Ubuzima
Alexander Gorchakov ukomoka mu rubyiruko yitegereza umudipolomate wakozwe. Ubuhanga bwo kuganira nubushobozi bwo gukemura amakimbirane yafashaga umugabo kubaka umwuga mwiza kandi utsindira umwami wubarusiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexander Mikhaiahich Gorchakov yagaragaye ku ya 4 Nzeri 1798 Kamena 1798 Kamena 179 Kamena 179 muri Gapsal (ubu ni Haasalu, Esitoniya). Ni ukomoka kubwoko bw'umunyamahane, se w'umuhungu yari Jenerali Majoro, nyina yambaraga umutwe wa Baroness kandi akazamura umuhungu wa Charles mu bubano bwabanje.
Sasha hakiri kare ubwa kabiri bwakoreshejwe mu mahugurwa yo mu gihugu, hanyuma yoherezwa kuri Tsarskoyumu mu gihugu, aho yahuriye mu misika y'agaza Alexander Cushkin, umubano washyigikiwe mu myaka yakurikiyeho. Basanzwe bakiri bato ba Gorkchakov bagaragaje impengamiro yo kwigana diplomasi, yashimishijwe na politiki n'ibitabo, ashobora gushyigikira ikiganiro cy'isi. Ikigo cy'uburezi Umusore yarangije abashyitsi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Minisitiri w'ubuzima ku giti cye yashoboye gutunganya asanzwe akuze, mumyaka 40. Alegizandere yashakanye n'umupfakazi wa Ivan Musina-Shushkin Maria Alexandrovna, barwanira umukobwa we Dmitry Tatishchev. Ku bw'ubukwe n'ubwiza bwa mbere, Urugereko rujyana na serivisi ishyushye kugira ngo yerekane ko izaza ko abatoranijwe ari ngombwa kuri we. Abashakanye babyaranye abahungu babiri, Mikhail na Kantantin, na bo bareze muri make abana b'uwo bashakanye mu bukwe bwashize.Umwuga
Intambwe ya mbere mu nzego y'umwuga Sasha yakoze urwego rwa kamera-Juncker kandi akenshi iherekeje ku ngendo z'abayobozi ba Charles Nesselrod. Mu rubyiruko rwa Gorkkov rwashoboye gukora mu bihugu bitandukanye byisi. Yabaye umunyamabanga wa Ambasade y'Uburusiya i Londres na Roma, yari umujyanama i Berlin na Verona, avoka muri Florence.
Ukuboza 1825, umusore yaje i St. Petersburg kuzarahira umwami nicholas. Yabaye umutangabuhamya utabishaka kwigomeka kuzwi kw'abashumba, aho bagenzi be bitabiriye. Nyuma, Alegizandere yafashe futinki, wari mu bijyanye, ashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mwuga. Nyuma yibyo, umusizi yanditse umurongo "Prince A. M. GARCKAV", aho inshuti izakunda inshuti ku magambo y'ikirere. "
Ntibyashobokaga kwirinda ibibazo kubera ko kumenyana ku giti cyabo n'abakiranutsi, Gorkkov yananiwe, yashinjwaga icyo yari azi ku bagambanyi, ariko ntiyamubwira ku nzego nkuru. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igikomangoma nticyamuhatiwe kandi gikomeza kubona ubukungu. Yateganijwe n'Urugereko, umutwe wa dipolomate wagumanye no mu gihe cyo kwegura by'agateganyo.
Imyaka mike nyuma yo gusubira muri serivisi ya Gorkkov yakoresheje mubudage. Mu ikubitiro, yoherejwe i Stuttgar ku rwego rwo guteza imbere ubukwe bw'Ababikongo by'Uburusiya n'umuganwa w'Ubudage, ariko amaherezo aguma mu mujyi nk'intumwa yihutirwa imyaka 12. Mu myaka ya 1850, yatangiye gukora afitanye isano muri Frankfurt am Main, aho yasunitswe na Otto Chancellor. Bismarck.
Igihe intambara ya Crimean yatangiraga, umugabo yakoze inshingano za ambasaderi i Vienne. Muri kiriya gihe, Uburusiya na Otirishiya byakomeje, byaviriyemo iterabwoba ryo kugaragara k'umwanzi mushya. Ariko ibikorwa bikomeye kandi byukuri bya Gorkkov byafashije kubungabunga isi yoroshye hagati y'ibihugu. Nyuma yo kwegura kwa Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga, Alegizandere yagizwe uyu mwanya.
Nyuma yimyaka yakurikiyeho, igikomangoma cyaramaze, agerageza kubungabunga uburyo bwo kutabogama leta yikirusiya. Politiki ye yatumye habaho gufata by'agateganyo hamwe n'Ubufaransa n'Ubudage, ariko baracyananirwa kwirinda intambara. Igihe Uburusiya bwunze ubumwe na Prussia mu cyifuzo rusange cyo gukemura "ikibazo cya Polonye" no kwirinda ko abaturage, intambara, intambara ya Otiri-Prussian, yarangiye, irangira intsinzi y'icya nyuma.
Umudipolomate yakomeje kuba umwizerwa ku bucuti na Otto Bismarck maze afata ingamba zo kuzamurwa na Prussia mu ntambara n'Ubufaransa. Yashoboye kugumana muri Otirishiya yivanze n'amakimbirane, hanyuma agera ku miterere ya "Paris World" - igitabo cyashyizweho umukono mbere yuko yashyirwaho ku mwanya wa minisitiri. Dukurikije ibisabwa bishya, ingoma y'Uburusiya yabonye amahirwe yo gukomeza amato ya gisirikare mu nyanja yirabura mbere yafatwaga nk'amazi atabogamye. Kubikorwa bye, Gorcha'kov yakiriye izina ryumuganwa mwiza.
Ariko, nyuma yo gutsinda Ubufaransa, isano iri hagati ya Prussia n'Uburusiya yahindutse, kubera ko ismarka ntigikeneye inshuti. Yagize uruhare mu gushinga ubumwe bw'inzira eshatu, aho leta y'Uburusiya yatunzwe n'Ubudage na Otirishiya.
Alegizandere yakomeje kwizera inshuti ye y'Ubudage kugeza 1879. Byose birangirana na kongere ya Berlin, itumiza nyuma yuko Uburusiya bwatsinze Turukiya, n'ubwo bumwe bw'inzegero bwasojwe na Vienna kurwanya Leta y'Uburusiya. Muri kiriya gihe, ubuzima bwatangiye kuzana Gorkkov, kandi ntabwo yitabiriye ibibazo, maze mu 1882 yerekeje ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga Nikolay Girsu.
Urupfu
Uyu mugabo yari afite izina ry'umuyobozi w'Uburusiya kugeza ku minsi yashize. Ubuzima bwe bwatangiye ku ya 27 Gashyantare (11 Werurwe) yo mu 1883, ashaje, impamvu nyayo y'urupfu itazwi. Kwibuka igikomangoma, amashusho ye, byanditswe nabahanzi bazwi, kandi amafoto yumukara na wera.Kwibuka
- 1998 - Yashingiwe mu kigega mpuzamahanga cya Champakov Gorchakov
- 1998 - Bust A. M. GARCKAKOV yakinguwe mu busitani bwa Alexandrovsky i St. Petersburg
- 1998 - Urukiko rw'Urwibutso rwa Gorkkovo rwarafunguwe na Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'Uburusiya i St. Petersburg
- 1998 - Ishuri ryitiriwe Gorkkov i Pavlovsk, Mutagatifu Petersburg
- 2014 - Urwibutso kuri A. M. Golchakov mu gikari cya Mgomo