Ubuzima
Edith yibasira umwanditsi wubwongereza, Umwanditsi wibisigo, inkuru no gukorera abana. Kubera umwanditsi, yateguye icyerekezo cyibitabo byurubyiruko rwo mu kinyejana cya 19. Muri iki gihe, inyandiko zishimishije zagenewe abari bato bari batangiye kwitaba. Imikorere nini-ikora yatangiye kwerekana imigani, kandi byaje kuba mubapayiniya b'ineza. Ibitabo bimwe byumwanditsi byahujwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Edith yibasiye i Londres ku ya 15 Kanama 1858. Uyu mukobwa yabaye muto mubana batandatu mumuryango wubuhinzi. Data yapfuye igihe umukobwa afite imyaka itatu. Umubyeyi Edith amaze gukomeza umupfakazi, yibanze ku kuvurwa n'umukobwa w'imfura Mariya, arwaye igituntu. Kubera ibye, umuryango wakunze kwimukira mu gushakisha ikirere kibereye. Sobita yazanye mumashuri yinjira. Ibuka yabonetse mu bwana, yaje kwanga umurimo we.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa mushiki wa mushiki we, umukobwa hamwe n'umuryango we batuye mu ntara ya Kent. Kuri iki gihe, ubuzima bwayo bukubiyemo kurema ibisigo byambere. Icyaro cyahumekeye Edith, ariko ubuzima bwamahoro bwarashize igihe kirekire. Bidatinze, ingorane z'amafaranga zagaragaye, zihatira umuryango kwimukira i Londres.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu mujyi munini, abasore poetess batangiye kumenyera hamwe na Banking Slerk Stuart Smith. Urubyiruko rwasezeranye, ariko inzemu yatandukanijwe nyuma yo kumenyera hejuru na mugenzi wawe wumukwe hubert boland. Igitabo cyabo gishimishije cyaganiriye mubukwe bwabaga muri 1880. Edith yari atwite, kandi byaje kubaho korote hamwe na nyina, byanze kwitabira ibirori.Ubuzima bwihariye buzatihanganirwa birananirana: Umugabo ntiyabanaga. Yasize uwo bashakanye hamwe n'umuhungu ukivuka mu nzu nto yakuwe mu nzu nto, yamaze igihe cyose kuva kuri nyina, mu nzu y'undi mugeni yari amutegereje. Mugenzi wa Maggie Duran yazanye umwana kumuhungu wincuti ye, maze hubert ashyigikira isano.
Ivuka rya kabiri Edith yafashije gushyira ingingo mubucuti. Uwo mwashakanye yasubiye muri Lono y'umuryango, ariko ntabwo ari igihe kirekire. Mu 1882, yagoretse igitabo hamwe n'umunyamabanga no mu bandi muryango wa Alice Hatson, nyuma waramukiye. Ihangane wazanye umukobwa n'abahungu babiri. Umwe mu bahungu yapfuye afite imyaka 15. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igikorwa kuri almonde. Nubwo Ingorane zingenzi, Edith yakomeje umubano mwiza numugabo we. Abashakanye babaga munsi yinzu. Ubumwe bwe Blanda bwiswe "Guhuriza hamwe gushyingiranwa."
Inzu itamurikaga abashyitsi kandi ikakira. Hano akenshi twari abashyitsi. Imyidagaduro yatunganijwe kuri bo. Nkumugore ukora, Edith yakinnye Badminton, yishimye yahuye nabasuye. Mu ngeso ye mibi yari yizihijwe no kunywa itabi.
Mu 1914, uwo bashakanye Edith yakubise, nyuma yimyaka itatu, umugore yashatse Thomas Taper, injeniyeri wubwato, hamwe na bo babayeho igihe kirekire.
Ibitabo
Igikorwa cyo guhanga umwanditsi yatangiye mumiterere yumudamu wubatse. Urukundo rwe rwishimisha rwahindutse umwuga kandi rukemererwa kubona amafaranga. Ubwa mbere, yarushijeho kuba itegeko iryo ari ryo ryose rijyanye no gukora inyandiko. Yashyize umukono ku bitabo, yashyize umukono ku bitabo, yahimbye tubaze amakarita yamakarita, asubiramo imirimo ya William Shakespeare na Biografiya yabami.
Intsinzi irenze umwanditsi nyuma yimyaka mirongo ine. Ibitabo by'umwanditsi byabaye byiza kandi bizana inyungu zikwiye. Nibyo, Edith kandi umuryango wabuze amafaranga.
Hamwe nuwo mwashakanye, ntabwo yashishikajwe n'itangazamakuru na politiki. Abashakanye bahitanye, abashakanye bari mu bateguye sosiyete ya Fabian. Umwanditsi yakoze umwarimu, yari umwanditsi w'iki kinyamakuru, umwanditsi w'ingingo ndetse n'Umuremyi w'impande. Inyandiko ye yasohowe no gutangaza "uyu munsi."
Imiterere ya mbere ikora na edith yatangajwe muri kaburimbo ya Fabian. Ariko muguhitamo icyerekezo cyibitabo byabana, byasubiye mwizina rye. Igitabo gikunzwe cyane nticyakongera "umubitsi". Yasohotse mu 1898 ashyiraho intangiriro ya "Basteblakh cycle". Muri Bibliografiya y'umwanditsi, izindi nkuru ebyiri zagaragaye - trilogisi ya Zamamad na Arden mu nzu ya arden. Peru Edith Inbetits zirenga 40 kubana nibitabo bizewe 10.
Gukora imigani yepfo n'inkuru zitangaje kubateze amatwi, Edith na we yaje afite "inkuru ziteye ubwoba" kubantu bakuru. Intwari y'inyandiko zayo iri mu isi nziza, aho umuhuza nyawo ufite ibihimbano. Ubu buhanga, kimwe nicyuma, burangwa nuburyo bwo guhanga bwumwanditsi.
Kurema Edith yahumetswe neza site na Stelza Lewis, imipaka ya PAMELA na Joan Roan. Mu bashakishwa cyane - nyuma y'imirimo y'umwanditsi ku bana harimo "igihome cya gari ya moshi", "abana bo muri gari ya moshi."
Urupfu
Ihangane wamaranye imyaka yanyuma yubuzima mumujyi wa Freedon, iherereye muri Susex. Yatuye mu kabati ke. Mu 1924, umwanditsi yapfuye azize kanseri y'ibihaha. Imva ye iherereye mu irimbi ryo kugenda, hafi y'itorero rya Star Mariya. Noneho ifoto yo kwandika imigani ishyirwa mubitabo mubitabo byicyongereza.Ibikorwa byumwanditsi byagenze hashingiwe kuri firime. Kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, umuyobozi yahisemo ibitabo "abana ba gari ya moshi", "Phoenix na tapi", "abana batanu na Crank".
Bibliografiya
- 1899 - "Guhesha Abashakisha"
- 1901 - "Sosiyete" izumvira "
- 1902 - "Abana batanu n'Isoki"
- 1904 - "Phoenix na Itapi"
- 1905 - Osvald Bastabin nabandi
- 1906 - "Amateka ya Amilta"
- 1906 - "Abana ba gari ya moshi"
- 1908 - "Inzu ya Arden"
- 1907 - "Ikibuga cyamamaga"
- 1913 - "Ubumaji butose"