Kuva ku isi, umuntu yarushijeho kumenyekana: kuko kubera ko adashoboye kurwanya imbaraga za kamere no gutsinda ibintu bitagerwaho n'umwuka bitagerwaho, kuko kubera umutekano ku bahagarariye isi. Imyaka irashize, ibintu byatanzwe, Fauna yahishe umurwayi, ariko akamenyero ko kwerekana ikintu "umuturanyi" cyagumye - kuko Titanic, Hisenburg naho B41 bigaragara ku mucyo.
Iki gihe, bizaba kurwara kinini ku isi: Ibiro by'Abwanditsi bya 24Cmi bizavuga ibiranga n'ibiranga igihangange cyakozwe n'abantu ndetse n'aho yateguwe kandi yubatswe.
"Umushinga" na byose-byose
Kugira ngo uhangane n'intambara nini cyane ku isi, ikomeye kuruta uko bigaragara. Gucira imanza ibipimo ngenderwaho, hanyuma USS Ermiserprises Navy indege (CVN-65) ni ubwoko. Kuva mu zuru kugera ku nkombe y'ubwato - 342 m, n'ubugari bw'ingingo zikabije zigera kuri 78.5.
Ibi bitera icyubahiro no kumafoto ashaje yakozwe namaboko ya Titanic ya muntu, yakozwe mu mazi mu 1960, afunga ku mazi ya 1960, ashoboye gutsinda miliyoni imwe ya kirimbuzi kubera ibihingwa bya kirimbuzi bitewe na Sitasiyo imwe - inkongoro nk'iyi 12-13.
Ariko rero, ntukibagirwe kuri bombi "ariko":
- Uruganda runini rutangaje rumaze kuba munsi yumurongo wa abatwara indege "Nimitz", nabyo byateguwe kandi bikatangira komisiyo nyuma yimyaka 15, ku bihumbi bigera ku 98.2 kuri 98.5 Abantu 4800 barwanya 5680), ntibavuga igihingwa cyimbaraga zishaje hamwe nimbaraga nto.
- Uhagarariye umushinga wo mu 1958, watangwaga mu mazi yo muri Amerika inshuro zirenga igice cy'Amerika kandi ashoboye kwinjira mu mato y'Abanyamerika mu gihe cy'imico hafi ya 2012 maze asiba muri Gashyantare 2017, iyo yari asanzwe yitegura kandi muri 2020 yanyuma yo kurera mu mato yatinze kubera imitako ya "Gerald R. Ford", USS GERALD RERALD RALT "Ford (CVN-78 ).
Uwa nyuma, uzwi cyane igihangange 100.000 cyeguriwe ingingo - nubwo uhagarariye imodoka ya gisirikare y'Abanyamerika afite ubwoko buto bw'i "Nimitz" bufite igare rito, ibi ntabwo bifitanye isano no kubura igishushanyo , ariko, uko binyuranye, hamwe numubare muto wa verisiyo asabwa kuri serivisi imashini zateye imbere.
Nibyo, na serivise "Gerald R. Ford" ni ubwato bugezweho kandi buhuye nibisabwa bishya, hamwe nibikoresho byakurikiyeho iri shuri, biba bikusanyirijwe mu masiganwa, bivugwa ko byakusanyirijwe mu masiganwa, bivugwa ko ari umusimbura atari "ikigo" gusa, Ariko nanone ashaje "Nimitsa".
Byari biteye ubwoba ku mpapuro
Tumaze gusobanukirwa nabakandida kumutwe wintambara nini kwisi kandi uhitamo uwatsinze, igihe kirageze cyo kwiga ubushakashatsi bwamakuru agezweho: Ibiranga tekiniki, ibintu byihariye kandi bifitanye isano nibintu bishimishije. Ariko igomba gutangirana no kurema.
Gutera inkunga gahunda yo kubaka inkiko zikorera mu kirere izahinduka mu myifatire ishaje kandi iyegera iterambere ry'umutungo kugeza ku modoka yinjira ndetse na Nimitz yatangiye kuva mu 2001.
Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, igitekerezo cyo gukora intwaro z'ubuhanga mu isi zagaragaye mu mushinga w'umurongo w'amato, wakiriye izina rya Perezida wa 38 Gerald R. Ford, - Mu ntangiriro ndetse no kugena ubwoko bwateye imbere bwari CVN-21, cyangwa "atwara indege yikinyejana cya XXI".
Ku cyiciro gishushanyije, yafashwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo bya tekiniki bigezweho umushinga, harimo no gukoresha ibintu by'ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi n'iterambere rya nyuma mu kubaka Carapuk kuri shipproof ku cyogo cya Uburyo, sisitemu na Node, kandi mugihe kimwe byagabanije amafaranga yibikorwa mugihe ukomeje kandi ugakomeza no kongera imbaraga zo gukoresha igisirikare.
