandika na nyuma yibikorwa bibiri mumaso. Mu bahagarariye ubwoko bw'umuryango, ntayindi, bashatse kugera ku gaciro gakabije ibyo baremye, kuko yishyuye igihe kinini abatekinisiye batandukanye ndetse n'ubuhanga bugaragara, bagera ku kwizerwa kw'ingaruka ziboneka.Gabanya realism nabyo biraranga akazi ke "Ikiraro cya Waterloo. Ingaruka z'igihu. " Nkaho mubyukuri birenze urugero-ubwinshi, budashoboka cyane, abareba, hafi yisaha asa, banza badashobora gusenya ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, usibye gusiga amavuta akoreshwa namavuta.
Gusa mugukora intambwe ebyiri, ibicurane bizashobora kumenya kuzimira mu kirere cya Sagoni-ikirere kandi nkaho inkoni yaremye buhoro buhoro ifuro ryamavuza, gahoro gahoro gahoro. Hano no gukwirakwiza ikiraro cya London kurambura hejuru ya thames, hamwe na politiki y'amazi, no kunyerera hamwe na silhouettes yagaragaye cyane ya silhouettes, ishushanya imbaraga zubuto bwa silhouet ya roho muri simune zikonje.
"Ijoro rya Terase cafe"
Nkuko bimeze kuri "umurobyi ushaje," bibaho ko ubworoherane bwo hanze bwumuhanzi bwerekana kuri canvas nyuma hagaragaye ikintu cyihishe, ntigishobora kureba. Byabaye hamwe na "TORRACE TAFE", muri Nzeri 1888, muri Vincent Van Gogh, amashusho adasanzwe agisubiramo hamwe na gouache na butter yifuza kumva tekinike yumwanditsi.
Umuhanzi wo mu Buholandi ubwe, wakoraga cyane cyane mu rwego rw'iposita kandi azwi cyane ku buzima bwe, ntabwo azwi cyane ku buzima bwe, ntabwo ari ugushushanya byinshi, nk'ibikorwa bidasobanutse (kimwe muri byo, byaranyihanganiye ibisanzwe. No mu kirego cya kurema, Van Gogh nabwo bwayoboye mu buryo bworoshye, kuko busa n'abareba, ibigize kwirinda ibagatabyo.
Ati: "Amaterasi ya nijoro ya Cafe", aho abahanga mu by'amateka babanza babonye ingaruka za canvas "Avenue de Clichi, birumvikana ko, bitandukanya tekinike yo kwandika. N'ubundi kandi, iyo biremye ifoto byerekana ijoro, Van Gogh ntabwo yakoresheje Gram ya barangi. Ariko birashimishije ntabwo aribyo.
Nyuma, yiga ibihimbano, abashakashatsi babonye yerekeza kuri Leonardo Da Vinci "Ifunguro Ryera". Kubusobanuro bwihishe, ukurikije impuguke, byerekana ko ari ikaba ridasanzwe ryabategereje muri cafe ihagaze hagati yumurongo wambuka ikadiri, numubare wabashyitsi bimaze kugorana kubona abayoboke 12 bnyigisho zamadini Bya Kristo.
Igishushanyo cya Maria Lopukhina
Mubintu byose byibihangano byubuhanzi biboneka, hari no kuba yarabonye imiterere yimiterere itaterwa nuburyo budasanzwe bwibintu byerekanwe kuri bo (bihatirwa gushakisha ibisobanuro nyabyo kuri videwo ibisobanuro nyabyo nibisobanuro igitekerezo), kandi kubera ibihuha bifitanye isano n'imigani. Urugero rwumurimo wubuhanzi ni ishusho ya Vladimir borodinovsky, igitangaza cyikirusiya cyabaga muri xviii-xix mu binyejana bya xviii-xix no kugaburira ikiganza cye cyibumoso mu 1803.Yaremwe mu 1797 numunyamuryango wishuri ryubwami, canvas hanze gato irashobora gutungurwa. Nicyo gisobanuro gitangaje na portrait. Ariko birashimishije cyane ishusho yicyubahiro kibi kimuzenguruka.
