Ubuzima
Abanditsi ba Korunelius Tacit bakoze umwuga mwiza muri politiki, ariko bazwiho abo mu gihe nk'amateka akomeye y'Abaroma. Bimwe mu mirimo ye ntibyarinzwe, ariko kidapfa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Qnenelius Tacit yagaragaye hagati ya 50 ni ibihe byacu. Izina ryambere ryumugabo rikomeza kuba ryiza, nkuko abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga ko ari umusore. Ariko amahitamo yandikishijwe intoki kubanditsi banditse bakoze mumyaka yo hagati basinywaga nkumuturage. Naho aho bavukiye, Roma, tranpansion cyangwa Grimbon Gallium akenshi bavugwa.
Mu myaka ya mbere, umuhungu yize Roheteric, mu barimu, birashoboka, amasegonda ya Julius, Mark APR na Quintilian. Ariko mugushinga ibizaza, politiki yari ikinyabukishije mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi ya filozofiya, iyo niyo mpamvu yimyumvire ikonje kuri kariya gace k'ubumenyi. Mu myaka y'ubusore, abakoringo bari bazwi cyane kubera kuvuga, ashobora gutsinda ibitekerezo byabantu benshi mugihe cyavunjijwe.
Umwuga wa politiki wa Tacite watejwe imbere ku ngoma y'abami nka vespasiya, Tit na Domitiyani. Nk'uko byajyanye na kimwe mu byo byatangajwe n'abashakashatsi, yashoboye gutsinda icyizere cy'abategetsi ndetse no mu ntangiriro kugera kuri Sena, ikindi kindi ko abaturage bahawe umwanya nyuma yo kuva kuri Qustutura.
Muri 88, umugabo yari mubayitanga. Ibi byamuzanye kuba umunyamuryango muri kaminuza ya Kwindecevirov, aho abayeho abami babitegetswe. Muri kiriya gihe, mu garugo bitabiriye imitunganyirize yimikino ya Terntin, harimo nigitambo no guhagararirwa.
Nyuma yo kugera ku nzego, Tagito yaje ku mubare w'abaguzi, urutonde rwarwo rwatangijwe mu gihe cya Domician. Umuhanga mu by'amateka yavuze ko kwigomeka kw'abashyigikiye abatware, aho Umwami w'abami yahisemo samuragwa kuranga trajan no kumwoherereza ibaruwa yaturutse i iliad, ahamagara kwihorera.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuri iki gikorwa, Julia Agrikoli yashakanye n'umukobwa wa komanda. Amakuru yerekeye ibindi bisobanuro byubuzima bwihariye ntabwo byabitswe.Amateka
Nyuma y'igihe, umuhanga mu mateka yatangajwe yafatwagaga ari agace ka Oristometero kandi yubahwa n'Abaroma. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mu banditsi baho hari abantu bake bifuza kuyobora ibyabaye mubyabaye kera cyangwa bahari. Byari bifitanye isano no gutinya kwinjira mu kutita umwami w'abami bakora cyangwa kwangiza izina rya Sena. Ariko tacit yafashe inshingano yo gusobanura amateka yamateka, asigaye nkindorerezi.
Nk'uko bya biografiya babitangaza, icyifuzo cyo kuyobora amateka yageze ku ruhame nyuma yo guhirika abaminisitiri. Mubikorwa byumushakashatsi, ingaruka zabanjirije hamwe nubuhanga bwamagambo. Umugabo akoresha "uburyo bushya bwa" bukwirakwira mu bavuga mu kinyejana cya mbere cyigihe cyacu - Amagambo magufi, Antithesis na paradoxes.
Mubikorwa byambere byamateka byari biografiya ya komanda Gneja Julia Agriko Agrikola. Irasobanura muri make imyaka ya mbere y'ubuzima bw'umuntu, kandi ibanze ishingiye ku bukangurambaga bwa gisirikare hibandwa ku kwiyamamaza byakorewe ku birwa by'Ubwongereza. Murakoze kuri geografiya no kumoko yerekeranye, inyandiko ifatwa nkisoko yubumenyi zerekeye amateka ya Archipelago mugihe cy'Abaroma.
Imirimo ikurikira yari Ubudage, isobanura leta ya Leta, abahatuye n'umuryango ku giti cyabo. Koruneliyo yitonze ibintu byaje gukoreshwa nabashakashatsi. Hano harimo kandi amakuru ngufi yerekeye Abasilave. Nyuma yo kuzuza iyi nyandiko, Tacit yatangiye imirimo ku "tabilo ibiganiro ku bavuga", bivuga abayoboke be amasegonda ya julius amasegonda na Mark Apr.
Nyuma, umugabo yafashe gushinga umurimo munini munini, wiswe "amateka". Inzitizi zirimo ibitabo 12 kugeza 14, ibisobanuro bitangirana nibisobanuro byigihe cyingoma yingoma yingoma yingoma yingoma yingoma yingoma yingoma yingoma yitariki yakazi kane kandi irangira mugihe cyo kugera ku mitsi.
Amateka afatwa nk "umurongo", harimo n'ibitabo bigera kuri 16-18. Bagerageje gusobanura ibyabaye kuva imyaka 14 kugeza ibihe byacu. Tacitis yafashe neza gutoranya amasoko, kugerageza kumenya amakuru avuguruzanya kandi atizewe. Yize Abanyaroma b'Abaroma bakomeye, imirimo y'abashakashatsi ba kera n'abanditsi, yakoresheje ububiko bwa Arma n'ibikorwa by'amategeko.
Nubwo guhitamo witonze amakuru hamwe no gushaka kutabogama, igitekerezo cyayo gikunze kugaragara mubikorwa bya Kornelia. Mu gusobanura ibihe by'amategeko y'Umwami w'abami Nero, umuhanga mu by'amateka yagaragaje igitekerezo cy'abakristo. Yatekereje abizera amacakubiri kandi bizera inkuru ko bayoboye inama rwihishwa n'imihango iteye ubwoba. Kandi muri XIII igice cyana, umushakashatsi yavuganye nabi Abanyarumeniya, abita "kabiri kandi ntibihoraho".
Urupfu
Itariki nyayo nimpamvu yurupfu rwumugabo ntazwi. Byafashwe ko yapfuye agera kuri 120 N. Ns. Kugeza igihe iminsi ye irangiye, Tacit yari inshuti hamwe na Pole, ibikorwa bye bifatwa nk'isoko y'ibintu bijyanye na biografiya.Amagambo
Ibyemeje leta kugwa, ni ko amategeko menshi y'amategeko asuzugurwa no no abo bakoreye umurimo. Ingingo z'ingenzi zifite ibibazo byinshi. Ku gihe gishimishije mugihe ushobora gutekereza kubyo ushaka, hanyuma ubivuge icyo utekereza.Bibliografiya
- 98 - "Agrikola"
- 98 - "Ubudage"
- 102 - "Ikiganiro kijyanye n'abavuga"
- 105 - "Amateka"
- 117 - "Annals"