Abaremwa b'indege abatwara indege babaye abakozi b'amajyaruguru ya Toonport News kwiyubaka mu nganda ya Norton Grumman: Hano umurongo, wubatse uhagarariye uhagarariye bwa mbere. Nubwo amasezerano yemewe kumadolari 5.1 z'amadolari asinywe mu 2008, akazi ku kurema US Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) Yatangiye imyaka 3 mbere Miliyari 2.1
Byari biteganijwe kurangiza kubaka "Gerald R. Ford" Mugihe cyo gusoza kuva mubikorwa bya "ikigo cyavuzwe haruguru, ariko nticyashobokaga - Umushinga wa 65" wasubiye inyuma "Mbere kandi udategereje" umwungirije ". Gerald ubwe yatangiye mu mazi mu 2013, ariko ibizamini byiruka kandi bikora kubera inenge y'ibishushanyo byakomeje kugeza ku ya 31 Gicurasi 2017. Hanyuma ibibazo ntibicika.
Ibisobanuro
Kwimura ubwato bwa mbere bwumushinga wa CVN-78 ni toni ibihumbi 98.5 (kimwe no muri winjire indege ya Nimitz), ariko mugihe cyubwato bwumusemburo, iyi parameter igomba kongera ibipimo ibihumbi 112:- Uburebure buhebuje ni ab 337;
- Ubugari ntarengwa - 78;
- Uburebure kuva kuri keel kuri chototics - 76 m.
Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwabakiranye na kirimbuzi rwakozwe na sosiyete "Botel" ifite ubushobozi bwa megawatts 700 yemerera ubwato bunini bwa gisirikare kwisi gutera imitwe irenga 30 (kugeza 57 km / h). Turashimira "Moteri" kuri lisansi ya atome, ubwigenge bw'amasomo bugarukira gusa mu bubiko, butuma "bagenda" mu bakozi ba 4660, n'umubare wa lisansi w'indege, wateguwe iminsi 30 y'indege .
Ku igorofa ry'ubwato birashoboka kwakira ibice bigera kuri 90 by'indege: Indege (F-18 "Super Hornet", EA-2 "Hokai", G-2 "Greyhaound" ), Kajugujugu (MH- 60 "c hoc") hamwe nindege zitagira imipaka. Umubare wo kugenda kumunsi ugereranije nibisekuru byabanje kwiyongera kuri 15% - kuva 140 kugeza 160 (mumwanya ukabije - kugeza kuri 220).
Mu ndege yatwaye indege itwara uruganda rugoye intwaro za radar na misile zo kurwanya indege.
Ibintu bishimishije
Hamwe no gushiraho indege yambere yumushinga wa CVN-78 nibizamini byayo bifitanye isano nibintu byinshi bishimishije. Nibyo muri byo gusa:
imwe. Indege itwara indege "Gerald R. Ford" Yabaye ubwato bwa mbere muri Amerika, icyitegererezo cyacyo cyakozwe neza ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ryinshi ryibishushanyo mbonera, bitanga uburyo bwo kwerekana inzira tekinike.
2. Abakira bashya baratandukanye na 25% imbaraga ziruta abashyizwe ku ndege yindege z'abasekuruza bashize. Ntabwo bisabwa kandi gusezera lisansi - gukuramo "kuva mu gihingwa" bihagije mumyaka 50 yose yo gukoreshwa.
3. Kugabanya abakozi binyuze mu gufatanya imikorere ya sisitemu nuburyo yagabanije kubungabunga miliyari 4. Ariko, "inyungu" "gutwika" kubera ikiguzi kinini cyo kurema. "Indege Nshya" Titan Titan yamaze kugura, hamwe n'iterambere, gutunganya, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'ibizamini bya miliyari 17.5 kandi ingingo ntabwo yatanzwe. Kugereranya: "Nimitsy", ni ubuhe buryo bushya mu mato y'Abanyamerika ku bintu byayo bimaze kurenga gato, byagiye hafi miliyari 6.
4. Nyuma yamazi yamazi muri 2013 byagaragaye ko sisitemu nyamukuru ikora yaguye. Hatabayeho gusohora umushinga hamwe no guhinduranya ubwato, ntibyashobokaga gukosora inenge "yafashwe". Noneho, "bivuwe" byatwaye:
- Kuramo igorofa, yubatswe hakurya ibisabwa kugirango umutekano ufumbure no kugwa;
- Catapult ya electromagnetic yananiwe kuri buri 400 itangira hamwe nubusa bwasezeranijwe kubihumbi 4;
- amasasu aterura;
- Aerofinisher, kunanirwa nyuma yimyaka 25 itarambiwe aho kuba ibihumbi 1.5, byasezeranijwe nabashinzwe;
- Radar.
bitanu. Manda ya komite, yari iteganijwe mu mwaka wa 2014, yimuriwe inshuro nyinshi. Ineza itaha, "pop-up" mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingufu mu bigeragezo byo mu 2019, yongeye kohereza ubwato bwo gusana, byateganijwe kurangiza bitarenze Ukwakira. Dukurikije amakuru agezweho, intangiriro yuzuye yigice cyo kurwanaho ikirere kitarashizweho, kugeza igihe 2022 busa nkaho budashidikanya.