Ubuzima
Paul Eloir ni umusizi wo mu kinyejana cya 20, imirimo ye yari iy'icyerekezo cyo gukiza. Yari umuhanga mugenda kandi uhagarariye "ibitabo bishya". Kunoza ururimi rw'ubuvanganzo, Eluor yavuye ku rugero rudasanzwe rw'imivugo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
IZINA RY'UMWANDITSI BW'UMUBUGA - Eugene Emil Paul Grendl. Yavukiye i Saint-Denis ku ya 14 Ukuboza 1895. Papa yakoraga mumitungo itimukanwa kandi yaratsinze. Byafashaga umuryango kwimukira i Paris mu 1908. Grendel yinjiye murwego rwibanze kandi yarangije kuva mumanota menshi. Mu bihe biri imbere, Ezira yari afite ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ikomeye n'umwuga mwiza.
Mu 1912, umusore bamusanganye hamwe no kunanirwa kw'ihaniko. Ibimenyetso by'indwara byabonetse mu rugendo mu Busuwisi. Nyuma yaje kugaragara ko Grendel yari arwaye igituntu. Kugira ngo akosore ubuzima, yoherejwe kuri Sanatori, aho yari amaze mu 1914. Guma ku kuvura bavuza induru kuri elena deacone.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hariho abagore benshi mubuzima bwumurima wa Eloire. Iya mbere yari Elena, cyangwa Gala, Dyakonova (DYALI). Ubukwe bwabo bwabaye mu myaka ya za 1917, nyuma y'umwaka, umukobwa wa Sisiil yagaragaye. Umugore ntiyari yiteze ko umwana avuka vuba, ku buryo nauwe. Ni Pawulo watangiye guhamagara akundwa ku izina rya Gala, wahimbaje isano ye na Salvador Dali. Abashakanye bahisemo umubano wubusa, ariko ntibatandukanye.Mu 1929, Gala yavuye mu murima kugera muri Salvador Dali. Ubwa mbere, umubano wari inyabutatu y'urukundo, ariko bidatinze uwo mwashakanye ava muri Eluar. Yinjiye mu rugendo rw'isi. Bidatinze, umubyinnyi n'umuririmbyi Maria Bernz yagaragaye mubuzima bwumusizi, azwi ku izina rya nosh. Umukobwa w'abahanzi baziranye, yashoboye kongera gushishikariza imirima. Imyaka 16 yari iruhande rw'umwanditsi, maze mu 1934 arapfa.
Umugore ushize Eloa yabaye Leura, yashakanye na 1951 kugeza 1952.
Ibisigo
Mu 1914, umusizi uzaza ahamagara imbere. Mu myaka itari mike yamaze mu bitaro, areba ingaruka z'intambara n'intambara. Ibi byatumye habaho indangagaciro. Mu myaka itatu, Emil ntashobora kugera imbere kubera ibibazo byubuzima. Muri iki gihe, yatangiye kwandika ibisigo. Grendel yafashe idini Paul Elur, aguriza izina rya nyogokuru, maze yandikira igitabo cya mbere "inshingano".
Umwanditsi yashoboye kuguma imbere y'ibyumweru bibiri, ariko yashoboye gusuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati yubuzima bwinyuma na bateye imbere. Gusubira "ku muturage", umusizi yasohoye icyegeranyo cy '"ibisigo byo mu gihe cy'amahoro".
Intambara yahinduye ubuzima busanzwe bwubwenge. Yatsinzwe gukenera impinduka, yumvise ibitabo. Abanditsi n'abasizi bashakishaga inzira nshya. Ku murima wa Eloar, bakinguye muri Dadasiziya. Eloire yakoze ikinyamakuru "wa mugani" kandi yatangajwe muri we ibihimbano byabantu bahuje ibitekerezo. Mu 1924 yarenze ku mibanire n'uwahoze ari abakunzi kubera kunyuranya n'ibitekerezo.
Iki gihe nticyari byoroshye muburyo bwumwanditsi. Ntiyabonye kunyurwa mu guhanga kwe no mu mivugo, hari ibibazo mubuzima bwite. Umusizi yahisemo guhindura ibintu ajya i Marseille. Byabaye gitunguranye kandi ako kanya nyuma yo gutangazwa "gupfa kuko utapfuye." Hafi ya Eliars yahisemo ko yazanye ubuzima, ariko arazanwa. Nyuma y'amezi 6, uwo mwashakanye yakiriye ibaruwa ya Aziya. Elena yajyanye umugabo we murugo.
Mu Bufaransa, Eloire yinjiye mu gushyira mu bikorwa abapampiyeli bita "corp". Hano birukanye uburezi. Iki cyerekezo cyagarutse kuri Eloire Guhumeka. Yamenyekanye kandi akunzwe mu Burayi. Impinduka zavutse muri politiki ya politiki, Pawulo, zabonye imwe mu ba mbere kandi yari uwo bahanganye ku butegetsi bwa Fashiste. Mu 1939, yahamagariwe imbere, aho Elolar yashoboye gutangaza ibitabo byinshi kandi yiyemeza ko ari umukozi wo munsi y'ubutaka. Imirongo ye yarekuwe n'ibitabo bifite indege mu gihe cy'Intambara. Byashimangiye umwuka wo kurwana w'abasirikare.
Kuva mu 1942, Paul Eloire yari igizwe mu ishyaka rya gikomunisiti. Kurwanya Fashisme byagaragaye mubitabo byumwanditsi. Guhera ubu, ibikorwa bye byerekeye urukundo ntibyari kwiyeguriye umugore gusa, ahubwo byatishyuye igihugu cyabo. Kwibuka ku baturage, Pawulo yakomeje kuba umusigo n'igitugu cy'imyigaragambyo irwana n'ubwisanzure.
Mu 1952, Moscou yasuye Moscou, aho yavugaga mu isabukuru ya Viktor Hugo. Muri uwo mwaka, yakiriye igihembo cy'icyubahiro cy'isi. Kumenyana na Pablo Picasso byahumetswe na buhumetse kukazi bita "intsinzi ya Gerniki".
Urupfu
Mu 1952, Pawulo Elir yarapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero cy'umutima. Imva ye iri mu irimbi rya Paris rya Lashezi. Kubibuka, umusizi yasize amafoto adasanzwe hamwe na bibliografiya nziza.Bibliografiya
- 1913 - "Ibisigo byambere"
- 1916 - "Umwenda"
- 1924 - "DYEPHET kuko udapfa"
- 1926 - "Icyiciro cy'akababaro"
- 1929 - "Imivugo y'urukundo"
- 1932 - "Ubuzima ubwabwo"
- 1934 - "Roza Kuri Bose"
- 1936 - "amaso yimbuto"
- 1942 - "Ibisigo n'Ukuri"
- 1943 - "Ibisigo birindwi by'urukundo mu ntambara"
- 1946 - "Imivugo ikomeje"
- 1947 - "Ubuzima Bwacu"
- 1950 - "Oda Stalin"
- 1951 - "Phoenix"