Ubuzima
Umuganga ubaga Ikirusiya Nikolai Sklifovsky yagize uruhare mu miti igezweho nk'umunditsi w'ingingo ku rubanza rw'ubuvuzi n'Umuremyi w'umujyi wa Clinique. Akazi mu bitaro bitari bike bya gisirikare, kimwe no mu bigo na kaminuza bikomeza izina rye imyaka myinshi ndetse no mu kinyejana.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolai Vasilyevich Sklifosovsky yari Moldavani mu gihugu yavukiye mu karere ka Transtistria mu 1836. Umuryango munini wa Bessarabiyabibi wabuze imibereho yabo, mugihe umuhungu ukurikira yagize kandi akeneye.
Kuzamura ku mipaka, bita abaturage ba kaworentine, papa yakoraga mu biro ku biryo no kwandikisha ibiryo n'abashyitsi. Mama, abavandimwe na bashiki bacu bakunze kubabaza, batoranya indwara ziteye akaga, kandi inzu ya sklifosovsky yahoraga yuzuye imiti n'abaganga.
Ibi byabaye bitewe no kuba hafi y'ibitaro bya gisirikare by'inyuma, abashyitsi benshi bayo bazanye ibibazo byinshi. Kuva aho, icyorezo cya kolera, gifite abagabo n'abagore bamenetse maze bava mu mfubyi za Nikolai, batarageza ku myaka y'ishuri.
Hamwe nabandi bandi bahangayikishijwe, yinjiye mu buhungiro muri Odessa, atangira kubona uburezi, ugereranije n'imibereho. Iherezo rya Gymnasium hamwe numudari wa feza ninjiza mumasomo yigenga ryageje ejo hazaza h'umusore ningeso byarashizemo.
Hatabayeho uruhare rwa se na nyina bapfuye mugihe cyanduye rusange, Sklifosovsky yategetse ubuzima bwe bwite maze yinjira muri kaminuza ya Moscou. Yateze amatwi inzira y'ubuvuzi kandi, abonye impamyabumenyi n'icyubahiro, yahisemo kwitangira kurwanya indwara zo kurwanya indwara zakurikiye imyaka mike.
Mu mpera za 1850, umusore yafashe umwanya wa Olinator, kandi hari igihe yakoraga inshingano z'umuganga mukuru. Kuba imodoka na pedant, Nikolai yatsinzwe nakazi, kuko yari abizi: mu buryo bwo kuvura, ntabwo byari bikwiye gukora.
Mu 1863, yifuzaga kwigaragaza mu murima w'ubuvuzi, Sklifosovsky mu ishuri ryangiza kaminuza ya kaminuza ya Kharkiv yakiriye urwego rwabaganga. Noneho habaye kwimenyereza mu bitaro by'Ubufaransa n'Ubudage, aho abaganga b'indashyikirwa bafashwe hafi ariba ari iryo ari ryo ryose.
Muri sosiyete y'abarimu Rudolf VIHROVA, NALOnton na Berngard Mutagatifu Berglay, Langenbeck, Langenbeck, Langenbeck, Langenbeck, Langenbeck Nikolai yumvise ko ashishikajwe no kubagwa, abigaragaza mu zindi nganda. Kandi witoze ku myambarire yateguwe n'ingabo za Prussiya zemeje icyifuzo gifashijwe na scalpel kugarura no gufata abantu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu buzima bwite bwa Nikolai Vasilyevich bwari umugore wa Sophiandrovna, wabyaye abana umunani mu ishyingiranwa ryiza. Yishwe n'umukobwa wa Tamara Nikolaevna, yishwe na Makhnoviste kubera ifoto umugabo we muri sosiyete y'abaganga ba gisirikare.Abandi bakomoka kuri Sklifosovsky na bo barapfuye cyangwa barazimiye, usibye Olga Nikolaevna, wabayeho imyaka myinshi. Abuzukuru ba muganga batuye mu mahanga nyuma y'inzira ijya mu mudugudu wa Santa yabaye ba nyirawo n'abayobozi b'impapuro zidasanzwe.
