Ntabwo hashize igihe kinini kubanyamahanga bishimira itangazamakuru ryabanyamahanga, Uburusiya bwatanzwe nigihugu cyateye akaga cyo gusurwa, aho ba mukerarugendo badategereje ikintu cyiza, usibye ingaruka mbi zaho kandi zihoraho zo gutera kuruhande ibintu by'ubugizi bwa nabi. Ariko nyuma yabashyitsi ibihumbi n'ibihumbi basuye ibyabaye byeguriwe inzego mu gikombe cy'isi ndetse nigikombe cyisi, ntabwo yahuye nacyo gifite idubu nabarusiya mu mihanda, igitekerezo cya federasiyo y'Uburusiya cyarahindutse.
Ariko, hariho ahantu hake cyane ku isi, mubyukuri kubera iterabwoba ryabo bakunda gutembera, bazahitamo kureba aho. Ikiringo gikomeye gusura igihugu cyisi - mubikoresho 24cm.
Afuganisitani
Izina rya Leta riherereye muri Aziya yepfo kubari mu karere k'uwahoze ari Ussr bifitanye isano cyane cyane n'intambara. Kandi nubwo hamwe no kuvamo ingabo z'Abasoviyeti kuva Afuganisitani, hashize imyaka irenga 30, ibintu byari byarahindutse.Mu burasirazuba, imipaka y'igihugu hamwe na Kashmir, kugira ngo aho ihangane ibihangange bikomeje hagati y'Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa na Pakisitani. Kandi ku butaka bwa Leta aho ibikorwa byo kurwanira ugereranije biri hagati y'ingabo za NATO byakorewemo, abantu bakomeje kubaho mu gisirikare - abantu bakomeje kubaho mu gisirikare - abantu bakomeje.
Kuri ba mukerarugendo, Afuganisitani ntazasa nkaho yakira abashyitsi. Abanyamahanga, ndetse kurushaho kubanzi (99% by'abaturage hano ni Islamu), ntibimaze kwamburwa abahagarariye ibyaha byaho - kudashobora kuba mu bashimuswe kugira ngo bacungurwe, kungurana ibitekerezo, ndetse no gusa nk'umurimo.
Iterabwoba n'iterabwoba bifitanye isano no kuba hari umubare munini w'amasasu y'amasasu atavugwahowe na mine bisigaye mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo imirwano ikomeje. Kandi bitera icuruzwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge, bidatangaje - igihugu kuva mu mpera za 80s ni "kizwi" nk'ikigo cyo muri Aziya cyo gukora ibiyobyabwenge.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na Thomson Reuters Forceiction Umuryango w'urufatiro rw'ibitabo mu 2019, Afuganisitani yinjiye mu bihugu bitatu bya mbere, bigereranya iterabwoba rikomeye kubagore. Mu bihe byagaragaye ku rutonde: Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, ubucuruzi bw'abacakara, kubungabunga uburenganzira n'ubwisanzure, harimo no kubona umutungo w'ubuvuzi n'ubukungu. Ariko, abagabo hano ntibagomba gutinza igihe kirekire kuruta ibikenewe.
Somaliya
Ntabwo igabanuka kubarasa no ku butaka buherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika, igihugu cyahimbye mu myaka ya vuba aha Pirate zafashe cyane cyane imizigo n'umugenzi mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde. Kandi nubwo ku nkombe, birashoboka ko abayoboke ba Francisi bagabanutse, muri Somaliya kandi nta "flubusi bo mu kinyejana cya XXI" hari abantu batinya.
Leta ifite amatsinda y'abagizi ba nabi, akenshi ashimuta abantu kugira ngo incungu. Nibyo, kandi abajura basanzwe ntibagomba kugabanywa, cyane cyane bahabwa inzara kuva kera, kandi icyifuzo cyo kubona umutungo wa Sumamiya ushobora gusunika icyaha gusa, ariko kandi abenegihugu basanzwe .
