Ubuzima
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Ali Khamenei yari perezida wa Irani, none ni we mugaba mukuru wa Repubulika, umuyobozi wa Leta ndetse no mu mwuka. Umutware wa Ayatollah ayobowe na corpus y'abarimbyi bo mu mpinduramatwara ya kisilamu, bigira uruhare rugaragara mu ntambara yo muri Siriya ya Leta.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Uruburo Ali Hosainee Khamenei yavutse muri Nyakanga 1939 mu muryango w'abakomoka ku muhanuzi Mohammed, babaga mu mujyi wa Mashhad. Sekuru yari umuhanga mu by'amadini w'idini ry'ubwenegihugu bwa Azerubayijani, abwiriza muri Iraki imyaka mirongo.
Se - Umuhanga mu bya tewolojiya n'uhagarariye abayobozi b'amadini yari Shiite AyaTolla, wigishije inyigisho ya Islamu na Korowani ku cyiciro cya kabiri ku ishuri. Mama, ukomoka mu Ntara ya kera, yari mu muryango w'Abayisilamu, abayoboke be bari bazi ibitabo by'Abarabu, Hadilozofiya na Calam.
Ali yari afite bashiki bacu barindwi bakuze mu bihe by'indwara, kubera ko umugabo mukuru mu muryango yirinze kurenza urugero. Byabaye ko aho kurya ifunguro rya sasita no kurya, abana bahawe amazi, kandi abana bahawe amazi, kandi abana bato bafite imigati yimodoka hamwe nimirasire yumuyaga mubintu byose bisangiwe na gato.
Uburezi bwa Perezida wa Irani bwakiriwe mu gitabo cy'ishuri ryo mu mujyi, aho abarimu ari ulems yemewe ya Milani na Hadge Sheikh Haka azh hazha gazzi. Hanyuma, umuhungu yigaga mu ishuri ry'idini ku mupaka na Arabiya Sawudite na Gakino gasimium ya yo Kuma munsi ya Anyatollah Ruknelly.
Imyumvire ya ultra-radiyo yabatorotse yagize uruhare mubuzima bwumusore, naho ibikorwa bya politiki byo kurwanya leta, yakubise muri yombi insike inshuro nyinshi. Serivisi ishinzwe amakuru ya Irani na Serivisi ishinzwe umutekano, iyobowe na Shahinshha, abadayimoni bahiga kandi bagahagarika imyigaragambyo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Dukurikije imigenzo ya kisilamu, ubuzima bwite bw'umuntu mukuru wa politiki ya Irani ntabwo ari rusange kandi bihishe amaso ya pring. Ku byerekeye umugore, ni irihe zina rya Khojast, n'abakobwa bavukiye mu ishyingiranwa ryemewe, mu gitangaza cya Irani na Global na Global na Global na Global na Global byanditse bike.Hamwe n'abahungu ba Mustafa, Masud na Maisam Khamenei bacunga ingoma ku giti cye, maze Mochtaba arongora umuragwa wa Perezida wa Irani, icyarimwe ayobowe na Majani. Bitabiriye amafoto yakozwe mubintu rusange, kandi bikwiranye na societe ya kisilamu byabanyamadini bakomeye b'amadini na politiki.
Umwuga na politiki
Umwuga wa politiki w'abagizi ba nabi, watangiye mu busore bwe, ukomeza nyuma y'impinduramatwara ya kisilamu mu mpera z'imyaka 70, shook Irani. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mwarimu Imamu Khomeini yayoboye Leta yanze kuva ku bwami, kandi Minisitiri w'intebe yabaye umunyapolitiki witwa Mehdi Bazargan.
Ali nk'abitabira cyane mubyabaye yagizwe umuyobozi wamasengesho yo kuwa gatanu, yahujije no kwezwa kwumwuka mubyatangajwe n'ingengabitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, Mashhad kavukire yakoraga mu rwego rwo gukora ibirori bya republika, igihe cyateye imbere ibitekerezo byateye imbere muri rubanda.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu 1979, Hameni yaje muri guverinoma nk'umunyamabanga wungirije akaba n'umuyobozi w'ingabo z'indogobe. Hanyuma atorerwa umudepite wa Musmalis Majang, aho yasanze ubutaka bwo gukoresha imico y'ubuyobozi bwite.
