Ubuzima
Georges Mel Mesh numuyobozi wumufaransa, umwe mubashinze ubwoko butangaje muri sinema. Murakoze, icyerekezo kinini n'ubuhanga byagaragaye, bimaze igihe kinini gikoreshwa n'abayoboke.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Marie-Georges-Jean Mel Mel yavutse ku ya 8 Ukuboza 1861. Umuryango wabaga i Paris, se w'umuhungu yari afite uruganda rw'inkweto. Ubucuruzi bwateye imbere, bufatwa ko George yagira uruhare mu muryango. Amaze amashuri makuru, yabaye umukozi w'ishami rishinzwe tekinike y'uruganda rwa Melite. Ariko umusore yakundaga kwishora mukurema caricature, uruzinduko rwa muzika na operetta.
Georgege yarose guhambira ubuzima bwe hamwe nakazi k'umuhanzi, ariko se yemera ko umwuga nk'uwo utazanguka. Kubwibyo, melon ishaje yohereje umuhungu fu fundres kwiga icyongereza. Mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza, Georges yavumbuye kwibanda ku manza zivanze kandi bazana abantu baziranye na Devisist David Decint. Yagarutse mu gihugu cye hamwe na Arsenal y'ikarita Foco, yatangiye kwerekana mu birori byo mu mijyi.
Kurwanya ubushake bw'Umwana ntacyo bwamaze. Se yaje kwemera kandi atera inkunga yo kubona ikinamico yera "Robert Udan". Uwashinze amaze kureka ibyabaye, ikinamico kirasekwa no gusohora, ariko George yashoboye kugarura ikigo. Ibyo akunda byabonetse hano tumenye. Abashitsi bashishikaye ibishushanyo bya nyaburanga, banditse ibintu kandi bikora byibanda.
Mu bitaramo byakusanyirijwe mu gishushanyo gisekeje, Mel Mel yerekanye imibare ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe hamwe no kwitabira abakinnyi benshi icyarimwe. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibyabaye imirimo yitabiriye ihindagurika muri theater ya opera.
Mu 1895, umushoferi yabonye film ya mbere ya barumuna ba Lumiere kandi yashishikarije igitekerezo cya Sinema.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Igihe cya nyuma yintambara ntabwo cyakoze melons cyamahirwe yo kuvugururwa. Mu gihe runaka, umuyobozi yakoraga nk'umutabo muri theatre ya stuttgart, noneho habaye umugurisha wibikinisho kuri Montparnasse. Yashyigikiwe n'uwo bashakanye - Umukinnyi wa Zhanna d'essi. Yari umugore wa KABIRI. Genina ya mbere Eugeni yitabye Imana mu 1913, asiga umugabo we umukobwa wa Georgegete n'umuhungu na shehend.Mubukwe bwa kabiri, Mel Mesh yafashe umuntu ukuze. Umugore we yari afite imyaka 60, kandi yagerageje muburyo bwose kugirango afashe umugabo we gukira umwuga. Nubwo periputics y'ibiza, George Mel yishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite.
Film
Mu 1896, Georges Mel yaguzwe mubwongereza kamera ya mbere ya firime atangira kwereka abateze amatwi filime zirimo. Umugabo yatangiye gukora ubushakashatsi, kwiyara kuri kamera. Mu mizo ya mbere, yakuyeho nimero abigiranye uruhare rwabahanzi ba Circus na Oshesilarist.
Georges yafashe urugendo rwo mu muhanda, kandi rimwe filime imurikirwa yahuye n'ibitekerezo bye ndetse n'icyitegererezo kidasanzwe. Gukata ikadiri, yahagaritse amashusho bityo ategura kamera yo guhagarara. Mugihe kizaza, amayeri hamwe no kurasa buhoro kandi byihuse byagaragaye muburyo bumwe. Usibye selile zuburenganzira, Mel Mel yakoresheje ibitekerezo byabafatanyabikorwa bamahugurwa.
Mu 1896, urumuri rwabonye kaseti "igice". Umwaka umwe, mu gihugu, hafi ya Paris, Georges yubatse pavilion ntoya hamwe n'ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo ku mayeri - inzitizi, kamera na kamera n'inyuma ya velvet. CinemaTographe yabanje kugerageza gutera intambwe yumukara numweru kuri firime yamabara. Kugira ngo abikore, yashushanyije amakadiri ya kaseti hamwe na tassel intoki. Guhimbaza akazi byashimwe cyane nabateze amatwi.
Sitidiyo yahise yishyura kandi itangira kubyara amafaranga. Mu 1897, Milika ya Mal yakuyeho firime zigera kuri 60. Ubwoko bwe bukunda bwari ibintu bidasanzwe, aho kaseti "ikaze ya Edward VII" na "mubwami bwa FYYA".
