Ubuzima
Umunyarumaniya Nicolae Cheensian Nicolae Cheensku yafashe imyanya minini mu ishyaka na guverinoma kandi yari Perezida wa Repubulika yisi kuva hagati ya 70. Ibikorwa byacyo byatumye hahinduka impinduka mu gihugu no mu mahanga kandi bazana igihugu cy'Uburayi nk'inshuti n'abanzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Biografiya nikolae, Ceausescu yatangiriye mu mudugudu muto wo muri Rumaniya mu muryango w'umutungo ukennye, wazamuye imyaka mirongo. Yavutse muri Mutarama 1918, umuhungu aba umwana wa gatatu kuri nyina warotaga ko urubyaro ruzayo umunsi muto.
Data ntiyashishikajwe no kurera kandi akora ku gihugu cye, agizwe n'umugambi wo ku butaka, aho ari intama icumi. Yagize kandi mu bucuruzi budoda - yasubiyeho kandi akingura imyenda ishaje, ariko ku muryango yitwaye nka metero.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, kuva mumyaka 7, umuhungu wumutungo wize mumashuri abanza maze amenyane siyanse nyinshi. Nyuma yaho, yanditse ko hashize imyaka kare, yaberaga muri societe y'ababyeyi yari afitanye isano no gukandamizwa, byazanye imibabaro myinshi.
Ku myaka 11, cenciugercu yimukiye kwa mushiki wa mushiki wabo i Bucharest maze atura gukorana n'umutoza ku gihingwa. Hanyuma yize kuri Alexander Shoemater ya Sanondercu's, wazanye urukurikirane rw'ibibazo byose hamwe n'ibibazo bishya ku buzima bw'umwangavu.
Kuba ku mwanya utemewe, umujyanama washyize ahagaragara muri politiki Nicolae maze avuga ku ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Rumania, ryari mu ibaba ry'abasosiyaliste. Yakwegereye umusore kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa byo gukora mu buryo butemewe, kubera iki hagati ya 1933 umunyapolitiki uzaza yari muri gereza.
Muri icyo gihe, CeaugerSU yabaye umunyamuryango w'ishyirahamwe KSM, yateganyirije Bucharest, akomeza kwiba ahagarariye mu bice bitandukanye bya serivisi. Yishora muri poropagande ya anti-fasivism, yagaragaye inshuro nyinshi muri yombi, ndetse no mu mwanya wo gukorera igihano yabonaga abantu n'inshuti.
Ibihe bitoroshye byari muri gereza ku mfungwa za politiki, kwitwaga "Ikirunga cyo muri Rumaniya" kandi cyari hafi y'ibirombe. Ngaho, uharanira urwari muto yamenyereye Kiv hamwe na mugenzi we na George Georgiu, nyuma yaje kugira uruhare mu mirimo y'inzego zingenzi za Leta.
Abari murambo ntibigeze bimera kandi bakorerwa iyicarubozo babo, bitaye cyane kubantu babwiriza ubusosiyalisiti. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ceaugercu yatangiye kunanga, ariko ntibyagize ingaruka ku mwuga uzaza, kandi mu buryo bunyuranye, ubukomunisiti ku gahato hamwe na Marxism hamwe n'imbaraga ebyiri.
Nyuma yo kwibohora, Nicolae yakoze amabwiriza y'ingenzi, azenguruka imigi. Mu 1936, yabaye umunyamuryango usanzwe w'Ishyaka, kandi kuva muri ako kanya umuhanda utangira ku mazina menshi no ku ntera.
Ku rubyiruko, umuyobozi uzaza Romania yateje inyungu za polisi y'ibanga, yizeraga ko afite umufasha uteye akaga na anti-fashis. Hateguwe indorerezi zihoraho, ntabwo byateje ingorane, kuko habaye uburebure bwa cm 165, PM yari nini kandi ikaba.
Gucira amafoto n'amafoto, yatandukanijwe n'imisaku y'abakozi ndetse n'abantu bahuje ibitekerezo byahindutse abaturanyi bahoraho kuri kamera muri gereza no mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa. Aho niho Nicholas yakoresheje ubuzima bwe bwose, kugeza igihe guverinoma ya Jona, Antoneswo, yeguritse, abahitanwa no gusenyuka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Perezida Romania, bitandukanye na politiki, yarahagaze. Itumanaho rya Elena Ceaumescu ni umugore we wonyine. Abashakanye babyaranye na bo bamenyereye uburyohe, ibyiza no kwinezeza no kugeza 1989 birata ibizabaho.Politiki
Mu 1944, hashingiwe ku bufatanye na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya komini ryagiye mu rwego rw'ubutaka. Ceaugercu, nkumuntu ukora, yabaye umunyamabanga wumuryango wurubyiruko, hanyuma ahabwa umwanya muri guverinoma nshya atangira gushimangira ubutware.
