Franco Dzefirelli - Amafoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, firime

Ubuzima

Hagati muri Kamena 2019, mu Butaliyani bwose bwinjije mu mubabaro: Umuyobozi Franco Dzeffirelli yapfiriye i Roma, utabayeho imyaka 4 mbere yikinyejana cye. Yari afite umuhanzi munini, Titan iheruka mu murima, umuntu wa Renaissance, Imana - Matru yagize amahirwe yo gukorana na Placido Domingo na Elena Exena, babe inshuti na Elizabeth Taylor kandi bagaragaza ko William Shakespeare azabikora Ishimire nubwo udafite superstar mu nshingano nyamukuru.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Janco Corsa Dzeffirelli (iryo zina ryuzuye n'amazina yayobowe n'Umuyobozi), ku ya 12 Gashyantare 1923, - Imbuto z'urukundo rutemewe na Alaid Gauri n'umucuruzi wo mu bwoya na Silk Corsa, waje kuri mwene wabo wa kure, waje kuri mwene wabo wa kure, waje kuri mwene wabo wa kure , Leonardo da Vinci. Mama, mu magambo yo mu migani, yarwanije uburenganzira bwe bwo kubaho, ariko ikibabaje kuva inyuma yiyi si mugihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 6.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Uburezi bw'umwana bwakoraga nyirasenge, mwishywa ukundwa cyane, na se. Umuhungu yakuze afite umufari wa Diaspora y'Ubwongereza, ahujwe cyane na "sikorupiyo", aho Mariya O'neill yatunganijwe na Minisitiri w'ikigo, icyayi cyagaragaye muri Filime ya AUTOBIOPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAKAZA "icyayi hamwe na Mussolini"). Umugore yinjije Franco Urukundo kuri Shakespeare, cyane cyane ibyago bya Romeo na Juliet.

Mu ntangiriro za 40, umusore yarangije ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwiza muri Florence - Ishuri rya mbere ryo gushushanya mu Burayi, ryiyandikisha muri kaminuza ya Florentine. Ariko intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yahagaritse amasomo ye: Umusore yaje kuba inyeshyamba zo kurwara kw'ibitaliyani, nyuma abera umusemuzi.

Gusubira imbere, umusore yagerageje gukira muri kaminuza, ariko, amaze kumenyana na "Chllkicle yumwami Henry V nintambara ye hamwe ningabo za Azenyafu," yafashe icyemezo cyo kwiha theatre na sinema. Mu mujyi yavukiyemo, yakoraga nk'ahantu hagaragara, akimukira i Roma, aho yabaye umuhanzi w'ikinamico akaba n'umukinnyi kandi akira umutego w'ubuyobozi bwa Lukino Wisicti, "Bashiki bacu batatu Etc.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Umugani wumugani wubuhanzi washoboye inshuro nyinshi kugira ibyiyumvo byingenzi byabantu. Umugabo yararengagije ko yakundaga cyane, kandi urukundo ubwarwo rwari indwara n'imiti.

Mu 1996, Franco yatangaje yerekeye ubuzima bwe bwite: yemeye ko yari umubonano mpuzabitsina (ijambo "gay" yahisemo kudakoresha kubera "kwihitiramo"). Mu myaka itari mike yifatanije na Lukino Wiscoti, na we ntiyahishe icyerekezo cyabo.

Dzeffirelli yemeye pippo n'abahungu ba Luciano, abana bakoraga ibibazo bya Data mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo, mu Butaliyani yababajwe cyane na club y'umupira wamaguru wa FIORETINE, yabonaga ko umuyobozi wa Felie Chaplicho, Federico yagabanutse, Grigory Chukhy, Vladimir naumora, Josephifca.

Kurema

Mu 1953, Premiere ya Opera Joakkino Rossini "Cinderella" yabaye kuri stage "La Slala". Abari bateraniye aho bagumye mu gasozi. Mu myaka ya 60, yashyize mu Butaliyani kavukire gusa, ahubwo yashyize muri Amerika, no mu Bwongereza, kandi yashyizeho Libretto "Anthony na Cleopatre", byagenze neza muri Metropolitan-Opera, kimwe na " Tosca ", na" Turandot ", na" Don Juan ".

Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka icumi yakurikiyeho, shebuja yahinduye sinema. Franco yari akingiwe n'akazi k'umukinnyi we ukunda, akuraho "imashini ya Shrew" na "Romeo na Julie", yerekanye ko akora ibishushanyo by'idini ("Umuvandimwe Sun, ukwezi kwa Nazareti")) na Adapters ya firime ya Opera ikora ("Traviati", "Othello").

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu gihe kizaza, yambaraga firime "Jane Eyre", "HamT", "icyayi na mussolini" na "ingoma iteka ryose".

"Muri firime zanjye zose hari ikintu kuri njye. Nari umudugudu, Katharina mu "guhunika kw'Abashrew" n'imico ya Jeremy Irons muri Callas ubuziraherezo. Amaherezo, buri muyobozi ahora avuga ibye. Umuyobozi yiyemereye mu kiganiro ati: "Wisitti yabaye intwari ze zose, ndetse n'abarobyi bo muri Asitzze."

Urupfu

Ku ya 15 Kamena 2019, umuyobozi w'umugani yapfiriye i Roma mumyaka yimuka cyane - imyaka 96. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye indwara ndende. Mu Isezerano rye, gutwika no gushyingura mu mva y'umuryango w'icyambu Sante, aho imva za bene wabo no hafi y'Igitaliyani iherereye.

Mu gitabo cya 2003 cyo kwibuka Matra Sandro Lai bitanze film "Franco Dzeffirelli: injyana y'ubumaji y'ubuzima", ikubiyemo amafoto adasanzwe, videwo n'ibibazo, kandi muri 2017 ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubuhanzi bwa Franco dziffical cyafunguye.

Filmography

• 1966 - "Florence: Iminsi Yaguye"
• 1967 - "Kwiyuhagira Shrew"
• 1968 - Romeo na Juliet
• 1972 - "Umuvandimwe Sun, Mushikiwabo Ukwezi"
• 1977 - "Yesu w'i Nazareti"
• 1978, 1982 - "Icyubahiro mu cyaro"
• 1979 - "Nyampinga"
• 1981 - "Urukundo rutagira akagero"
• 1983 - "Travia"
• 1986 - "Othello"
• 1990 - "Hamlet"
• 1994 - "Igishwi"
• 1996 - "Jane Eyre"
• 1999 - "Icyayi na Mussolini"
• 2002 - "Ikatirwa ryose"