Ubuzima
Foocrit - Umusizi wa kera w'Abagereki, kwibuka byabitswe mu binyejana byinshi bikaye imirimo uwanditse yise kodilations. Umwanditsi afatwa nk'uhagarariye Bucolike, ni ukuvuga, umwungeri ushingiye ku mivugo.Iherezo
Abahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko Foocrito avutse hafi 300 kugeza n. Ns. Shiraho itariki yo kugaragara k'umusizi ntabwo byoroshye kubera kubura amakuru yizewe. Syracuse yabaye umwanditsi w'igihugu, ariko andi masoko yizeza ko bishobora kuba ikirwa cya Kos. Mubihe byinshi, abahanga bahagarara muri verisiyo yambere. Mu myaka y'ubuto, foocrita yari ku macakubiri, icyo gihe yafatwagaho ahantu ho kwibanda ku mutungo w'Ubugereki.
Urugendo rw'umusore ni ngombwa mu mibereho ye, kuko yabaye umunyeshuri wa koskoy, umusizi, umwanditsi ari ubw'inyoni ya Alegizandiriya. Foocrita ntabwo yiganye umujyanama, kandi yahumekewe nuburyo yari afite amahirwe yo kuba.
Imiterere ya Ward yafashijwe kwifatanya nabasizi zamoko, aho umugenzo wabayeho gufata amazina mashya yumwungeri. Rero, Foocrito yabaye Symirus. Mu bihe, ubuzima bw'umwungeri bwirukanwe muri kiriya gihe, kandi imivugo y'iyo yari akeneye. Nyuma, foocrit yagarutse muri Sisile, ariko impamvu zo gufata ibyemezo ntizizwi. Yahisemo umwanya wubuntu bwihariye bwimiterere yumusizi w'urukiko.
Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bw'ubwo bwanditsi bw'umwanditsi ntibyatsinze, maze ahitamo gukurura ibitekerezo kubihanga bye. Umusizi yaremye igisigo "gieron", cyeguriwe umutegetsi wa Sicilian, ariko umurimo ntiwari ukenewe. Umwami ntiyigeze ashima od ya vedetori.
Foocritus yahisemo gutegereza umwanya ukwiye ahitamo ikintu cyo gutegeka umwami wa Misiri Ptolmaya II Philadelphus. Umutegetsi akomoka ku kirwa cya Kos yaje kuba indahemuka ku bw'uwo. Abagabo bari bamenyereye kandi bakomeza umubano mwiza. Kubera ko Ptolémée yari umwami wize, Ptolémée yatumiye umusizi mu rukiko.
Kurema
Ibikorwa bya Feocrite byitwa idyll. Iyi ni imirongo isobanura ibyabaye mu rugo no kuvoma k'ubuzima bwo mu cyaro cyangwa imijyi. Umwanditsi yakoze inyuguti nyamukuru z'imirimo y'abantu basanzwe bafite imyumvire idakurwa n'ubugari no kuba hari ubumenyi bwimbitse. Imirimo imwe na bimwe yari mimes, amashusho yihariye yaherekejwe numuziki cyangwa yerekanwe atabitse. Sicile yabaye itorero ryicyerekezo nk'iki cy'ubuhanzi butangaje.Feocrit yanditseho hexameter no kumvugo ya doric, ariko imiyoboro y'imivugo yatandukanijwe no kubaka mu magambo y'urukiko gakondo y'Ikigereki. Nyuma yikirenge cya 4, icya kabiri CYESA cyakurikijwe, mukesha aho hantu hagaragara, kandi ibisigo byasezeraga bishobora guhindura umwuka we.
Imirimo y'umwanditsi yari ifite imiterere isa n'ikinamico isanzwe. Ku ikubitiro, umusomyi yabonye na prologue. Kenshi na kenshi, yasobanuye amakimbirane yinyuguti ebyiri, abakundana mumukobwa umwe. Hariho Agon - amarushanwa yijwi yintwari. Gukurikira Peripetia na Epilogue, itwikiriye izina rya watsinze kandi usaba kumutima wa heroine.
Imirimo ya foocrita yashyizeho intangiriro ya bucocrian bucolike. Ubwoko bwagize icyerekezo bibiri - urukundo kandi rushyira mu gaciro. Nyuma yaje gutezwa imbere n'umusizi Gerod.