Bavuze rero ko igishushanyo cy'umukobwa mwiza gikura urubyiruko rw'abaja bakiri bato bareba, ndetse no mu mva. Impamvu yo gukora nabi ibyaremwe, yohereje (ukurikije Sasup ya Salonide) ku mucyo nibura umurage w'icyubahiro, washakaga ko yumvise ikimenyetso cy'izina ry'amayobera se lopukhina, ivan tolstoy, yacungwaga Gukarisha umwuka wumukobwa wapfuye muri canvas. Gusa kubona Pavel Tretyokov portrait ku cyegeranyo cyakozwe ibihuha bibi.
"Creek"
Guhangana kwa Noruveje Edward Minka mu 1863 yuzuye intego yo kwigunga no kwihanganira urupfu, hamwe no kwifuza cyane no kwifuza cyane kubaho. Umurimo wumuhanzi urimo abayoboke ba mbere imvugo babaye inshuro nyinshi ibiganiro bikaze no kwamagana abanegura na bagenzi babo. Hamwe nubuzima bwuzuye, bwijejwe imihangayiko kubera ibibazo mumibanire yurukundo, byateje umuswa mu ivuriro ryindwara zo mu mutwe.
Ahari igitero gikurikira cyindwara yindwara yihebuje, aho umwanditsi yababajwe, kandi yagaragaye mubikorwa bizwi cyane - ifoto "creek". Iyi canvas, ukurikije ibihangano byinshi byubuhanzi bwiza, bigatuma igitekerezo kibabaza cyo kutabazwa.
Dukurikije imigani igendera ku kazi, abantu bose, inzira imwe cyangwa indi iganira ku ishusho, yarwanye nabi. Ba nyiri barasenyutse barapfa. Abakozi babiri b'ingoro barapfuye (umwe wiyahuye, undi yaguye munsi y'imodoka) nyuma y'igihangano cya Mank cyataye. Nanone, umuntu runaka wabitse mumaboko ye uyu murimo, yatwitse ari muzima gusa.
"Apothesis y'intambara"
Hano hari ibishushanyo bidasanzwe, nka "induru" yicyubamo yinjiza abareba mubitekerezo bibabaje. Bahatira kureba kandi bivuze ko umwanditsi atigeze ashora mubyo yaremye na gato. Rero, ibyiyumvo bigoye birasinda kandi umuntu ureba Canvas yumuhanzi wu Burusiya-Bataliste ".
Abarangi ntibari bafite amakimbirane menshi ya gisirikare gusa, yataye Ingoma y'Uburusiya mu gice cya kabiri cya XIX ikinyejana cya XIX, ariko nanone yagize uruhare mu mikino yo kurwana kandi yakomeretse. Nibyo, na Vereshugckani, barapfuye, uburemere bwe bwafashe ubuna ubuna ubutwari bw'abasirikare n'abasirikare, ndetse n'amakuba adashyira mu bikorwa bitwaje intwaro, mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Ikiyapani. Umuhanzi yaturikiye hamwe na peteroli yintambara ya petropavlovsk ku mubiri wanjye ku ya 13 Mata (ukurikije imiterere nshya) yo mu 1904.
"Apothesis y'intambara", Umuremyi ubwe yise "aracyafite ubuzima", yerekana "kamere yapfuye" hamwe na sarcasm ibabaje. Insanganyamatsiko y'urupfu no kwiheba, idahindutse n'intambara iyo ari yo yose, igaragara neza mu kibabaro cya gihanga, inkuru y'imbere y'ishusho. Mu mashusho yumuhondo yerekana ububabare bwibihimbano. Mu gukomera, yambuwe ubuzima bwibiti. Mu guteza isoni icyo wamenyereye kuri iyi sarmur, mfuruka. No mu mujyi wangiritse, ufatwa n'igitutsi ku bantu mu ntambara.
Ariko biratangaje ibyo abanyamagato b'ubuhanzi kandi bafite imitekerereze bamenya, niba hari igihe kirekire cyo kureba canvas, ubujyakuzimu n'amarangamutima by'ishusho bitangira kwinjira imbere mu tureba imbere. Kandi kuri buri gihanga cyakozwe, atangira kubona iherezo ritandukanye ryamugaye, ryatanyaguwe nubushake bwabandi. Kwitandukanya n '"abapfuye biracyari ubuzima" kuri buri minota birabagora gusa.