Muri firime za mbere zikunzwe na Georges Meles ni "Inama y'Abaminisitiri ya Mephistofel" na "Faust na Margarita". Umwigisha wa sitidiyo kabuhariwe mubushakashatsi bwimiti. Hano hari ubushakashatsi hamwe nuburyo bwo gufata amajwi amajwi kandi budasanzwe. Mu gihe kuva 1900 kugeza 1905, Mel Mel yasohoye kaseti "orchestre", "urugendo rw'ukwezi", "urugendo rw'ukwezi", "urugendo rw'ukwezi", "urugendo rw'ukwezi", "urugendo rw'ukwezi" Izi irangi zatandukanijwe nibisubizo bishya bya tekiniki. Ukoresheje imikino yo gukina n'imikino ya mbere yanditse, Umuyobozi yaremye Indorerezi.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibikorwa byo guhanga Mel Mesh yahujwe nakazi. Yari Perezida wa Syndicate y'Abafaransa, kandi yanabaye umuyobozi wa kongo ya mbere y'ingwate.
Ubupayiniya wa Sinema bwatanze umusanzu mwiza mugutezimbere ibihangano, kuba yarahawe firime no gukingira ibibanza bizwi. Mu 1902, Isosiyete "Inyenyeri" yarafunguwe. Mel aracyakora uburyo akunda, ariko umurima wa cinema wateje umuntu umuvuduko wihuse. Umuyobozi yatangiye guhinda inyuma. Hano hari abayoboke na shebuja. Bamwe mu kabaraga bakoporogurwa, kandi ingaruka zidasanzwe ntizisa naho zitangaje.
Umuhanzi wihishe, Mel Mel yateguye uburambe bwo kwamatiba, gukuraho ahantu nyaburanga, yanga gukora kuri kamere no kugabanya ibintu byo guhanga amakoraniro meza. Relatism muri sinema muri iyi ngingo yafashe hejuru ya edabulous. Mu 1909, Georgege Melite yatangiye ubufatanye na sosiyete "abavandimwe Pat", ariko ntibyamukijije gusenyuka. Nyuma yimyaka 4, studio yagiye guhomba, umuyobozi yatakaje Villa na Pavilion. Baguzwe na Charles Pat.
Umurage wa George Loos watandukanijwe no kubaka kwibeshya. Mu gushushanya kwe, kwangiza nabi, gukina, imyambarire, urumuri, imiterere, kimwe n'ubumwe bw'icyubahiro cy'ahantu, igihe n'ibikorwa. Kuba uwagerageje, George yaje kuba doller mbi. Yahimbye kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho kandi agaragaza byinshi, ariko ananirwa gutuma impinja ye ifitiye akamaro.
Umuyobozi ya firime afite amazina magana ane. Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Mel Mel ntagifata firime. Yahuye n'ikibazo cyo guhanga, yamennye kandi yibagiwe kurenganya.
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya nyuma yubuzima bwa Mel, abanyamakuru basanze mububiko bwa firime hamwe na firime zumuyobozi, kandi umuganda uzongeye kwibuka imibare. Nibyo, ntabwo yasubiye ku kazi. Sosiyete ya Cinematographic, ku nkunga ya nyirakuru w'umuyobozi, yamuteganyirije mu kigo cyita kuri kagoma. Ngaho Mel yanditse imvugo kandi atanga ikiganiro, akoresheje umwanya wa "se wa cinema". Umuyobozi yapfuye mu 1938. Impamvu y'urupfu yari ikibyimba kibi. Imva ya George Loos iherereye i Paris mu irimbi rya Lashezi.Filmography
- 1896 - "Kuvomera"
- 1897 - "Inama y'Abaminisitiri Mephistofel"
- 1897 - "Faust na Margarita"
- 1900 - "Orchestre" Umuntu
- 1902 - "Urugendo rw'ukwezi"
- 1902 - "Iruka ry'ikirunga kuri Martinique"
- 1903 - "Mu Bwami bw'abaribo"
- 1904 - "URUGENDO MU BIDASANZWE"
- 1906 - "Umuryango"
- 1907 - "Hamlet"
- 1907 - "Amateka Yumuco"
- 1907 - "Ibirometero bibiri munsi y'amazi, cyangwa inzozi mbi z'abarobyi"
- 1908 - "Raid Paris - New York n'imodoka"
- 1911 - "Hallucinations ya Baron Münhghausen"
- 1913 - "URUGENDO RUGENDE BURIRRIN"