Byemezwa ko umurage w'ubuvanganzo ugizwe n'imirimo 57, harimo na 24 epigrams, encomia (indirimbo zihumura), amagambo agaho), amagambo atandukanye, yitwa EPOPLES na EPYLORAFS. Ya gicolique 12 yabitswe, irazwi cyane ko ibyaremwe 8 biri kuri peru for. 4 isigaye itera amakimbirane ahanganye kandi ishobora guhabwa umwanditsi.
FooCrics iratandukanye cyane namazina, ariko nayo numubare. Mu kazi kari munsi ya 1, tuvuga urupfu rubabaje rw'umwungeri wa Daphnis rwasobanuwe n'umwungeri n'umwe. Protagonist yari itabarwa kandi yishimye, ku buryo ntashakaga kumvira igikundiro cy'urukundo, namushizeho Afrodite. Iyi niyo mpamvu itera urupfu rwimiterere.
Umurongo No 2 ntabwo ufite ingingo yihariye yumwungeri. Irasobanura inkuru yumukobwa, abifashijwemo nubumaji, ngerageza gushiraho ubuzima bwite kandi agasubiza urukundo rwatoranijwe. Umwanditsi asobanura umuhango wa Magic Magic wakozwe munsi yumucyo wukwezi, kandi atangiza abasomyi ibyiyumvo byintwari. Inyandiko nimero ya 11 nayo ifite ingingo zurukundo kandi ivuga ibyiyumvo bya Cyclop ya Polyfem, umwungeri wimigani, kuri galatee.
Mu kazi nimero ya 7, tuvuga amakimbirane y'imivugo y'abaguzi yoherereje nyir'ubutaka kwizihiza Phaliasia. Iri ni igishushanyo kifatika, kumubare kandi bivuga umubare wa bucolike 4. Igaragaza ishingiro ryikiganiro cyumwungeri wa bati na puspaska wa koridor, aganira kubyerekeye urugo.
Inzu muri bibliografiya ya foocrita ni ibikorwa bifitanye isano nigihe cya Alexandria. Igisigo No 14 kivuga ku cyemezo cy'icyemezo cyo kwimukira mu rukiko rwa Ptolémée, kandi inyandiko nimero 17 nindirimbo ifata nk'icyubahiro cy'umutegetsi. Iya kabiri ntabwo yari iryarya nkumuvugo "gieron", ariko imiterere yacyo yahindutse nibyiza cyane. Akazi No 15 - Symbiose ya shushanya na bucolic. Irasobanura gusurwa na Adonis y'abagore Sirasis, yateguwe n'umwamikazi. Umwanditsi asobanura uruzinduko rw'abashyitsi kugera ibwami n'imyidagaduro mu birori.
Imirimo ikurikira ikorwa nimirimo ikurikira: No 13 ivuga ibyabaye byo mu bigo bya Hilas byashimuswe na Nymphs, No.. Ubukwe bwa Elena na Menela.
Ikintu cyimirimo ya foocrita cyari ubuhanga bwo gutangaza. Umwanditsi yasobanuye imiterere ihuriweho, akoresheje amagambo yatoranijwe neza nkuburyo bwo kwerekana ubuhanzi. Bahindutse akamaro ko kutabiri mubirimo gusa, ahubwo no mubunini. Gerageza hamwe ninyuguti, foocr yanditse ikazi No 28, 29 na 30 ukoresheje elegic. Mu rwego rumwe, yahimbye Epigram nyinshi n'umurongo wuzuye.
Umwanditsi ntabwo yaremye icyegeranyo cyimirimo, nyuma y'urupfu rwibagiwe. Nyuma yikinyejana cya kabiri nyuma y'urupfu rwe, inyungu za Feocrite zongeye kongera. 9 Idylls zasohowe. Ukurikira yasohotse indi ngingo 17.
Bibliografiya
- IV "Abungeri"
- V "umwungeri w'ihene"
- VI "Indirimbo za Shepay"
- Vii "Ikiruhuko cyo Gusarura"
- X "Zhhtsy"
- XI "Kubogama"
- Xx "Igipimo gito"
- XVI "Harita cyangwa Gieron"
- Xxvii "yashutswe"
- Xxvi "vakhanki"
- Xiii "Gilas"
- XVIII "Elena Ibitaro bya Elena"
- Xxviii "spindle"
- XXIV "Hercules nto"
- XXV "Hercules yica intare"