Iterambere ryihuse ku nzoka y'umwuga ryakomeje ku bucuti na Georgiya-Dejeme, wabaye Minisitiri w'intebe wa Romania mu ntangiriro ya 1950. Mu izina ry'uyu mutware w'urwego rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, Nicola yahuye na Leonid Brezhnev, maze uruhare rwa Romania yasinyiye amasezerano azwi warsaw.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umunyamabanga wa mbere w'ishyaka, Cheensu, utarigeze agira uruhare mu rugamba rw'intebe, nk'umukandida undi mukandida yakiriye iyi nyandiko. Umunywanyi we Kiva Rack yafashe umwanya wa Perezida w'Inama ya Leta kandi nk'umutegetsi nyirizina wa Romania atanga imikurire yo gukura.
Mu ci ryo mu 1965, kuri Kongere y'Ishyirahamwe ryakoreshejwe ry'Abakomunisiti, umuyobozi wabo yagize icyo akora kugira ngo sosiyete ishyigikire guverinoma ku mpande zose. Ndabikoze, yabaye umunyapolitiki wemewe kandi azwi na nyuma yigihe gito ayoboye leta kandi yibanze kubyerekeranye n'amaboko.
Mu mwanya w'abanyenyamabanga mukuru w'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Rumaniya, Nicolae yakuyeho neza abo bahanganye kandi ahindura Amasezerano ariho. Mu ntangiriro za za 1970, yakuyeho imvura ya Kivu kandi, amaze kuba umuyobozi w'ikirenga, yakiriye uburenganzira butandukanye.
Mu 1974, nk'uko itegeko nshinga ryavuguruwe, Ceaugerwo yatangaje na Perezida w'igihugu cy'Uburayi bw'i Burayi. Yashizeho inama ya Leta na guverinoma guhera n'abakozi basezerana kandi yizeye ko kugeza ubuzima buzarangira.
Hanyuma inkuru yo mu myaka 15 yonyine yatangiye, kandi mu rwego rwo guhindura politiki y'imbere, umubare w'ivugurura ritera imbere. Amashyirahamwe yihariye yashizweho, yemeje uko imyifatire y'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, kandi abaturage bashishikajwe na politiki batangiye guhangayikishwa n'urugo rwabo.
Kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye bwa DPRK n'Ubushinwa, Perezida Romania yabaye umunyagitugu asaba ko agenzura neza uburezi, umuco n'ibitangazamakuru. Yahanganye no gukuramo inda no gutandukana, abuza kugurisha kuboneza urubyaro, maze aha umutwe wa Mama Heroine ku bagore bafite abana icumi.
Muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga, imibanire y'i Ceagercu yangirije imiryango y'Abasoviyeti, ibuza kubaka ibirindiro ku karere kayo no kwamagana kwinjiza ingabo muri Afuganisitani. Yasabye iburengerazuba, asura Repubulika y'Ubudage na Reta zunzubumwe z'Amerika, kandi igamana umubano w'ububanyi n'amahanga na Chili, aho Tiran yaje ku butegetsi.
Ku ruhande rumwe, byagize ingaruka nziza ku bukungu bwa Rumaniya, mu gihe gito cyahindutse mu nganda. Ku rundi ruhande, iterambere ry'inganda ryatumye habaho imitagararo y'amavuta, kandi itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa n'amakarita yabyutse abantu.
Mu 1977, Nicola yakoraga irindi shuri ryahagaritse kwishyura ubumuga no kwishyurwa kwa pansiyo ya pansiyo ya pansiyo y'abantu bashoboye. Ibi byatumye imvururu n'amagambo bijyanye no kuba ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu, ariko abapolisi b'ibanga bahanganye n'ibibazo bakuraho rebound mu minsi mike.
Nyuma y'imyaka icumi gusa, abaturage ba Romania babonye imbaraga zo kuzamuka mu kurwanya umunyagitugu no guhirika ku nyandiko zose. CeaugerSU n'umugore we Elena, wafashe umwanya munini muri guverinoma, barafashwe bava mu mirongo ya politiki.
Urupfu
Nyuma y'urubanza, yakatiye ibintu byinshi by'amategeko ahana, yiciwe rusange igihano cyonyine cyo gutunga umuntu. Perezida yanze kujuririra icyo cyemezo, ku kutamenya ububasha bw'urukiko, kandi byose byerekeranye ku mugaragaro ko adakunda.
Ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1989, icyateye urupfu Nicolae na Elena byabaye amakarito y'intambara yavuye ku mbunda z'umusirikare icumi. Imirambo, hamwe yanditseho inzira, yerekanwe mu rwego rwa firime ya tereviziyo, kandi sosiyete yajyanye n'urupfu rwa Tirana nk'ukuri.