Ubuzima
Umwanditsi Hasan Tufan azwi ku bantu ba Tatar, kubera ko yahimbye muri uru rurimi. Nyuma y'urupfu, umugabo yasize Bibliografiya nini, abana biga ubu mu mashuri. Mu gihe ubuzima bwe, yakiriye izina ry'umubare w'abantu maze ahinduka umukiza w'igihembo cya Leta cya Tatarstan cyitiriwe Duquet ya Gabdulla, nubwo yari umuntu wicisha bugufi, ufite isoni. Ariko umugabo yambaraga izina rirenga kandi ritangaje, risobanurwa ngo "Inkubi y'umuyaga" cyangwa "inkubi y'umuyaga".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Hasan yavukiye i Tatarstan, mu mudugudu wa Kera Kirimet, mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1900, ubwenegihugu bwacyo nyabwo ntirizwi. Nta nzego zamashuri zariho, bityo rero umwarimu wa mbere muzima bw'umuhungu yari se wigishije umuhungu we gusoma no kwandika. Ishuri ryakinguye mu mudugudu, yagiyeyo.
Pseudonym Umusizi watwaye akuze. Mu myaka y'abana no mu busore, yambaraga izina rya GULZINI, ibyo abantu batatito bavuga ko bidasanzwe. Yamuvuye muri nyina. Umwanditsi ubwe yasobanuye ko ubwoko bwe bwabereye ku bahinzi bahunze bateje umuhango wo kubatizwa kandi bafatwaga nk'abakristo. Ariko kubera ko batagiye kurongora kandi ntibatizaga abana, bakurikije amategeko y'itorero, babonaga ko batubahiriza kandi babuze uburenganzira. Abana nk'abo bitwaga "kuvuka bava muri bluda", kandi amazina yatanzwe mu izina rya nyina. Byabaye mu muryango we.
Gutangira gutangira gukora kare: Ku myaka 14 yajyanye n'abavandimwe mu kirali, aho yakoraga ibirombe by'umuringa. Agarutse mu gihugu cye, atura ku gihingwa cya Metallurgical. Hanyuma ahitamo kwiga cyane, yinjira muri Galia ya UFA Madrasa ", mu gihe kizaza wagize uruhare runini mu buzima bwe. Agezeyo, yatangiye kumenyana n'umwanditsi ukiri muto Shayzad Babich atangira gusura ubuvanganzo n'umuziki. Mu bandi, yabaye kandi Sagyt Sunchalya, Muti Mut Gafuri na Sagit Raimev. Umwarimu Galiman Ibrahimov na we yari afite akamaro kuri we.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Tufkan yashoboye kubaka ubuzima bwishimye. Kuba umugabo wiyoroshya kandi ntangagira (birashobora kugaragara ku ifoto ye, aho umugabo asa na we akabikwa no gutekereza), yashoboye kumenyana na Louise Saliaskarova, waje kuba umugore we. Yahaye umugabo we abana be - umukobwa wa gu Doginsi n'umwana wa IGOA (yapfuye hakiri kare indwara).Louise yabaye Muse ya Hasan mu guhanga no gushyigikira mubihe bigoye byubuzima. Igihe umwanditsi yoherejwe ku murongo, umugore we yirukanwe mu kazi, akinga amafaranga n'amakarita y'ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, mu mashuri menshi ya Kazan, ibitaro byarakoze, aho abakomeretse bazanywe. Bakeneye amaraso menshi yo guterwa, nabaje kuyandika, bishyura ibicuruzwa kugirango bagarure umubiri. Nubwo yari akeneye, umugore yabatumye ku mugabo we, amenya uko byari bigoye. Nka mfungwa, byabaye ngombwa ko asohoza umurimo muremure kandi wangiza. Kandi igihe nyuma yuburwayi, Turkane ntiyashoboraga gukora ihame, Las yarangwaga igice, atanga umugati muto kumunsi.