Usibye amahirwe yo kuba mu bashimuswe, ku bakerarugendo muri Somaliya, hari n'akagaje komba "gufata isasu", intara y'amajyepfo y'igihugu cyabaye ikibuga cy'abayoboke b'ingeri zose y'imishinga ya kiyisilamu n'imiryango y'iterabwoba n'ingabo za leta. Kandi nubwo mumyaka yashize, ibintu bigenda buhoro buhoro, gushiramo kano karere kurutonde rwa keza rwose mu ruzinduko rwose.
Mu rutonde rw'ibihugu biteje akaga muri Somaliya - mu mwanya wa kane. Impamvu zisuzuma ribi ni iyambere - urugomo, gucuruza abantu, urwikekwe rwinshi hamwe nububiko bwemewe n'umutungo.
Afurika y'Epfo
Mu majyepfo yumugabane wa Afrika Hariho ikindi gihugu, uruzinduko kuri mukerarugendo rushobora kurangira byose bitateganijwe. Bundle nkoranyambaga, yavutse biturutse ku gihe kirekire cy'ubutegetsi bwa apartheid muri Afurika y'Epfo byatumye abantu barenga 50% bo muri Nishchensky muri Nishchensky. Byateje kuzamuka kurwego rwibyaha, Ishimikishwa ryiganjemo ibice bike byigihugu.Igomba kandi kuzirikana ko muri Afrika yepfo, ivangura ryabantu bafite uruhu rwera rufatwa nkibisanzwe, ahubwo binirwa kurwego rw'amategeko. Abo bagenzi rero bagitinyuka kuva mu turere twa "umweru" mu rugendo, birakwiye ko twitegurwa ku gitero cyagabwe n'ababurabura cy'urubura rwaho - nta gushidikanya, ntibishoboka ko bikora.
Usibye iterabwoba ry'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mubiri n'ubujura, hari ibyago muri Afurika y'Epfo kugira ngo habeho ingaruka muri Afurika y'Epfo kugira ngo habeho ingaruka ku ndwara zo mu karere, urugero, umuriro w'ikibaya, ibibazo byo mu mwobo, imanza zo mu mwonda zaciwe mu myaka yashize zagiye mu myaka yashize zagiye mu myaka yashize zagiye kugata Akaga gakomeye ku buzima n'ubuzima nk'abaturage baho, bityo abashyitsi. Ibintu bigenda bibi cyane antisanitarian.
Ntugomba kandi kwibagirwa sida zisanzwe muri Afrika yepfo, muri kariya karere zirwaye kimwe cya kane cyabaturage. Kandi, ukurikije imyizerere yaho indwara yakijijwe nubusambanyi hamwe nabahagarariye ubwoko bwumweru, nubwo batabanje kubisaba umutekano usuye ahantu gusuruka. Ariko, ba mukerarugendo b'abagabo muri ibyo bihugu bifite ibibazo kandi ntabwo ari byiza ko utasura.
Philippines
Ibi, biherereye mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Leta yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'inzira z'ubukerarugendo zizwi cyane mu buryo buzwi cyane mu buroko, ibintu bigaragara na kamere nyayo, no ku mahirwe yo gufungura, mu ngendo zo gufungura, imyidagaduro ikabije ku buryo butandukanye bwo kugendana Kurebera. Ariko, hakurya yubukode bwo kwidagadura bwumugenzi wamahanga, barashobora no gutegereza kandi bidashimishije "bitunguranye".
Mu iterabwoba rikuru muri Filipine ni mafia yaho, itagarukira gusa ku bujura cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge. Urugendo rwigenga hanze yubukerarugendo rushobora kurangira muri buriwese kurya - bihagije kandi bike mubiyobyabwenge, bivanze mubiyobyabwenge, bivanze mucyayi cyangwa Cola byaho byaho gutakaza ubwenge. Byongeye kandi, nyuma y "" umufuka uryamye "ntushobora gutsinda, kuva mukerarugendo udahiramo azajya kumeza kugeza kuri" igihugu kirimo kurutonde rwabatanga isoko ryirabura ryibicuruzwa byirabura ku isoko ryimbere ryirabura ryibicuruzwa byirabura ku isoko ryimbere ryirabura ryibicuruzwa byirabura byimbere ku isoko ryimbere ryirabura ryirabura ryirabura ryirabura ryirabura ryirabura ryirabura.
