Ubuzima
Mubuzima bwe, umusizi wa Rami Garopov yamenyekanye nkumwanditsi uyobora, kimwe numuremyi wamagambo ya filozofiya no gukoraho lawning akazi. Yakiriye nyuma y'igihembo cyitwa Salavat Amatwi, aba umugabo ufite imirongo yakundaga kandi bashima abantu ba Bahkir.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Rami Yagafarovich Garipova yatangiye mu mudugudu muto, uherereye mu Karere ka Salavatsky wa Bashkir. Ku ya 12 Gashyantare 1932, byabaye ibiruhuko kubabyeyi bari abimukira baturutse kumurongo bakora no gutobora.
Padiri Yagafar Muhamehimovich ni Umuyobozi w'Inama Njyanama y'Umudugudu, wari ufite icyizere cy'ubuyobozi kandi bidatinze ayoboye umurima rusange. Nyina wa nyina wa Hizbullovna yareze akirito kandi ashoboye kwiga intama n'ihene.
Ubwana bwa nyabwa bwabaye ibicu kugeza mu mpeshyi yo mu 1941, hanyuma intambara itangirana na Fashiste, umutware wumuryango yagiye imbere. Yapfuye asenyutse hamwe n'abakokomu b'ubukorerabushake, naho umuhungu ufite abavandimwe na bashiki bacu batatu bari mu mfubyi y'Abasoviyeti.
Umusizi uzaza ku burenganzira bwa mfunzwe afasha umubyeyi mu bukungu, yateze icyatsi, arenga inyamaswa, yita ku nyamaswa kandi yahuje ishyamba. Kandi mu bihe bidasanzwe byo kuruhuka, ashishikaye gusoma ibitabo kandi, atabonye igihe, asigira umutwe muriyi nzira.
Mu myaka itoroshye ya nyuma yintambara, umuhungu yize mwishuri ryimyaka irindwi, aho, aho, abihuza inshuti magara, akunzwe nibintu byubutabazi. Ntabwo yubahirije imibare kandi ahitamo ikigereranyo kitoroshye, gikwiye kuvugisha amakuru kenshi n'Umuyobozi n'abarimu.
Hamwe na bagenzi babo bigana mu gihe cy'urubyiruko, Garopov yinjiye muri Aeroclubu, amaze gutsinda amahugurwa, yakiriye uburenganzira bwo kuguruka. Nibyo, inzozi zo kuba avite ntabwo zari ziteganijwe gusohora, kuko ngomba gukora kugirango mpa umupfakazi wapfakaye.
Umugore yanze kwita no kohereza umuhungu we ngo yige kugirango abone icyemezo cyo gukura, hanyuma impamyabumenyi y'inzego. Kugeza ubu, Rami yamaze kuba umwanditsi wibisigo byinshi, byasobanuye ibyiyumvo byurukundo, kamere n'inzu nkunda.
Byaragaragaye ko ejo hazaza h'umusore hari ifitanye isano nakazi kandi amaherezo ya kaminuza yubuvanganzo azakora mubinyamakuru. Kandi mubyukuri, muri za 1950, Garipov yakoranye n '"Inama ya Bashktostan", hanyuma yacapisha imirimo ye mu myaka mirongo ishize.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu gucirwa urubanza ku mafoto yazigamye, Rami yari afite isura nziza, hari inshuti n'inshuti nyinshi mu buzima bwe bwite. Umukobwa witwa Nadezhda yabaye abatoranijwe gusa, muse, umufasha mu kazi na nyina w'abana batatu.Urubyiruko rwahuye mu kigo cya Moscouborava w'ubuvanganzo, kandi umubano wabo watumye habaho ishyingiranwa, yihanganira urukurikirane rw'ingorane. Uwo mwashakanye, utuye mu murwa mukuru, yimukiye nyuma yuko umugabo we i Bashkiria ndetse n'umutima we wose yakundaga abantu bo mu bitangwa.
Ibisigo
Ku myaka 23, Rami yabonye akazi munzu yo gusohora igitabo, aho igitabo cya mbere cyitwa "yuruzan" cyasohotse. Harimo amagambo yishuri, kimwe nibisigo yanditse mu kigo, kandi abasomyi bumvaga ko umwanditsi ufite impano yerekanye umurongo wambere.
Gutera imbere mu musizi wa Bashkir byari mu myaka ya 60, igihe yabaye umunyamabanga w'ikinyamakuru cy'ikinyamakuru na selire ya Kombel ya Sargamysh. Icyegeranyo cy'imirimo "Ururabo rwamabuye" rweguriwe ubutaka kavukire kandi rusa byoroshye na ray y'izuba, gusa wasaga inyuma y'inzu.
