Ubuzima
Hernan Cortez ni Espagne Conquister, Umwuka n'Uwatsinze, ubugome bwe bwabaye kimwe mu mpamvu zo kubura umuco wa Aztec, ariko kandi bikabashishikariza uturere dushya. Igihe colate, nta foto yari ihari, ariko amashusho ye yageze mu gihe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Hernan Corteste de Montroe yavukiye muri Espanye yavukiye muri Espagne muri 1485. Yari uwo munyacyubahiro, ariko abantu bakennye. Mu rubyiruko rwo mu 1499 rwoherejwe mu myitozo ya kaminuza ya Salamanca, kubera ko ababyeyi bateganyaga ko umuhungu azahinduka umunyamategeko. Hernan ntiyatandukanye no kwiyoroshya kandi abigiranye umwete, nyuma yimyaka 2 yirukanwe. Mfite imyaka 16, umusore yari afite inshingano kandi arota gusubiramo ibikorwa bya Christopher Columbus, mugihe kimaze gusura isi nshya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ukoresheje umwanya wo hejuru nicyubahiro cyateye, Cortes Hernan yashoboraga guhitamo umukobwa uwo ari we wese. Yahisemo kuri inshowi Malinche, afite ubuhanga bwo mu butumwa. Umukobwa yabyaye umuhungu w'i Cortes Martin, ariko ntabwo ari we jyenyine mu buzima bwihariye bwa Espade.Mu 1514, Hernan yashakanye na Katalina Juarez Marcade, Malinch arubatse. Byemezwa ko Cortez yari afite abana barenga 10 bo mu makomango ya Aztec ndetse no ku mukobwa wa Molltes. Bose babaye abaragwa batsinze.
Gutsinda
Mu 1504, Cortez yagiye mu rugendo mu Burengerazuba mu Burengerazuba ashakisha ubutunzi bw'Abahinde. Ahinduka umunyamabanga wa guverineri wa Cuba wo muri Diego de Velasquez, yasuye Amerika. Mu 1511, kuba ku kirwa cya Santo Domingo, yerekanye ubugome igihe yahagarika imyigaragambyo abaturage baho barwanyije Inome. Umugabo yitabiriye amaju mu tuba akurikiranwa na Diego Columbus, umuhungu wa Christopher Columbus. Ku ya 1518 ku banyedini, ibihuha byaje hafi zahabu ya Aziteki, bihishe mu gace ka Yucatan.
2 Ingendo zajyanywe muri Mexico kugirango igere ku ifasi ituwe na AZTEC. Ubukangurambaga bwa gatatu de Velasquez yashinzwe kuyobora cortes. Mu myaka 1519 Hertez yatorewe kuva Havana, iyobora inzabya 11. Ibikorwa bya karate byavutse muri biografiya yumupayiniya muri ubu bukangurambaga. Yambuye icyambu cya Macau, yafashe ubwato bw'umucuruzi muri Trinidad n'umujyi muto ku munwa w'uruzi rwa Tabasico.
Hernan Cortez yageze aho umujyi wa Veracruz wageze aho umujyi wa Veracruz washinzwe, utangira imishyikirano na Monter, umwami Aztec. Yagerageje kwishyura abatsinze, ariko inyota yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu biganisha yaje gukomera kuruta ubushobozi bwo kumvikana. Hanyuma, Cortez yimukiye muri Mexico yimbitse maze yigarurira Leta ya Tlaskalan, yarwanye na Azuteki.
Kugaragara kwa Cortez byasaga n'ishusho y'Imana ya ketzalcoatle, hakurikijwe umugani, wagombaga kugaragara ku bwato. Umugani wavuze ko ari we washinze igihugu. Kubwibyo, Aztecs yemeje ko isura ya Cortez ari iyicwa ry'ubuhanuzi, kandi ntiyigeze arwanya ifatwa.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu gushaka kumenya gahunda, Cortez yasenye umujyi wa Cholul, aho yari urusengero rwa cetzalcoatle, kandi nyuma y'ibyumweru 2 bitera igitero kuri Tenochtitlan, umurwa mukuru wa Anitoki. Montesum yahuye na inozers, yarabahaye cyane, yeretse umujyi w'ijora, ariko ntiyigeze abuza icyo gitero.
Hernan cortes yataye iyicwa rya montsos. Yashoboye kwirinda ibihano ahiye Aztec afata Tegochtitlan. Ibi bihugu byamenyekanye nka Espanye nshya, kandi umujyi ni umujyi wa Mexico.
Mu 1524, Cortez yafashe urugendo muri Honduras mugushakisha gusohoka mu nyanja ya pasifika. Hernan yaherekeje izindi nzondi nyinshi muri Mexico, aho imisozi na Coast ya Galf yafunguye. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, yashyikirije umutwe w'umuyobozi mukuru n'imiterere ya guverineri. Mu bihugu bigaruriwe, cortes yakwirakwije ubukristo. Yabaye kandi umushakashatsi w'igihugu cy'Amerika.
Mu myaka ya 1544 yemerewe na Cortez yagize uruhare mu bukangurambaga bwa Karl v kuri Pirate y'Abayisilamu muri Alijeriya. Yasabye inshuro nyinshi uruhushya rwo gusubira muri Espanye nshya, ariko yananiwe gusa.
Urupfu
Hernan Cortez yapfuye mu 1547 hafi ya Seville, kuba mu gaciro. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye dysenter. Mu ikubitiro, umukungugu we washyinguwe mu Muryango wa Cyiza, ariko nyuma yimyaka 15, yoherejwe muri Mexico. Ibisigazwa byari kwishora mu isi inshuro umunani.Ubuvumbuzi
- Mexico
- Guatemala
- Gineya Nshya
- Ibirwa bya Marshall
- Iburengerazuba Siyera Madre
- Uruzi rwa Colorado