Buri munsi mushya wamaze mu nkambi watumye runini cyane. Umugabo yatakaje icyifuzo cyo kubaho, yahagaritse kwishora byibuze amarangamutima amwe, usibye umunaniro upfa. Kandi bidatinze hané atangira kubona ibizamutse byuzuye. Gusa byari kubyimba bishonje bitagaragaza ikintu cyiza. Igihe kimwe yahamagariwe kujya mu muyobozi w'ikigo - nta marangamutima meza kuri iki gihe ntabwo yigeze abona umusizi. Kubwibyo, iyo umuntu miterere yatangaga umuhererezi mu mugore we, nta karimbi ko gutangara imfungwa. Ubu yashoboraga nubwo yarohamye.
N'ubwo abo bashakanye, abo bashakanye ntibategereje Hasani: Yapfuye mbere yuko asubira muri Kazan kavukire.
Ibitabo
Umwuga Tufun mu ntangiriro yari kure yubuvanganzo. Kuva kumyaka 18 kugeza kuri 28, yakoraga nk'umwarimu mu mashuri ya Kazan, muri Ijoro na Siberiya, icyo gihe ubuzima bw'imibereho yeguriwe ingendo no kwiga Aziya yo hagati na Transcaucasia. Bwa mbere, ibisigo bya Hasan byaje gucapa mu 1924, na nyuma yimyaka mike, abasomyi, abanditsi n'abanegura batangiye kuvuga ku murimo we. Impamvu yabyo yari ingingo z'imivugo, yavuze ku ishuri ryakazi, imirimo ikomeye kandi ikomeye. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 1920 kugeza 1930, kuva munsi y'ibaba ye, imirimo nk'iyi ya "Bibiyev", "ishyanga" na "hagati y'ibihe bibiri" byashyizwe mu rufatiro rwa zahabu y'abanditsi b'imivugo banditse.
Mu 1930, Tufan yakiriye umwanya w'umwanditsi mu kigo cyatangajwe muri Tatar, kandi icyarimwe igihe gishya cyatangiye mubuzima bwo guhanga ibihangano. Yahisemo kwimuka mu magambo yerekeza mu magambo, ibisigo bye byayo mu myaka byahindutse indirimbo zizwi cyane kumvikana ku bantu ba Tatati mu minsi mikuru.
Guhanga kwa Hassan byakundaga abantu, ariko ntabwo ari ugukurikiza Ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti gusa. Amaze gukora imyaka ibiri umunyamabangamari mu kinyamakuru "Ubuvanganzo bw'Abasoviyeti", mu 1940 yaguye munsi yo gukandamizwa, afunzwe atumaherezwa muri gereza ya Kazan. Urukiko rwemeje - kurasa, ariko nyuma y'igihe, igihano cyahinduwe imyaka 10 muri gereza. Umugabo yoherejwe kumurongo numudugudu wibitabo bya Pokrovka Novosibirsk. Muri icyo gihe, toff ntiyigeze yagabanutseho kandi no mu bihe bigoye byo kubaho ntabwo yavuye mu guhanga. Imirimo y'umwanditsi yaremye mu gihe na nyuma y'intambara yuzuyemo amagambo yimbitse kandi ya filozofiya yemejwe, batandukanye no gukura kw'igisigo.
Garuka muri kavukire ya Kazan Tuferine gusa mu 1956 gusa, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Yozefu. Muri iyo myaka, imivugo ye yageze mu burebure bushya, yari afite isesengura ry'imibereho myiza kandi akenshi yazamuye insanganyamatsiko z'ibibazo bifite akamaro icyo gihe. Mu 1964, umwanditsi yasohoye igitabo. Cari icyegeranyo cy'imivugo "imirimo yatoranijwe", mu myaka 2 Hassan yahaye igihembo cya Gabdulla Tuka.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwumusizi bwaciwe mu mpeshyi yo mu 1981, icyateye urupfu ntirizwi. Imva ye iherereye i Kazan mu irimbi rya Tatar. Kwibuka Hasyane, yitwaga Avenue muri Naberezyer.Bibliografiya
- "Igishushanyo cya Ult"
- "Hagati ya Epochs ebyiri"
- Bibiyev
- "Abatonyanga bavuga iki?"
- "Mw'urukundo"
- "Amakuru atazwi"
- "Mu bagushinyagurira"
- "Umva Amaraso"
- "Chamomile uzunguruka mu muyaga"
- "Ubudahemuka, Usukwa n'amaraso"