Yabaye umugani w'urutare rw'Abasoviyeti muri za 80, kandi izina rye n'imyaka mirongo ngaje kugumana imiterere yo gukomera. "Itsinda ryamaraso", "inkoko" n "" ipaki y'itavu "yaburanishijwe kugeza ubu, n'indirimbo" ihinduka "indirimbo y'urubyiruko rutemewe.
Ku ya 15 Kanama 2020, byahinduye imyaka 40 kugeza igihe urupfu rw'umuyobozi wa "Sinema" - Vicktor Tsoi yavuye mu buzima bwe mu kwezi gushize cyo mu cyiciro cya 90. Kubyerekeye amakuru yamatsiko avuye mubuzima bwite na biografiya yumuhanzi - mubikoresho 24cm.
1. Ikimenyetso cyo guhamagara - "Amahirwe"
Mu ishuri, Viktor Tsoi ukomoka muri ODNoklassniki yakiriye izina "Igishinwa" - kurwanya amateka y'impinduramatwara y'umuco yabaye muri iyo myaka, ibisobanuro byacyo byari bikubiye mu itangazamakuru ry'Abasoviyeti. Kandi igihe umuturanyi mu nzira imwe cyangwa andi makimbirane avuye muri Usss, yagabanije amaso yihariye "Flow" kuva abo mwigana Viktor yasaga nkaho ari umwirirwa.Imyifatire nk'iyo yari imwe mu mpamvu zituma umuntu yifuza kwiga umusore wo kwirwanaho yari yarabaswe na Filime na Bruce Boyarsi yakundaga byinshi.
Noneho inshuti zagati Viktor Tsoi "Hendrix imwe" - yavugijwe nabi kuri bombi. Ko, guhunga abapolisi, kumena ukuguru, hanyuma bihatirwa kugendana. Ko Escalator izagwa, yiziritse ku ikote, ipantaro izarabira. Muri rusange, umuhanzi mubuzima ntabwo yari afite amahirwe menshi. Urugero rero, umunsi umwe, ukurura JAM mu buryo butaziguye, wariye igice cy'ikirahure.
2. Uyu munsi muri "Monitor"
Ku nshuro ya mbere, Viktor Tsoi yagaragaye kuri ecture ya tereviziyo ya USSR mu ntangiriro ya 80 muri "Monitor". Ariko umusore ntiyagaragaye nk'umuyobozi w'itsinda rizwi "Sinema", icyo gihe koko ntabwo bwabayeho, ahubwo ko ari umuremyi w'umuhanga mu biti - Nethake. Umucuranzi, warangije guswera guswera kwa Lerov Sgptu-61, mu kiti cyihariye "cyakozwe mu gukora imibare y'Abayapani ku rwego rw'Urwego.
3. Ububiko
Kugira ngo tutajya mu ngabo, Viktor Tsoi yagiye mu buryo busanzwe "gusinzira" binyuze mu inyemezabwishyu mu bitaro byo mu mutwe. Byasabwaga guca imitsi, iterabwoba no kwiyahura cyane kugira ngo aba gutinyuke bateje icyumba cyihutirwa - mu byumweru bibiri hamwe na psychose y'ibanze, umurwayi yaje kuba mu gasozi no kurengera igihugu cyabo na cyo kirekire.Ariko, umuhanzi utorohewe yakwegereye inzira. Kubera gutinya amaraso ye bwite, Victor ntabwo yatemye imitsi, ahubwo yashushanyijeho gusa. Kubwibyo, umuganga witabiriye, waje kwitonda kandi akeka ku kibi, yahisemo kuzana amazi meza. Nkigisubizo, Tsoi yagumye mubitaro bya psyctictric aho kuba kimwe cya kabiri cyamezi 1.5 kandi mugusohoka byari hafi yo gusubira mu kigo gishya cyatereranywe nta hahari.
4. Nuances yo kwicwa
Andrei Tropillo, Abasoviyeti, nyuma ya producer w'Uburusiya, bakora inyandiko no guteza imbere uwambere mu Bumwe bw'Ubumwe bw'Uburusiya, yibukije ko bigoye gukora cyane. Umuhanzi yahoraga "yafashe" mu birori by'ijwi hejuru kuruta, kandi bidahabwa iminwa. Iyanyuma yari byibuze kubitaramo byUMI, ariko yumvise neza inyandiko. Ntabwo twananiwe kwiga umucuranzi dufite akamenyero ko gukubita, nuko ngomba kubona lipstick isuku.
5. unyuze mu nzitizi n'intege nke
Inzu ya mbere ya Viktor Tsoi mu murwa mukuru wa SSR ya Ukraine yarangiye ababaye. Ibirori bivuye mu cyiciro ntibyemejwe n'ubuyobozi bw'igihugu cyabaye kure yo kubaka ibiro by'Ubushinjacyaha. Turebye ibi, hagati y'ubujurire bw'abaturanyi no kugaragara kw'igihe cya polisi no kugaragara igihe cy'akarere, habaye bike cyane, byari kubakunda "gutera" bidasanzwe guterana bidasanzwe. Mubisanzwe inzego zahimbye amaso kugirango zitaramekwa "Urugereko".Kubera iyo mpamvu, Viktor yoherejwe i Moscou - ntiyigeze ashoboka ko atabasha kubona ingingo y'ibikorwa by'umurimo mu buryo butemewe.
Bavuga ko mu biganiro bizima, umuhanzi yari yarakozwe ku gihe igihe cyose igitaramo cyashyizwe hasi cyuzuye hasi no kubeshya igihe kinini, ni we. Imyidagaduro igira ingufu zihutirwa kuri stage muburyo busanzwe bwa Viktor Tsoi, ku bihuru by'inshuti, byatandukanijwe n'isoni mu itumanaho, cyane cyane mudahuje igitsina.
6. Umuvandimwe
Mbere gato y'urupfu rwe bwite, umucuranzi yamenye ko yari afite umuvandimwe Leonid, wavutse mu 1980. Umuhungu yavukiye ashimira "ibikorwa byakozwe" ya se wa Victor - Robert Tsoi yahinduye uwo bashakanye hamwe numugore witwa Urukundo.
7. Umuryango
Hamwe n'umugore uzaza wa Maria Rodovanskaya, umuhanzi wimyaka 19 yahuye mu 1982, kuba asuye inshuti. Uyu mukobwa yari ashaje imyaka 4, ariko ntiyamubujije gukundana, hanyuma, yanga ku biro by'umugaba w'ikiro, akaba umuyobozi w'itsinda rya "cinema". Ubukwe bwakinnye nyuma yimyaka ibiri - mu 84.
Kuva kera, ubwo bumwe, aho umuhungu w'ikinege wa Victor avuka, ntashobora kwitwa - abashakanye bahagaritse imyaka itatu yo kubana, nubwo ubutane butatanzwe ku mugaragaro. Mu 1987, Viktor Tsoi yagiye muri Natalia, wabaye umuririmbyi wa nyuma ukundwa n'umusizi, aho ari umuhanzi kandi yabayeho mu rupfu rwe.