Umuti
Mu mpera z'imyaka 1860, SKLIFOSONEVSKY yasubiye mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya maze atangira umwuga we nk'umuyobozi mukuru no kubaga. Muri Odessa, yasohoye umurimo ajyanye n'ubuhanga buhanitse n'ukuntu dukorana abo dukorana gusa twasobanukiwe mu ruziga rufunganye.
Ibi byagize uruhare mu kuzamura byihuse no kwakira umwanya muri kaminuza ya Kiev, hanyuma ishuri rya St. Petersburg Ubuvuzi bw'Umutuku. Birashimishije ni uko, nubwo ibintu bimeze, Nikolai Vasilyevich yakundaga kugenda kandi yita ku barwayi bo mu ifasi aho intambara yari yuzuye.
Mu bice by'inyungu za muganga n'umuhanga, abo abanyeshuri bise Aristocrat, bari ibibazo by'imirongo y'ingingo, bita "Ikigo cy'Uburusiya". Muri icyo gihe, arabikora kandi asabwa yitonze gahunda mubyumba byo gukora kandi ashimangira ko ibikoresho byashyizwemo inzira idasanzwe.
Ububasha bwakiriwe mu mwuga bwemereye kubaga gukora ibikorwa byihuse kandi abifashijwemo n'impano zikomeye zo gukora umujyi wa clinique i Moscou. Umaze kwinjizwa no gushyigikira abo dukorana ndetse n'abantu batekereza, SKLIFOSOVSKY yahagurukiye antiseptique kandi yemeje umutekano w'ibiganza n'amaguru.
Mugereranije, kuvuga muri make uburambe bwafashwe mu gihe cy'ubukangurambaga bwa gisirikare, umuganga uzwi cyane yakubise umuryango, yasohoye imirimo myinshi. Harimo amabwiriza arambuye n'ibyifuzo byo kwita ku bakomeretse, byakorewe mu bageze mu za bukuru impinduramatwara.
Byongeye kandi, Nikolai Vasilyevich bwa mbere yakoresheje anesthesia yaho bityo akaba umusanzu utagereranywa mubuvuzi. Umwanya wa Dean Ishami rya kaminuza hamwe nubuyobozi bwamasomo yumuganwakazi ukomeye wicyuma kuri Porofeseri yubaha ibihembo bishoboka.
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro za 1900, SKLIFOSONSKY yarwaniye mu mazi kandi, nta bushobozi afite bwo gukora byuzuye, asezeye muri manor ya yakovsy. Kugira ngo akomeze umwuka w'imyitwarire, yishora mu nzu n'ubusitani, atekereza ko abagabo basanzwe na ba se babikora.Impamvu yo kwangirika ityaye mu buzima yari kwiyahura kwa mwene Vladimir, wabaye umwe mu bagize umuryango w'iterabwoba wangije inshuti z'umuryango. Amaze kubona icyo gikorwa cyo guhangana n'umuntu wahoze ari guverineri wa Politava, umusore ntiyahuje n'amarangamutima.
Kwibuka umuragwa wa nyakwigendera, Sklifosovsky yubatse amashuri yisumbuye, aho yemerewe kwiga abana b'abahinzi bo mu karere ndetse no gusura. Tumaze kurokoka ibyago, ariko ntibikize, umuganga ubaga yashakaga gusubira muri siyanse, ariko ntiyigeze abona imbaraga zo gukurura ingingo nshya.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu Kuboza 1904, icyateye urupfu rwa Nikolai Vasilyevich rwari umwere hemorrhage, amaherezo yatsembye ubwonko. Imihango yoroheje yabereye hafi y'ahantu h'intambara ya Politava, na Nikolai Vasilyevich yari akiri ahantu hatuje hagati ya Berez.
Kwibuka
- Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Ambulance cyitiriwe N. V. SKLIFOSOVSKY i Moscou
- Urwibutso N. V. SKLIFOVSKY ku ifasi y'ibitaro muri Politava
- Urwibutso N. V. SKLIFOSOVSKY kuri Pirogovskaya Umuhanda i Moscou
- Ikimenyetso cya posita cya Usssr, cyahawe isabukuru yimyaka 125 N. V. SKLIFOSOVSKY
- Posita ya poldova