Josip Broz Tito - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwamuntu, Bitera Urupfu, Perezida wa Yugosilaviya

Ubuzima

Josip Broz Tito kubatuye Balkans, kimwe na Joseph Stalin kubarusiya, ni umunyapolitiki udasobanutse, ku ngoma afite imyaka yingoma y'ibyagezweho n'ibyabaye. Benshi mu baturage ariko, barubahwa (kandi bagakomeza kubaha) kubera ibyemezo bikomeye, byitwa umunyagitugu w'umuvandimwe, umudendezo wa Yugosilaviya.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Izina rya Politiki - Josip Broz. Yavutse ku ya 7 Gicurasi 1892 i Kumbevice, umudugudu wa Korowasiya Zagrne, icyo gihe wari umwe muri Otirishiya na Hongiriya. Ni umwana wa karindwi cyangwa umunani Fano Broza na Mariya Zaverca. Biragoye kumenya gahunda nyayo kuko abana bapfuye bavukiye mumuryango.

Tito ni uwihimbaza ko umunyapolitiki yiyandikishije mu ngingo z'Abakomunisiti. Birashoboka, Tito yahamagaye abantu bose bo muri Korowasiya zagrani. Nkuko inkuru ibigaragaza, kwihimbaza kwisuhuza cyane kuba yarabaye izina ryuzuye.

Hafi ya Josip Broza yari uruhande rwa Mama Sloveniya. Mugihe cyo kugera ku ishuri, umuhungu afite imvugo nziza y'ururimi rwa Sloveniya, ariko, nubwo ubwenegihugu buvanze, yifata nk'iza na se.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1900, Tito yagiye ku ishuri rya Kumerovtsz. No mu ishuri ry'ibanze, ubumenyi yahawe cyane. Iyi yashyizeho APR: Kugeza igihe umunyapolitiki yandikaga amakosa.

Nyuma yo kurekurwa mu 1905 (mu cyiciro cya 2 nagombaga kwiga kabiri) Tito yakoraga mu murima w'umuryango. Fano Broz, wifuzaga ejo hazaza h'umuhungu we mu rwego rutake kandi idahindagurika, yazigamye amafaranga yo kwimuka muri Amerika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1907, Tito yagiye rwose, ariko mu karere ka 201regore (97 kuva ku wumba kumva), aho mubyara we yakoraga.

Igikorwa cya Tito kirazura: Yakoreraga ibiryo muri resitora, kwihorera kuri makene, hanyuma yiga gufunga, umwihariko ku bimera by'imodoka škoda na benz. Umusore wazengurutse isi, yiga indimi z'Abadage n'inzego za TECARE.

Intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yasanze Serija Major Tito mu ngabo za Otirra-Hongiriya. Yeretse mu bwenge.

Ku ya 25 Werurwe 1915 Tito yakomeretse. Nk'intambara yamaze mu bitaro ayobowe na Kazan, umudugudu wa Sviyazhsk, amezi 13. Umusore yababajwe n'ibitero by'umusonga na tifusi. Mugihe cyo kumurikirwa, Tito yigishije Ikirusiya kandi akamenyera ibya kera - guhanga cyane Ivan Torgenev na Torstoy. Gusa muri Kamena 1917 yashoboye gutoroka.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Icyamamare cyane numugore wanyuma Tito - Yovanka, ariko mubuzima bwite bwa politiki hari ahandi sana.

Tito yatowe bwa mbere ni Pelagia Denisovna helousov. Iherezo ryabazanye muri Omsk: Umukobwa yahishe imfungwa y'intambara. Ubukwe bwabaye muri Mutarama 1920. Noneho Tito yari afite imyaka 27, na helousova - gusa 15. Gusa ni bo bavukiye mu bashakanye, ariko umuhungu ni we wenyine ni we warokotse.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Tito na Pelagekiya baratandukanye muri Mata 1936, kubera ko umunyapolitiki yakundanye n'ubukomunisiti Anna Köning (we na Elsa Lucia Bauer). Abashakanye bashoboye gushyingirwa gusa - mu 1937, uyu mukobwa yashinjwaga ubusi maze arasa. Nyuma, amakuru yerekeye umubano wa Tito nuyu mugore ahahanaguje.

Mu 1940, umunyapolitiki yashakanye heteri haas. Muri Gicurasi 1941, babyaranye umuhungu Alexander. Kuba mu bashakanye, Tito yagoretse Roman hamwe na Davaianka Powanovich, mu 1946 yapfuye azize igituntu.

Yovanka broz - uwo bashakanye azwi cyane Tito. Bashakanye muri Mata 1952. Ubukwe bwatandukanijwe n'urukozango rusange, umunyapolitiki ndetse yashinje umugore we gutegura imiterere ya Leta n'ikirere cya Yugosilaviya. Bavuga ko batandukana mu mpera za za 70, mbere gato y'urupfu rwa Tito. Nta bana rusange bari bahari.

Gukura Tito - 170 cm.

Politiki

Ibikorwa bya politiki bya Josip Broz Tito byatangiye mu 1920 no kwinjira mu ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Yugosilaviya. Ku myaka 33 yafatwaga nk '"impinduramatwara yumwuga." Hafi y'inyeshyamba za buri cyumweru yarafashwe, buri munsi yaje mu nzu irimo gushakisha. Tito, tuzi ibaruwa y'amategeko, igihe cyose yasohotse ava mu mazi.

