Richard Avedon - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwantu, Impamvu y'urupfu, umufotozi

Ubuzima

Richard Avedon yafatwagaga umufotozi wagaragaje ishusho yimyambarire ya Amerika, kimwe na shobuja urasa, bikabyerekanye ibanga ryabantu. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo umwuga wo guhanga, yashyizeho amashusho ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bitera kwishima kugeza iminsi y'uyu munsi.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Ubuzima bwafotora Richard Avedon yatangiye ku ya 15 Gicurasi 1923 mu muryango w'ubwenegihugu bw'abayahudi, bwatuye muri Amerika. Ababyeyi, abantu bo mu Burusiya, baturutse mu bacuruzi bafite umutekano muri New York nk'abacuruzi na ba shebuja.

Nyina wa Anna, warazwe ubucuruzi bwo gutanga umusaruro wo hanze, yuzuza konte imyambarire yimyambarire kandi akuza abana babiri. Se wa Yakobo, wahoze akora, amenya imari n'imari kandi kubera kamere yari azi ubucuruzi mu buryo buto bwa nyuma.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ibidukikije bya Avedonov byari bigizwe n'abantu b'umyuga yo guhanga, yakusanyije umuhungu kuva mu myaka y'ishuri. Yafotoye inshuti z'ababyeyi ku ishuri rya amateur "Kodak", kandi mu myaka ya za 1930 amashusho yatangiye kugaragara ku mucyo.

Imwe mu mirimo ya mbere ya Richard yari igishushanyo cya Sergey Rakhmaninov, wakundaga kuza gusura no gusura iduka. Noneho amashusho y'ibikoresho n'intego by'imyenda, nyina na se bakundaga kunambira ibigaragaza byagaragaye.

Byongeye kandi, umuhungu yakoresheje ifoto yububiko bwumuryango, ubuhanga bwo kwisiga mu ishyirahamwe ryabayahudi, bateguye sosiyete ya kamera kamera. Abifashijwemo na mushiki we muto Louise, yishimiye kwifotoza imbere ya kamera, Avedon yiga ibitekerezo nk'ibi nk'ibihimbano n'ubunini.

Buhoro buhoro, ibitekerezo byo guhanga byafashe ibitekerezo byumusore Richard, arazimira mwisi yubuhanzi kuva mubibazo bivuka mumuryango. Umubyeyi yashyigikiye ibyo akunda, kandi se yari uwo bahanganye, kubera ko yizeraga ko abahanzi bafite impano badakenewe mu gihugu gitera imbere.

Mu gihe runaka, Avedoni yahaye ubushake bw'ababyeyi bakomeye kandi buganje, kandi nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri i Nizhy Manhattan, binjira muri kaminuza ya Leta. Nibyo, yize filozofiya n'imivugo aho kuba ubucuruzi n'ubukungu kandi yakiriye igihembo mu bijyanye n'ubuhanzi ku kazi ku binyamakuru byaho.

Mu ntangiriro za 40s, yajugunye uburezi bwatangiriye kandi akemurwa n'amafoto asanzwe mu mato y'Abanyamerika. Gukora amashusho kumadosiye yawe bwite yabagize abakozi na Marines, umusore yakoze ubumuga bwumwuga mubuzima bwe.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mubuzima bwite bwa Richard Avedon, umubano wurukundo wari uhari, kandi mu ntangiriro za 1944 yashatse bwa mbere. Umugore, yahisemo Kamier, wabaye umukinnyi wa filime kandi icyitegererezo, ariko, akamenya ko umugabo we ahungabanya, yamenye ko hari ibitagenda neza kuri we.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Aba bombi baratandukanye mu ntangiriro ya 50, kandi umufotozi yarwaye kwigunga kugeza abonye umugore wifuzaga kubyara. Hamwe na ivlin franklin n'umuhungu John, nubwo ibihuha kandi bumva, Richard yabaga byemereye rwose, imyaka myinshi yishimye.

Umwuga

Mu 1944, Richard yahuye na Alexey Brodovich, wari umufotora n'uwashizeho, ahindura ikinyamakuru cy'imideli. Hamwe na yo, yatangiye gufatanya n'ibitabo byinshi bya York yateye imbere, kandi amwe mu mashusho akozwe mu rubyiruko rwagaragaye mu isoko rya Harper.