Usibye akaga igice nigikapu na "Ibirimo", muri Filipine birashoboka kuba igitambo cyumusazi - imirwano yingabo za leta hamwe ninyeshyamba za kisilamu nubutaka bwamoko mu gihugu bibaho hamwe ningirakamaro inshuro. Nibyo, kandi kubyerekeye abambuzi baba mu bahego ninshi, nibyiza kandi kutibagirwa. Kandi arlipelago ireba ahantu hateye akaga ku isi mu bijyanye n'ibiza - Abalippines bahora batera abana b'ibirungo byose, batangirira ku nkombe z'ibirungo no kumarana imyuzure n'inkubi y'umuyaga.
Haiti
Hashyizweho ikibazo gikomeye kandi muri Repubulika ya Haiti, bigatuma uyu munsi wa kabiri nyuma ya Revolution ya Amerika, nyuma ya Amerika, muri Amerika, muri iki gihe cyinjiye mu bihugu bikennye cyane ibintu. Ikomeje gukusanya ibitambo by'abantu no mu kinyejana cya 21 (ukurikije umubare wa Haiti w'inzara, Congo iri munsi y'isi), kandi 80% by'abaturage baba muri Nishchensky - kubera imanza nk'izo, Urwego rwibyaha ni hejuru cyane, aho itsinda ryinshini ryabagizi ba nabi.
Gushimuta abaturage baho hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwinjiza kandi baje kugura ba mukerarugendo bakira gucungurwa - ibintu hano ntibisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, biragoye kwiringira abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, kubera ko inzego za Leta na Polisi zifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ubugizi bwa nabi no kwakira ijanisha ryabo mu bigo bitemewe. Ibyo kuganira ku bantu batazi basuye igihugu nk'abashyitsi.
Agahinda k'ibiza kamere kokongerwaho kandi ibidukikije bitameze neza - muri Karayibe, aho Leta iherereye, hatowe. Nanone, aka gace bivuga ahantu hakora ibintu bifatika - Umutingito mwinshi wo mu rwego rw'impamyabumenyi zinyuranye zibaho buri mwaka ku butaka bw'igihugu.
Usibye ibibazo byashyizwe ku rutonde, akaga k'ubuzima bw'abashyitsi byerekana udukoko, kandi ntabwo ari uburozi - imibu yaho yihanganira malariya n'umuhondo. Kandi mumazi yaho, nibyiza kudakoresha muguteka no kunywa nta guteka, wasanze inshuro nyinshi.
Nibyo, kandi muri rusange, ibicuruzwa byaho, guhera amata nibikomokaho kandi birangizwa ninyama na Mayoomannaise, kuko bashoboye kuba intandaro yibibazo byubuzima bitewe na rajiorsism .
Mali.
Muri Afrika, hari leta nyinshi zifite umwanya wubu kubwimpamvu imwe cyangwa ubundi bigoye guhamagara gutera imbere. Ibi ni ukuri kuri Repubulika ya Mali, iri mu burengerazuba bw'umugabane kandi rishyirwa kurutonde rwibihugu bikennye cyane kwisi. Ariko, biragoye kuyinjira mubucama bwaho ku bagizi ba nabi, ntabwo ari imbunda, ahubwo ni intwaro zikonje, biragoye, kubera ko abaturage baho bafite urugwiro ku bijyanye n'abashyitsi.Nubwo ibidukikije bya cribine muri kariya karere bituje, biteye ubwoba rwose kurwana. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, igihe igihugu cya Leta cya Leta, igihugu cyabereye mu gihe cy'intambara idahwema, cyabaye mu gihe cy'imigezi y'abahezanguni bahagaze bakomoka muri Libiya nyuma y'ubutegetsi bwa Gadhafi.
Muri iki gihe, imirwano y'ingabo za leta n'abaterabwoba mu bashyigikiye ig na al-Qaida (imitwe y'abagizi ba nabi (imitwe yombi y'inshinjabyaha irabujijwe muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya) buri gihe iringaniye mu karere ka. Nanone, abaturage n'abashyitsi baho bababajwe n'ibitero by'iterabwoba byateguwe n'abayisilamu biganisha ku basizwe benshi mu basivili.
