Ubuzima
Umufotozi w'Umufotozi w'Ubufaransa Henri Carreer Breresson afatwa nk'inyandiko mu bucuruzi bwe. Raporo na Street Fotration ya Masters yabaye igipimo kubafotora amatora kwisi yose. Ubushobozi bwo gufata urudodo rwubuzima, gufata umwanya utobora kandi umwuka wigihe ushingiye kuba umuhanzi ataziho ukuri, gushaka kwerekana ukuri kweza, kutemewe mubuzima.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Henri yavukiye mu muryango w'abangami b'inganda bakoraga umusaruro w'ipamba. "Cartier BrenekaSon" icyo gihe yari ikirango kizwi cyatanze ibicuruzwa kumugabane utandukanye. Umuhungu yavutse ku ya 22 Kanama 1908 ababera imfura mu muryango wa Marta le Relurre na Andre Catoer Breresson, wavukiyeho abandi bana bane.
Umwana yerekanye impano yubuhanzi kuva akiri muto. Uncle Louis yatewe na Myvyview, nyuma yumuhungu yishora mu gushushanya n'ibishushanyo. Umugabo yapfuye mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, ariko inama za Hesry zagumana mu mutima ubuziraherezo. Uburezi bwa mbere bwa kera ni ugufotora ejo hazaza mu ishuri gatolika, kandi imirimo yize muri studio ya mwarimu n'umuhanzi Andre Lotani. Data yizeye ko umuhungu azarangiza muri kaminuza kandi azinjira mu bucuruzi bwumuryango, ariko abasore bari bafite izindi gahunda.
Abafotora ba mbere ba Henri bajyanye indi myaka 12, bakuyeho ababyeyi be brownie kubabyeyi bitatanzwe n'ababyeyi, ariko ko umufotozi yari umufotozi ntabwo yateguye. Yagize umwete mubishushanyo, atangira gukundana mu guhanga uruziga, avugana nabahagarariye Bohemia kandi bashishikajwe no gutemba buteye imbere. Mu rubyiruko, Catoer Breresson yagiye muri Afurika, aho yahagurutse, ahigwa maze amaherezo atora malariya, hafi gupfa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo yashyingiwe bwa mbere mu 1937. Yatoranije yari umubyinnyi Ratna Mojni, muri Catier Bressson yabayeho imyaka 30. Imyaka 3 nyuma yo gutandukana, Umufaransa yateguye ubuzima bwihariye n'ubwongereza Martin Frank, wari kumwe na we umufotozi. Uwo mwashakanye mushya yibarutse umugabo wa 64 wumukobwa wa Melanie.Kurema
Gusubira muri Afrika mu 1932, Henri yarebaga bwa mbere ifoto n'ubuhanzi n'umwuga. Kureba ifoto y'abahungu batatu b'Abanyafurika basimbuka mu kiyaga cya Tanganyiki, Cartier Breresson yarokotse icyiciro nyacyo. Yakubiswe n'ubumaji, ugaragaze kamera, - Fata inzira y'ubuzima, fata akanya gato mu mutego we. Kuva icyo gihe, umusore yararwaye igitekerezo kandi, amaze kugura kamera ya leica, yahuye no guhiga abakozi bafite agaciro.
Yafashe umwanya wahuza amakimbirane, ako kanya n'ukuri k'ubuzima. Gukosora kutagira iherezo muri kamere imwe ni ukwishyuza umuhanzi wamafoto yashyize imbere ye. Kunoza ubuhanga, Henri yatangiye gutangaza raporo mu binyamakuru by'Ubufaransa. Mu myaka ya za 1930, Cartier Bressson abaye umufotozi uzwi cyane, imirimo yayo ishyirwa mu imurikagurisha ryamahanga, byumwihariko, mu myaka ya za 1935, amafuti y'Abafaransa agaragazwa mu kigali julien Julien Levi.
Ariko, umugabo ntahagarara ku ifoto ahitamo gutegeka umwuga wa PromEsseiner. Arakuraho kandi ahiga abashakanye bamabara ya politiki, hanyuma nongeye kumwe numutwe we ujya mubucuruzi ukunda. Mu ntangiriro z'intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Umufaransa yinjiye mu bunyage bw'Ubudage, aho amara imyaka 3. Gusa hamwe nuwa gatatu wagerageje kubiba guhunga, aba mu gihugu cye ninyandiko zimpimbano.
Mu 1945, Carreer Bressson akora urukurikirane rwo gutobora amashusho yeguwe kugaruka kw'imfungwa z'urugo. Mugereranije, umugabo akora muburyo bwo gukiza, kandi mu 1947, hamwe na bagenzi be b'Abanyaburayi, bushingiye ku Ishyirahamwe ry'Amafoto "Ifoto ya Magnum", yagenewe kurasa raporo ya Protilaye. Itsinda ryavuze intego zirenga cyane - Erekana ubuzima bwa none mubice bitandukanye byisi binyuze kuri kamera. Munsi ya Auspiice ya Commonwealth Commonwealth, harimo Ubuhinde, Pakistan, Burmaniya, Burmaniya, Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, aho umuhanzi ashoboye gufata ibibanza bya dipochemike no gukora amashusho asa na restEies.
Umufaransa ararasa mu mihanda ya Moscou na New York, Shanghai na Roma. Intwari z'ibishushanyo be ni abantu batagira izina nibisobanuro byisi Marilyn Monroe, Jean-Paul Sartre, William Falkner.
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima, Umwigisha ni gake yafashe kamera, ahitamo kwitangira igihe cyo gushushanya. Yabayeho akikijwe n'umuryango kandi akunda, kuba umukeraruko wa kera w'ubuhanzi bw'ifoto, imirimo yayo ibika mu nzu ndangamurage y'isi. Uretse, Cartier Bresson afite ibitabo byinshi bya ( "Ibiganiro", "itabaho Ukuri", n'ibindi), aho yagaragaje ibanga uburyo bwe - kuba mu nzira yo kurasa "itaboneka" no gutegereza "akanya simusiga" , ziza mu mpinga yo guhagarika umutima.Henri yabayeho mu myaka 95 apfa afite imyaka 95, igihe kitazaba agifunzwe kubera urupfu, kuko igihe adahari gifata ibye. Ubuzima bwamafoto bwamafoto bwahagaritswe ku ya 3 Kanama 2004 muri Alpine Mongenusi.
Akazi
- 1944 - "Henri Matisse, akuramo muri kamere y'inuma"
- 1944 - "Portrait ya Albert Cami"
- 1945 - "Umwana, yakuwe mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa, Dessawu - Ubudage"
- 1949 - "Umunsi wanyuma wo gukwirakwiza zahabu Komitang. Shanghai - Ubushinwa »
- 1951 - "Abana bakina Inka, Roma - Ubutaliyani"
- 1952 - "Umuhanda Rue Mouftard, Paris"
- 1954 - "Gukora Igihingwa Zil muri Susr"
- 1960 - Marilyn Monroe
- 1961 - "Negro ntibemerewe ikinamico"
- 1965 - "Ahmadabad - Ubuhinde"
- 1972 - "Arumeniya. Abashyitsi bo mu mudugudu ku kiyaga cya Sevan »