Imyenda y'ubuhanzi yaratsinze, Avedon yashoboye gufungura studio, ndetse no kugera ku bakozi w'ikinyamakuru Theatre yubuhanzi, ubuzima kandi aratora. Uburyo budasanzwe, bwarimo kurasa amarangamutima hanze, byafunguye inzugi zizwi cyane imbere yumwanditsi wa Novuce.

Mu mpera za 1950, Richard yakoze ibiganiro n'ibinyamakuru, ndetse n'urukurikirane rw'abapasizi bamamaza ibicuruzwa binini. Muri icyo gihe, ifoto ya Marilyn Monroe yagaragaye, aho yitabye mbere ya rubanda nk'igipimo cya gine cyangiza.

Iyi snapshot, itandukanye cyane n'andi mashusho ya Dival ya Hollywood Diva, yagenzuye ba shebuja kugirango irekure ya fotositone yabantu basanzwe. Album ya Avedon rero yagaragaye n'abantu b'abarwayi barwaye mu mutwe, abarwanyi ba ku burenganzira bw'abaturage b'abanyamerika, abaporotestanti n'abarimu.

Uburyo nk'ubwo bwazanye umuhanzi kure y'inganda-imbiba, ariko ntiyigeze isimbaza ibyiza by'ubufatanye bw'umwuga n'inyenyeri z'umuziki na firime. Ibyishimo byateje urukurikirane rwa Liverpool Bane Beatles, Sophie Loren, Audrey Heprurn, Rudolph Nureyev na Amatafari Bardo.

Byongeye kandi, Richard yabaye invumu ya moderi ya tekinifiya, hagati ya 1960 yabaye igishushanyo cyuburyo nubwiza. Gukuraho Amateka atabogamye yiganjemo tekiniki yumukara nu mukarani, umufotozi wumunyamerika yibanze nkana kubintu bito nibiranga.

Ibi byashimishije imyambarire yimyambarire muri Saint-Laurent Versace na Giannie, bakurura Avedon inshuro nyinshi kugirango bagaragaze akazi kabo. Album y'amafoto yerekanye mu imurikagurisha ryabereye muri Amerika n'Uburayi, kandi abanenga bavuze ko uwo mugabo yahitanye ubumuga.

Icyegeranyo kizwi cyane cyo kwitegereza kandi ntakintu cyihariye, cyerekanwe kandi gisohoka nkibitabo hagati ya 60. Babaye imbuto z'ubufatanye na Databuja uzwi cyane, Alexei Brodovich, kandi umunyeshuri utangaje na Playwright Hood yabaye umwanditsi w'amasomo n'amagambo yinjiza.

Mu myaka ya za 70, urukurikirane rw'umuryango rwagaragaye, rwarimo amashusho y'abanyapolitiki b'Abanyamerika n'imiryango yabo. Muri icyo gihe, kwishushanya-kwishushanya byashyizweho mubuhanga bwamafoto nyayo, abitswe amashusho yumwanditsi.

Abateze amatwi n'abanenga barinda Avedon, kwemeza umurimo w'igihangana, kugeza igihe urumuri rwabonye alubumu y'amafoto mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika iburengerazuba. Ibitekerezo byerekana amasura yabatuye muri Amerika 189 Amerika gusa nyuma yimyaka mirongo bitera igisubizo nkinyungu.

Urupfu

Imyaka ya nyuma yubuzima bwe Avedon yari afite, afatanya ninzu nshya yo gukwirakwiza Yorker, kubyo yasoje imishinga myinshi kandi akora amafoto menshi. Urupfu kubera ko Hemorhage yo mu by'ubwonko yashyize Shebuja mu 2004, kandi byabaye igihombo kidasubirwaho ku isi y'ubuhanzi, cinema n'imyambarire.

Alubumu y'amafoto

• 1959 - Indorerezi
• 1964 - ntakintu cyihariye
• 1973 - Alice muri Wonderland
• 1976 - PORTRAITS.
• 1978 - Portraits 1947-1977
• 1985 - Mu Burengerazuba bwa Amerika
• 1993 - autobiography
• 1994 - Ibimenyetso
• 1999 - mirongo itandatu
• 2001 - Yakozwe mu Bufaransa
• 2002 - Richard Avedon Portrail
• 2005 - Umugore mu ndorerwamo
• 2008 - imikorere