Ibyago byabo muri Repubulika ya Mali kuba ba mukerarugendo bigomba kandi gushyiramo ibyago byo kwandura umuriro - igihugu cyatanzwe kurutonde rwibihugu bya Afrika byatanzwe, kandi umuriro wanditswe kugeza ubu. Bitewe nibibazo byisuku nibisomyi mukarere, urwego rwanduye nindwara zo mu mara amara n'indwara ndetse na parasite, ndetse na hepatite. Byongeye kandi, ibibazo byumuriro wumuhondo biranga Afrika ntabwo byari kujyayo.
Yemeni
Ahandi hantu ku isi, aho abagenzi bameze neza kutareba, ni Repubulika Yemeni mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Kwinjira mu gicuramu cyane ku mubumbe w'igisibo, uzwi cyane ku bantu, ubu uzwiho ku bantu, ubu uzwi cyane ku bantu, ubu azwi cyane ku bantu, ubu azwi cyane ku bantu, ubu azwi cyane ku bantu, ubu azwi cyane ku bantu, ubu azwi cyane ku bantu, ubu azwi cyane ku bantu, ubungubu agaragaza indorerezi y'intungane, yerekeye umubare w'amahanga mu mirenge ya Aziya, aho abantu barenga 40%, ndetse n'ibihugu birenga 40%, ndetse n'ibihugu birenga 40%, ndetse n'ibihugu birenga 40%, ndetse n'ibihugu birenga 40%, ndetse n'ibihugu birenga 40%, ndetse n'ibihugu birenga 40%, ndetse n'ibihugu birenga 40%, ndetse n'ibihugu birenga 40%, kimwe n'ibihugu hamwe na Urwego ruto rw'iterambere ku isi rwabayeho munsi y'umurongo w'ubukene.
Ibintu biragoye n'inzara, bikomeza kurwanya amateka y'intambara yitwaje intwaro hagati y'ingabo n'abaterabwoba ba kiyisilamu baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye byo mu karere, wasangaga muri Yemeni, ubuhungiro. Guhangana gukabije nabyo ntabwo bigarukira gusa ku buryo bw'intwaro zoroheje gusa - Abambuzi n'indege za Bombarshiment, bigaragara neza kutazamura ubwiza bwa ba mukerarugendo.
Ibintu bimeze nabi kandi hamwe nabanyamahanga hamwe nabanyamahanga nabaturage baho mubakire muri Yemeni akenshi batandukanya. Intego ntabwo ari ugucungurwa gusa, ahubwo ni icyifuzo cyo kwagura ibyo ukunda muri guverinoma y'igihugu. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari abatandukana gusa, ahubwo abayobozi b'imiryango yaho bakoreshwa nkigikoresho cyibiganiro byabashimuswe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuyobozi bw'igihugu bwafashe icyemezo cyo kugabanya ubwisanzure bwo kugenda ba mukerarugendo - nta konvoy twitwaje intwaro, reba ahantu nyaburanga ntibikigeraho.
Hamwe n'amazi yo kunywa, ikibazo cya Repubulika Yemeni kiraseka cyane kugira ngo wifuze - utabanje kubitsa biroroshye kuba igitambo cyo kwandura cyangwa parasite. Nibyo, no koga, imibiri y'amazi yaho ihuye nintege nke - guta imyanda ntizinyura.
Usibye ibihe by'isuku n'ibinyamwe, abashimusi bakomeye, abashyitsi baturutse mu mahanga bazagomba guhura n'amategeko akomeye akora mu gihugu. Mbere ya byose, kubuza amategeko bireba abagore bemen, nk'uko Ubwongereza ari umurinzi, nk'uko Ubwongereza bwari kumwe, bwamenyekanye ko ari bibi cyane ku isi - kubera imyitwarire mito bishobora kuba inyuma yuburoko. Kandi ubuzima muri gereza z'abagore hano ntabwo ari isukari - imfungwa zidakubiyemo ibintu bibi gusa, ahubwo binashimangira uburaya.