Ubuzima
Theophile Gauthier numusizi wumufaransa na prose, bahujije aho hantu hakunzwe kandi bitemba muguhanga. Guhera gukora muburyo bw'urukundo, nyuma yaje kwinjira mu cyumba. Byongeye kandi, Gauthier yakoraga nk'umunyamakuru, yari umukinnyi w'ikinamico kandi unengwa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Pierre Jules Teo film Gauthi yavukiye ku mupaka wa Espagne wa Tarbe ku ya 31 Kanama 1811. Nyuma yigihe runaka, umuryango we wimukiye i Paris. Gauthier yakunze kugira imiterere yepfo hamwe n'aho yamuhuje. Umusore yabonye uburezi bwiza bwabantu. Yize gushushanya ahinduka umuyoboke w'urukundo, yashishikaraga urubyiruko rwo muri kiriya gihe.
Iheatier yiyise umuyoboke wa Viktor Hugo. Mu busore bwe, umusizi yitaye ku makuru yo hanze, ariko, afata uburambe, nasanze ibirimo ari ngombwa. Ishusho ya Theofily, umusore ufite umusatsi muremure, agaragaza intwari y'urukundo mubuhanzi bwiki gihe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Theoofe Gauthier yarubatse, ariko ntabwo yamenye gato ubuzima bwihariye bwabashakanye. Umugore yamuhaye umukobwa wa Yudita. Yari mu bana bakurikiza inzira y'ababyeyi, maze aba ahinduka ubuvanganzo. Ahantu hanini mu kazi ke kasezeranijwe mu rurimi rw'ikiyapani.Kurema
Gukusanya ibisigo bya Theowetike Theophile Gauthile yatangajwe mu myaka ya 1830. Muri kiriya gihe, intangiriro yumwanditsi yari afite imyaka 19. Igitabo cyiswe "ibisigo". Kugeza mu 1836, Gauthier yatanze imirimo ya Albertus, "Umusore w'Ubufaransa", "Amarira ya Sekibi", "Amahirwe". Binyuze mu bihimbano by'umusizi, wuzuza bibliografiya ye, bareba mu mpinduka mu buryo bwo guhanga. Kuba wiyemeje gukundana, yahujije ubworoherane no gukunda imivugo nibimenyetso bisanzwe byerekana icyerekezo.
Usibye imirima y'ibisigo, Theophile Gauthier yagaragaye nk'umunyamakuru. Ibi bikurikira, yahisemo nkumuceri uzana amafaranga. Umugabo wavuzwe ku kazi adafite inspiration, afite ubutunzi busobanutse, kubera ko yamuzaniye amafaranga nyamukuru. Kuva kera, umwanditsi yasohotse mu kinyamakuru "Kanda", atera feuilleons ikinamico kubaturage. Yagize kandi uruhare mu kunegura n'ubuhanzi n'ubuvanganzo.
Mu 1844, urumuri rwabonye umushinga wa groteque, wahuje hamwe nabari bateraniye aho. Muri bo harimo Francois Viy na Savignen Sirano de bergerac. Ibikorwa byubuvanganzo Gossa hamwe ningendo. Yazengurutse impande zose kandi aguma mu Burusiya. Igisubizo cyurugendo ni inyandiko yiswe "Urugendo mu Burusiya". Mu 1867, umwanditsi yasohoye igitabo "ubutunzi bw'ubuhanzi bw'ikirusiya." Theophile Gauthier yakundaga gukosora ibitekerezo bya bukerarugendo. Babitswe muburyo bwimirimo yigenga isobanura ubwiza bwibidukikije nibitekerezo byiza.
Ibyabaye bizwi cyane byanditsi ni "enamel na kameoi", umurimo wakozwe muri 1850-1870. Umwanditsi yatwaye imyaka hafi 20 yo gukora imirimo y'iki gitabo. Muri yo, yerekanye ibyabaye n'ibyiyumvo, kwibuka n'inzozi. Ibihugu 6 byasohotse, buri kimwe muricyo cyari gifite inyandiko nshya. Niba mu 1852 zari zigizwe n'ibisigo 18, hanyuma mu gitabo cya 1872 cyarimo ibiremwa 47.
Igitabo kizwi Gauth gifatwa nk "capitai Frakass." Ku nshuro ya mbere, imirimo yasohotse mu 1863. Yimuriwe mu ndimi z'amahanga, kandi mu Burusiya inyandiko yongeye gusubizwa kabiri. Urudotado rusobanura Ubufaransa bwikinyejana cya 17 ninama ya Louis XIII. Leitmotif nyamukuru numurongo wurukundo wumusore waron naba babwiriza bakomeye. Kugira ngo ugire impuhwe, umusore agenda kuri stage akanagira ishusho ya kapiteni frakass, intwari ya somen del arte.
Theophile Gauthier ni nyiri bibliografiya yagutse. Ibikorwa bye byafashe izina ryumwanditsi kumapaji yamateka yubuvanganzo bwiburayi. Umugabo washyizeho ibihimbano bitandukanye kubiranga bihanga imyaka 40, bifatwa nkishuri rya Parnassians, ryaje gusimbuza urukundo. Nibyo, gucira urubanza kubitekerezo byumusizi mugihe, ntabwo bagenzi be bose ku mahugurwa bashyigikiye iki kintu.
Urupfu
Gauthier yapfuye ku ya 237 Ukwakira Mu 1872 hafi ya Paris, mu mujyi wa Neui. Impamvu y'urupfu rwe ntabwo ikubiyemo. Imva yumusizi iri mu irimbi rya montmartre. Uyu munsi, amafoto ye yasohowe mu bitabo ku mateka yubuvanganzo bwamahanga nubuhanzi.Bibliografiya
- 1830 - "Ibisigo"
- 1831 - "nyirabuja Cafe"
- 1832 - "Onufrius"
- 1832 - "Eliya Wildmanstadiyo"
- 1833 - "munsi yameza"
- 1835 - "Mademoiselle de Mopen"
- 1847 - Ingabo
- 1850 - "Jean na Jeweta"
- 1858 - "Umuroma Ibyerekeye Mummy"
- 1836 - "Kapiteni Frass"
- 1838 - "Nyirasenge w'urupfu"
- 1852 - "Enamel na Kameoi"
- 1865 - "Mugihe cyo kuzerera"
- 1867 - "Genda mu Burusiya"