Ibikorwa bya politiki bya politiki byateye byinshi byageragejwe n'umuryango w'ingabo z'Abafaransa "Forkan". Ariko Ali, Bitandukanye na bagenzi b'Ishyaka, yirinze ubwicanyi bwamaraso no mu Kwakira 1981 yerekeje Repubulika ya Irani ya Irani.
Nka Perezida washyikirije Rakhwara, cyangwa umutwe wo hejuru, Hameni yohereje ibishoboka byose kugira ngo akureho ingabo zimpinduramatwara. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Khomeini, yabaye umukandida ku mwanya w'umutegetsi wenyine, kubera abayobozi b'umwuka b'igihugu ba Leta barenze.
Kuva muri ako kanya, Irani yatangiye kuvugurura politiki y'amahanga na mu gihugu, habaye impinduka mu Itegeko Nshinga rikwiranye n'Umukuru mushya w'igihugu. Ntabwo yahawe inshingano zo kugira izina rya Ayatollah, ariko ubumenyi mu bijyanye n'idini byari bikenewe ku itegeko.
Mu 1994, Ali yakiriye Regalia gakondo, nyuma y'umuryango w'Ikirenga wamutangaje Marja. Ariko umutegetsi yanze kuba umutegetsi nyamukuru kumuryango wigihugu Intra kugirango akomeze impirimbanyi zuzuye muri Repubulika hagati yisi nintambara.
Umutegetsi wigaragambije ihohoterwa, umutegetsi yanenze guverinoma y'Abanyamerika kubera gushyigikira ibikorwa bya Isiraheli kuri Repubulika ya Iraki. Yashyigikiye kandi Abanyapalestine birukanwa mu mateka, maze ahamagarira referendum izwi cyane kubakura ku ruhare rw'akaganwa.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Hamens yarwanyije kwirundanya kw'intwaro za kirimbuzi, ariko ntiyigeze abuza abayisilamu bo mu iterambere ry'ababisiladi kugira ngo abagize umutekano bakeneye. Ibi byatumye ibihugu bine byacitse intege mu bijyanye n'i Armaments, abayobozi bavuze ko inzira ya Irani yatemejwe.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoImyaka ibiri gusa ituzuye nyuma yo kubaho kwa deho, umuryango wisi wabonye ubushobozi bwo kuganira gukoma gusoma. Ali yahuye na Tehran hamwe na Perezida w'Uburusiya Vladimir Platin kandi asobanura ibisobanuro birambuye kuri gahunda ya kirimbuzi, vuga kubura ibishobora gutera ubwoba.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru nyuma y'imishyikirano, umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe umutekano, abifashijwemo impinduramatwara ya kisilamu, umunyapolitiki n'abahanga mu bya tewolojiya Hasan Rukhani yari ahari. Nyuma yaje kuba perezida wa Irani, warokotse disikuru yo kurwanya leta, ninde ufite amahirwe, n'umutwe munini w'abami.
Icyakora, benshi mu baturage ba Repubulika bashyigikiye umuyobozi wo mu mwuka ubuzima bwawe bwose, kuko yashyigikiraga iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubukungu n'iterambere rya siyansi. Nibyo, ibikorwa remezo byose byari bifite leta, byabujije iterambere ryubucuruzi kandi bugabanije inzira runaka.
Ali Chamenei Noneho
2020 kuri Irani yatangiye namakuru ma marayika: Repubulika yatakaje Jenerali na Politiki ya Kasem Suleimani. Umuyobozi mukuru ushinjwa kwica abanyamuryango ba guverinoma y'Abanyamerika avuga ko kubashyigikiye impanda ya Donald Trump, iminsi myinshi izaza.
Nyuma yo gutanga amabuye ku birindiro bya gisirikare muri Amerika muri Siriya, igihugu cyateraniye i Tehran mu gihe cyo gushyingura. Hameni, wari washonje hejuru y'igifuriya cya nyakwigendera, yasezeranyije ko azakomeza ikibazo cy'umutware w'imbabazi no gukora ibishoboka byose muri leta yavuye mu karere k'iburasirazuba.