Umutima umwe winjiye, ibisigo byari bikubiye mu ndirimbo za "Lyonca", cyanditswe na UFA zitangaza mu 1964. Ngaho, ubukuru bwimiterere yisugi yigihugu kavukire hamwe ninyuguti z'abahinzi n'abakozi bamenyereye gukomera no gukora byazanywe n'ishyaka.
Turashimira ibyo, Isanduku ya Garipov yajyanye mu bumwe bw'umuryango wa Bashkir w'abanditsi ba Bashkir, abanyamuryango bavumbuye imbere y'umuntu ufite imiryango myinshi. Ibinyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru byashyizwe ku mirimo mishya bishimiye abanegura kandi bishimishwa no gutsinda n'abantu basanzwe.
Muri kiriya gihe, usibye inyandiko zabo bwite, Rami yahinduwe ubuvanganzo, yatangije abasomyi n'ibitabo bikomeye bya Henrich Heine na Ivan Franco. Kwiga Bibliografiya y'abi banditsi, umusizi yubatswe mu bitekerezo bya filozofiya, bityo guhuza imirongo y'amahanga byagendaga vuba kandi byoroshye.
Ubuntu bwihariye bwatandukanijwe no kwimura Kasid Tajik Umuremyi wa Kasid Rudaka, wari umunyamuryango umwe w'umusizi w'abaperesi, wateye imbere imirongo ibihumbi. Ibisigo gakondo byisi byisi byagize ingaruka kuri Giripov kandi iganisha kubivumbuzi byateye umunezero kwisi yose.
Rybinka yagaragaye mu bihe byatinze "indege", "Ijambo ryikunzwe", aho inzira igezweho hamwe na Bahkir y'igihugu ya Bashkir yahujwe. Umwanditsi yagaragaje impungenge zerekeye ibyabaye mu bwoko bwe, bityo rero aho kuba amarozi karemano yahise bihindukirira bito.
Icyubahiro gisenyuka cyakiriye igisigo "ururimi kavukire", guhimbaza imyumvire yera y'urukundo rwe, yazanywe mu bihe bya kera. Byaranyemuka ku banegura banenze abo bakorana n'umwuga, muri bo harimo abatwara amazina azwi.
Byongeye kandi, muri 70, umusigo "gusenga" yari azwi muri 70, aho Garopov yamaganye gukandamira inzirakarengane amagana. Akazi ntiyemeye ibyatangajwe kubera amagambo ashize amanga, asubiramo yateje umuyaga w'uburakari n'uburakari bw'abategetsi b'Abasoviyeti.
Umwanditsi yabujijwe gusubiza ibice mugihe cya tereviziyo na radiyo, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo ariko abaho, yasomye imirongo myinshi. Ibi byatumye habaho gutuza mu bumwe bw'abanditsi ba Bashkir mu banditsi no kuba abanditsi b'ababwiriza bahagaritse kureka impfizi y'intama ku muryango.
Nabwirijwe kureka gutangaza ibikorwa byatinze kugeza igihe ubuzima burangiye biguma hanze yinziga zirema kandi rusange. Inkomoko yonyine yinjiza Garopov yagumye ubuhinduzi bwashyizwe mu gitabo "Anthology" mu ntangiriro ya za 90.
Urupfu
Inararibonye ku guhanga zagize ingaruka ku buzima bwa Rami Gaipov kandi itera urupfu mu 1977. Abaganga basuzumye icyuho cy'umutima, maze biba verisiyo yemewe, ariko ibyari hafi byerekana ko umusizi atarokotse gutotezwa no gukenera.Nyuma yimyaka icumi nyuma yamakuba, Garopov yibutse mu buryo butunguranye kandi ahabwa Salavat Yulaat hamwe nizina ryubaha "Umusizi wabantu". Ibikorwa byakusanyirijwe, birimo imirimo myinshi, byari bibujijwe gutangaza imyaka myinshi.
Bibliografiya
- 1954 - "Yuruzan"
- 1958 - "Indabyo z'amabuye"
- 1964 - "Indirimbo za Lyonwa"
- 1964 - "GUSENGA"
- 1966 - "Indege"
- 1969 - "Ijambo Risambanye"
- 1974 - "Ryabinka"
Kwibuka
- Bashkir Repubulika mpuzamahanga ya Bashansan No 1. Rami Garipov
- Inzu ndangamurage Rami Galipova mumudugudu wa Arkaulovo
- Umuhanda Rami Galipova mumudugudu wa Arukor
- Umuhanda Rami Garipova muri UFA
- Umuhanda Rami Garipova muri Meleuz
- Abinyuzi. Rami Garipov