Mu Gushyingo 1928, uru rubanza rwari rugisanzwe muri gereza: Tito yamaganwa imyaka 5 ibikorwa byo gushyigikira abakomunisiti butemewe. Umunyapolitiki yatanze umudendezo muri Werurwe 1934, uhaguruka igihe cyose. Yabaye umuntu udashaka ko yahise ava muri Yugosilaviya. Muri Kamena 1935, Tito yabanje guhura na Joseph Stalin.

Muri Kanama 1937, Tito yashyizeho umunyamabanga mukuru w'agategabikorwa w'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Yugosilaviya, maze ku ya 5 Mutarama 1939 yemejwe ku butegetsi.

Inshuro nyinshi zaje. Benshi mu bakunzi ba Tito, kimwe n'abashakanye n'abahozeho Pelagiya na Anna bari bakekaga mu butayu, naho Ubudage bwemeje Cekosolovakiya "Sangira" uturere. Tito yasabye Cechoslovakov kugira ngo arwanire. Ibihumbi by'abakorerabushake baje muri ambasade ya Cekosolovakiya i Belgrade kugira ngo batange ubufasha.

Intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yica Balkans niba Tito atahagaze ku mutwe w'ingendo zo kurwanya. Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zafashijwe cyane kurugamba. Ubudage, bumva imbaraga, yatangaje ko yahiga umuyobozi nyirizina mu karere, ariko ntiyabigezeho. Nyuma ya 1945, abantu bita Tito yo muri Titolavia.

Igihe cya nyuma yintambara gisaba impinduka, cyane cyane muburyo bwa Yugosilaviya. Benshi bavuze bashyigikiye Repubulika. Ku ya 7 Werurwe 1945, Tito yatowe na Perezida wa Guverinoma y'ishami rishya rya geografiya rya Repubulika ya Yugosilaviya.

Muri Minisitiri w'intebe wa Tito, hashyizweho ingabo z'abantu ya Yugosi - imbaraga za kane ku isi, guhagarika imbaga zakozwe kurwanya abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, itorero ryahagaritswe. Ariko abaturage bizeye byimazeyo.

Umwe muri bake batakunze uburyo bwa Tito bwari Joseph Stalin. Bavuga ko yateguye inshuro nyinshi kwica minisitiri w'intebe, ariko nta cyambikwa ikamba ry'intsinzi. Tito yashubije ku iterabwoba kuri Stalin:

"Reka kohereza abantu kunyica. Tumaze gufata bitanu - umwe ufite igisasu, undi afite imbunda. Niba udahagaritse kohereza abicanyi, nanjye nzakohereza imwe i Moscou. Sinzakenera kohereza iyakabiri. "

Ubucuti hagati ya Balkans na USSR basubiye muri Nikita Khrushchev. Mu 1955, yaje i Tito, icyo gihe yari asanzwe perezida wa Yugosilaviya, kandi asaba imbabazi ku bikorwa bya kashe.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Nka perezida, Tito yabashizwe muri politiki yububanyi n'amahanga. Ubukungu bwa gicuti bwabakuru bwa Balkans bashinzwe ubuyobozi bwa Leta ubu bigize inzu ndangamurage ya Yugosilavia i Belgrade. Tito yari inshuti na Winston Churchill, Richard Nixon, Leonid Brezhnev. Bati, basoma gakondo ya nyuma, Tito yigeze gutukura umunwa.

Mu 1971, abaturage ba Yugosilaviya mu gihe cya gatandatu bahisemo Tito n'umutegetsi we, kandi mu 1974 yagize icyo ahindura ku itegeko nshinga, yibwira ko ari perezida w'ubuzima. Kuva uwo mu kanya, umuyobozi wa Balkan yaje kwiyongera muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga.

Urupfu

Ubuzima bwatangiye kuzana Tito mu 1979. Cyane cyane amaraso akwirakwizwa mumaguru. Ibintu byabaye bibi kuburyo abaganga bahisemo guciriraho amaguru yibumoso. Perezida Yugosilaviya yanze avuyenje rwose, yitangiye gupfa avuye mu bwanduye Gangrenous. Iyo abahungu bakomeje kwemeriza Tito kubikorwa, byaranze bitinze.

Josip Broz Tito yapfuye ku ya 4 Gicurasi 1980, iminsi 3 mbere y'isabukuru yimyaka 88. Impamvu y'urupfu ni gangrene. Umubare w'abanyapolitiki waje mu gihe cyo gushyingura, harimo n'umwami wa 4, 31, ibikomangoma 6, abakozi bakuru 22 na 47 Abanyamahanga.

Mu nzu y'indabyo i Belgrade, aho umurambo wa Tito uruhukiye munsi ya marimari, Inzu yose yiyeguriye ku munsi uhindaga. Inkuta zishushanya Ifoto ya Panoramic yitabira inzira yo gushyingura.

Ubuzima bwa Tito bwabaye ishingiro ryinyandiko nyinshi zubuhanzi. Ibyiza mu kirere cyose cya Yugosilaviya, ashishikaye umutware we, avuga ko ikinamico "tito na i" (1992).