Ubuzima
Umwanditsi w'Abanyamerika-Fantasy Robert Bloch ntazwi cyane kubasomyi. Gusa kimwe mu gitabo cye "Psycho" cyari kizwi cyane mu myaka ya za 1960, hanyuma ukabikesha ibisobanuro bya Alfred Hitchcock. Yatangiye umwuga we w'imyaka 60 nk'umugabane wa Howdaykraft, arangije umwanditsi ibitabo birenga 30 n'ibihe magana bidasanzwe, inkuru amagana, igihembo kinini cyo guhatanira ibihembo bizwi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Robert Albert Bloch yavutse ku ya 5 Mata 1917 i Chicago, muri Illinois, mu ihuriro ry'Abayahudi b'Abadage ba Rafael na Stella (mu bihunga bya Laeb), abantu b'abanyaminyabupfunditi kandi babi. Igihe yahinduye imyaka 5, umuryango wimukiye kuri Maywood, mu nkengero za Chicago. Hano umuhungu yize mwishuri rya Emerson Ikibonezamvugo.
Mw'isi ya none, ikirango "babyan-indigo" cyamanikwa ku byahure: ubumenyi bwe ku myaka 8 yari ahari kugenda ako kanya mu cyiciro cya 4. Nkumufasha wiga, abarimu bagaragaje ishami rya "Bakuze" ryibitabo bya Maevudu, aho yishimiye gusoma ibitabo bigoye kandi byunguka.
Kwifuza guhindagurika bitangaje byerekanwe mubana. Yatangiye, ariko, ubuhanzi bw'amafiririro - ashushanyijeho amakaramu n'amarangi, ariko ibibazo by'icyerekezo ntibyemereye guteza imbere impano. Noneho bloch yibanze kuri sinema. Yakundaga cyane amashusho, ariko amahano "umuzimu wa Oppera" (1925) yabaye ikizamini nyacyo.
"Ibibera, igihe Lon Cheney akuramo mask, antera ubwoba. Robert Blok yibukwaga kuri uwo mugoroba, nanyuze kuri uwo mugoroba mu myaka ibiri mu myambaro ye.Mu nzira, hanyuma hamwe n'ubwoba, yahuye n'inyungu mu mahano.
Mu 1929, umuryango wimukiye i Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Mu mashuri yisumbuye ya Lincoln, rimwe mu mashuri abiri, aho Blokhu yashoboye kwiga ahantu hashya, yahuye n'incuti ubuzima bwe bwose na Harold Gauer. Yagombaga kuba umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru ubuvanganzo, aho bloch no gucura "hamwe na" amahano "yitwa icyo. Abasore barangije kwiga mu 1934, mugihe cyo kwiheba gukomeye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere wa Robert Bloch yari Marion Ruth Holomb. Ubukwe bwabo, dukurikije amakuru amwe, abahimbye kugira ngo umwanditsi atajyanwa mu gisirikare, yabaye ku ya 2 Ukwakira 1940. Kuva kera, umugore warwaye igituntu, cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mahirwe ye yo kugenda, ariko amaherezo yashoboye gukiza. Mu 1943, abashakanye bavutse mu mukobwa Sally. Nyuma yimyaka 20 nyuma yo gutandukana kw'ababyeyi, yifuzaga kugumana na Robert Bloch.Ku ya 18 Mutarama 1964, umwanditsi yahuye na Elenoru Alexandre (mu ishyaka rya Maulimaniya) - icyitegererezo cy'imyambarire n'umupfakazi. Ubukwe ntibusubiyeho ubukwe, ikikinisha ku ya 16 Ukwakira. Ubuzima bwabo bwite bwarishimye kandi bumaze igihe cya Bloch. Abana ntibari bafite.
Ibitabo
Mu 1927, Robert wimyaka 10 yahuye bwa mbere ikinyamakuru kidasanzwe. Umwe mu "basanzwe" yari afite Howard. Kurema ibihimbano bya siyanse yanduye umusomyi ukiri muto ko yamwandikiye ibaruwa - yasabwe kohereza inkuru nyinshi. Shebuja w'ikaramu ntiyashubije gusa, ahubwo yanatanze ubururu inama nyinshi zo kwandika amahano. Yatekereje kandi neza kugirango asuzume umurimo wumusore, niba ahari. Umuhungu yohereje inkuru ebyiri, kandi inzandiko zatangiye.
Mu 1934, izina rya Robert ryagaragaye ku mpapuro zidasanzwe. Mu mirimo ye yo hambere, nta gushidikanya, imiterere isa na Howday Lovekraft, umusore ntiyatinyaga gushyira mu migani ye "imigani ya KTULHH." Umwigisha uteye ubwoba ntabwo yari munsi umunyeshuri we: Bloch yabaye umugabo wenyine ukunda akazi. Turimo tuvuga inkuru ya "Umwijima wumuzimu" (1936). Urupfu rw'urukundo mu 1937 rwatunguwe cyane na Flea w'imyaka 20. Muri Diary yaranditse ati:
Ati: "Ubutumwa bwerekeye urupfu bwaransenyutse. REMENYE, ko isi yirengagije aya makuru! Bigaragara ko ababyeyi n'incuti nyinshi aribo basangira ibitekerezo byanjye, kumva ko igice cyanjye nacyo cyarapfuye. "Bloch yakomeje kwandika imigani idasanzwe kandi bidatinze yabaye umwe mu banditsi bazwi cyane mu kinyamakuru. Yagutse insanganyamatsiko y'inkuru z'idini rya Voodoo, amarozi y'umukara, impungenge z'abadayimoni, n'ibindi.
