Pierre de Ronsar - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, imivugo

Ubuzima

Abafaransa ni abantu barimo gusezererwa mu buryo bwihishe mu bibazo bijyanye n'ibyiyumvo byimbitse byabantu, byaba urukundo, ubucuti cyangwa icyubahiro. Ibimenyetso byiza bya nyuma - aho bihatira izina ry'umusizi ukomeye wa XVIGIHI BY'IKINYAMAKURU MU IZINA RY'IZINA RISANZWE, REKA RIKURIKIRA, RISANZWE MU GIHE CYIZA. Amababi ku gihingwa - cyera ku mpande kandi cyuzuye ibara ryijimye muri Core, nta bigoshomwe, kandi impumuro yumurongo, nkibikorwa byumurongo, isubiza mumitima yabasomyi.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Ibitekerezo by'impuguke ku munsi byavutse mu matariki umusizi byatandukanijwe: Bamwe bavuze ko yavutse mu 1524 hagati ya 1 Nzeri, abandi bagaragaje neza umubare wanyuma. Ariko aho kuza muri iyi si ntirwiteje itandukaniro - igihome cya Manoar-de-la-la-la-lare-Loire, muri 2019, hamwe muri Commune-de-Ronsar.

Umuryango wa Pierre wari munini: Data Louis, wari mu rukiko rwa Francis I kandi yari afite uruhare mu ntambara ya Pavia, Mama Jeanne Shodrie, kugira inkomoko y'ibihimba, abavandimwe Clauise na Mushikiwabo Louise.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Akiri umwana, umuhungu yabaye nk'urupapuro rwo mu bahungu b'umwami, amaze kubona amashuri ya mbere mu rugo kandi akomeza muri kaminuza ya Navarre, atura mu gikari cya Scotre, akorera umukobwa wa Monicleine de Valia, na nyuma Urupfu rw'umuntu witwikiriye n'umugabo we.

Mu rwego rwo kurya kw'abambasaderi wa Claude d'Yumier, Junola yagiye mu Bwongereza, Ubufaransa na Flanders, muri iki gihe yari ashishikajwe imirimo ya Vergil na Horace. Agarutse mu mubyatsi, Pierre "yaje mu" buyobozi "bwa Duke ya Orleans maze aba umunyamabanga w'umuherumuntu Lazar de Baif. Umwuga w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa diplomasi yahagaritse uburwayi butunguranye, nyuma yo gutuma de Ronsar yagumye igice cy'igipfamatwi, birashoboka ko iyi ari ingaruka za Syphilis yahuye.

Nubwo iyi ndwara, Pierre, yakomeje kuba abayobozi b'amadini, yakomeje gukorera karl i Orleans, nyuma yo gutegeka Henry II, Karl Ix na Heinrich III.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Amarangamutima aterwa nubunararibonye mubuzima bwe byagaragaye muri autobiografiya amagambo yumusizi. Mu "gitabo cya mbere cy'ibisigo byambere" birimo imirimo yandikiwe Cassandra Salviati, kuri Pierre yatoboye ibyiyumvo hagati ya 40 kandi adashobora kurongora.

Mu bihe biri imbere, "igitabo cya kabiri" cyagaragaye n'ubutumwa ku mukobwa woroheje Marie Dupin, wamusanze mu 1555. Mu 1578, habaye "sonneti Helen" ("sonneti kuri Elena"), nimwiyeguriye Helen de kubaga, bakoreraga mu rukiko rwa Ekaterina Medisi. Usibye aba bahagarariye igitsina cyiza, bamwe Jeanne, Madeleine, Rosa, Genevra, nibindi, bivugwa mubiremwa byumwanditsi.

Ibisigo

Ingero ya mbere yamababa de Ronsar, wize kuri Paris Collège De Coquerere kandi iyobowe na Jean Dorma, wakiriye ubumenyi bwa filozofiya n'indimi za kera, yasubijwe mu 1542. IBIKORWA BYANYU BISANZWE BYATANGIYE GUHINGANA MU 1547, bidatinze, umwanditsi yitangaza cyane hamwe na "ODmi."

1549th - umwaka w'ikimenyetso mu bihe bitameze gusa, ahubwo n'umuryango w'ubuvanganzo urwo gihe. Ubwa mbere, noneho icyamamare "Pleiada" cyakozwe, cyakozwe munzira ya Ody, Soneda, Eleg, urwenya n'amakuba no kubateza imbere mu Mwuka wa Renaissance. Icya kabiri, hamwe na bagenzi bacu Joeshen du Belly na Jean Antoine de Bire, yateguye gahunda yo kuvugurura ibintu byinshi byo kuvuza ibisigo, bigaragarira mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza "no guhimbaza Igifaransa".

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Ibisigo byakemuye urukundo, byerekana inshuro zibyiyumvo ndetse nzima yose, kamere, yahindutse filozofiya, mugihe cy'intambara z'amadini, mu gihe cy'intambara z'amadini, mu gihe cy'intambara z'amadini, avuga satilesiti ityaye. Inyandiko ze zari ziyubakishijwe - Umuremyi wabo yiganye byibuze Edmund Spencer na William Shakespeare na William Shakespeare, na we ubwe yari akikijwe n'icyubahiro n'icyubahiro nka Viktor Hugo.

Yerekanye ubuzima bwa kabiri bwibisigo umunani nigitambwe icumi, kandi ndamushimira, ibisigo byumufaransa wasanze mugality, guhuza, ubwoko, ubwoko butandukanye, ubujyakuzimu.

Urupfu

Imyaka yanyuma yubuzima yari iremereye cyane cyane Abafaransa uko mu mico no kumubiri: yatakaje inshuti nyinshi kandi arwana ningero nyinshi za goute.

Mu mwaka w'imyaka 60, Pierre yishora mu kuzuza Bibliografi hamwe na Bibliografi hamwe no gutegura isabukuru y'ibinyamakuru yanditse, igihe kinini gitanga ubusa, guhinduka no gusura Paris. Birashoboka ko ingendo zisanzwe zateshejwe ubuzima busanzwe budasanzwe bwumusizi, butanga impamvu yinyongera yurupfu.

Mu ijoro ryo ku ya 27-28 Ukuboza, 1585 de Ronsar yapfuye azize amakarito mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana kwa Mutagatifu -com maze ashyingurwa mu ndito y'itorero, ubu imva ye iri munsi y'amatongo.

Bibliografiya

• 1549 - "Kurinda no Guhemba kw'Abafaransa"
• 1550, 1552 - "OD"
• 1552 - "Igitabo cya mbere cy'ibisigo by'urukundo" ("Urukundo Ibisigo muri Cassandra")
• 1555-1556 - "Indirimbo"
• 1556 - "Igitabo cya kabiri cy'ibisigo by'urukundo" ("Urukundo Ibisigo Mariya")
• 1560 - "Kugaragaza"
• 1562 - "Impaka zangiza ku gihe"
• 1562-1563 - "IJAMBO"
• 1565 - "Incamake yubuhanzi bwibisigo"
• 1572 - "Franciada"
• 1578 - SENET to Helen ("Benneti kuri Elena")