Mu myaka myinshi, Bloch yahagaritswe ninyuguti ngufi, iganisha ku buryo bw'urukundo wenyine. Inkuru yambere yumwanditsi yasohotse mu 1943, kurugero, "inshuti yawe Jack Ripper".
Jack-Ripper yiswe umwicanyi utazwi usizwe i Londres mu 1888. Bloch ntabwo yarigarurira imigani yaremye hirya no hino kuri iyi maniac, ariko yashyizemo ukuri kuva mu rubanza rw'inshinjabyaha. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, siyanse y'inkuru z'umuntu muri mask y'icyuma (mask y'icyuma, 1944), Marquis de Garta (Parquis de Garda, 1945) na Lizzy Bordn ("Lizzy Bordn yafashe ishoka", 1946).
Kugeza mu 1945, imirimo ya Robert Bloch yari izwi cyane ku buryo bakiriye igihe cya mbere kuri radiyo. Kubwiyi siyanse, ibihimbano byanditsweho nabami iminota 1599 ninkuru nziza. Nta nyandiko n'imwe yageze ku munsi.
Mu mpera za 1940, impfizi yarangije kuva mubyiciro bisanzwe bigufi kandi bikora igitabo "igitambaro" (1947) kubyerekeye umwanditsi Daniele Morley, ukoresha abagore nyabo kugirango bahumeke. Inkuru ikimara irangira, intwari ihatirwa kwica imisese ye - imibereho yabo ikoresheje igitambaro.
Nyuma yimyaka 10 yo mu mbaraga muri Briography, bane bamaze kune - wongeyeho "urubuga", "abashimusi" kandi "ubushake bwo kwica", bose barekuwe mu 1954. Intsinzi nyamukuru ntibyari birebire.
Mu 1959, Robert Bloch yubashye igihembo cya Hugo ku bw'inkuru nziza "gari ya moshi igana ikuzimu" (1958). Muri icyo gihe, premiere ya abvel "psycho", yagenewe kuba mwiza.
Ati: "Psycho" ni imwe mu ngero za prose ya bloch, aho umwanditsi adashingiye ku bihimbano, ariko mubyukuri bishobora gutema amaraso atari munsi yumuntu wo gusa ndengakamere. Iyi nkuru yasohotse cyane kuburyo Hollywood yajuririye umwanditsi ufite icyifuzo cyo gufata film.
Alfred Hichkok, wari ukingiwe "psycho" mu 1960, yishingikiriza mu buryo butaziguye. Ibyifuzo byose byagerageje kwinjira, byanze. Ntiwemereye Hollywood na Scenario gukomeza film "psycho-psycho-2" (1983). Umwanditsi wagombaga kuba imico nyamukuru yuyu mushinga wagumye inyuma.
Bloch ntabwo yahamagaye ubucuruzi bwo kwerekana, ntiyigeze akoreshwa mu rukiko, ahubwo yagaruye ishyirwaho rya firime. Yatangiriye hamwe na ScenarioS kuri Televiziyo Yuruhereze, hanyuma yimukira kuri firime. Rero, ku bitekerezo bya Blok, amarulabyo "psychopath" (1966), "ubusitani bwiyicarubozo" (1967), "inzu yicara" (1970). "Psychorybole" (1972).
Isi ya firime ntabwo yigeze yinjira kuri Bloki, yakomeje kuba umwizerwa kubuvanganzo, buri gihe yishimiye abafana inkuru zo gutoza. No mu rubanza rw'ubuzima, ntabwo yizeje amababa ye. Umwanditsi yari ngombwa kurangiza inkuru. Kubwibyo, ibitabo "psycho-2" (1982) na "inzu ya psychopath" (1990) yagaragaye. Uwa nyuma ntabwo yarangije amaturutu, ariko nanone urukurikirane rwa "runini" rwa fla, kandi icyarimwe akazi keza.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwa Robert Bloch bwarangiye ku ya 23 Nzeri 1994. Umwanditsi yahuye na isabukuru yimyaka 77. Icyo gihe, yarwanye na oncology imyaka myinshi, niyo nyirabayazana w'urupfu.Umurambo wa Robert Bloch watwitswe, kandi umukungugu ushyingurwa mu irimbi rya Vsytudyky i Los Angeles, muri Californiya, munsi y'amashyiga, nk'igitabo. Gucira amafoto, nasanze icumbi rya nyuma na Elegizagole Alexandre. Yapfuye ku ya 7 Werurwe 2007, yarokotse uwo mwashakanye imyaka 13.
Bibliografiya
- 1936 - "Irimbi Ryari
- 1943 - "Inshuti yawe Jack Ripper"
- 1947 - "Scarf"
- 1951 - "Inzu ishonje"
- 1956 - "Inzozi Zijoro"
- 1958 - "Witoze ikuzimu"
- 1959 - "Psycho"
- 1962 - "Couch"
- 1967 - "Bibaho"
- 1972 - "Ubwami bw'ijoro"
- 1974 - "Gothique y'Abanyamerika"
- 1982 - "Psycho-2"
- 1990 - "Inzu ya Psychopath"