Ubuzima
Anacreonte ni umusizi wa kera w'Abagereki, wakoraga mu rukiko rw'umwami wa Polycrat. Amagambo ansrenreontic yari asabwa mugihe cyubuzima bwumwanditsi nabashushanya ubuvanganzo bahumetswe na Epoch ikurikira. Umuvugo wumusizi wabaye uw'imirwano y'amagambo icyenda yatorotse, yatejwe imbere urukundo, umunezero n'ubugwaneza.Iherezo
Kuri biografiya yumusizi, nkuko bigaragara ku nyuguti nyinshi zo mu gihe cya kera, bike birazwi. Byemezwa ko umwanditsi yavutse muri 570-559 mbere ya Yesu. Ns. Mu mujyi wa Teos, uherereye ku nkombe ya Aegean. Mu Mushangurana, Anacretote yagumye kuri 545. Yashoboye kuba icyamamare ku nyandiko ye kandi yari icyamamare bihagije.
Igihe umujyi wateraga Abanyaperesi, umwanditsi yahungiye muri Frakiya, aho yari afite ibirori kugira ngo abe abitabiriye imirwano, ariko kubera ko umurwanyi wa musigara atabaye. Ariko umwanditsi yahawe ubutumire mu rukiko rw'umwami Samos Polycrat, wakoreye kugeza 522 kugeza N. Ns. Kuba Umwanditsi wakundaga Tirana, Anaconont yari umuturage kandi afite amahirwe yo guha ibyifuzo umutegetsi. Gushimira, umwanditsi yahimbwe na od allad kuri Patron.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Polycrata, Anaconont yimukiye muri Atenayi ku butumire bw'umwami wa Topark. Yari umufana wo guhanga umusizi. Kugira ngo utware Umuremyi mu wundi mujyi, yakusanyije urujya n'uruza rw'ibindito 50 bato, bwatanze Anacreonta ku gikari. Hano umusizi yabonye abanditsi benshi, harimo na Simanide akunzwe muri iyo myaka. Umwanditsi wa Theossky yari azwi cyane ku buryo yari afite urwibutso muri Acropolis mu buzima bwe, kandi urugo rw'ukwezi rwacukuye amashusho ye ku mafaranga.
Ku buryo iherezo rya Anakerete ryashinzwe nyuma y'urwicwa ry'umwami Hipark no gusenyuka kw'amagambo icyenda, aho yari ay'umusizi, nta kintu kizwi. Dukurikije ubuhamya bwa Simoniid, Lyric yasubiye muri Theos, aho yashyinguwe. Amakuru amwe avuga ko umusizi yasuye ahantu mu gikari cya Tsar echkratis.
Dukurikije inyandiko z'akandikishijweko ya lukian, Anacreontite yari mu bihe bimaze igihe kirekire muri kiriya gihe. Yapfuye mu gihe kuva 485 kugeza 478 mbere ya Yesu. Ns. Itariki nyayo nimpamvu yurupfu rw'umwanditsi ntizwi.
Kurema
Umwanditsi wumwanditsi atandukanijwe numurongo washizwemo gato. Kuba umusizi w'isi, Anacreonte yasobanuye isi nibintu byose bikikijwe nururimi rworoshye, ntabwo akinga igitangaje ku myifatire y '"i" hamwe ninyuguti zasobanuwe. Yatangaje ko byoroshye imyumvire y'isi, utagaragaje ibitekerezo ku byiyumvo n'ibyifuzo byimbitse. Leitmotif yubuhanga bwanditse bwari ishimwe ryibicuruzwa byisi muburyo bwibiryo biryoshye, umudendezo no gukunda isohora.Abayo mugihe Anacreonda kumusizi wubwenge, ufite ubuhanga bwumutwe mwiza hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyira mu gaciro. Nubwo insanganyamatsiko, iririmba mu bisigo bye, umwanditsi yumvise aho isura itagifite agaciro. Ndabikoze, akazi ke kagumye mubihe bitandukanye, tutitaye kubo twahisemo mumujyi umwe.
Anacreonte yabonye ubuzima nkuwihuta, niko byateje imbere ibishimishije byayo, umunezero wigihe gito, ibyo bizana, byazanye akazi ke. Igihe kirenze, igitekerezo cyamagambo ya anacreontic. Ihuza ibyo byose, mbere yuko imivugo y'Abagereki yegamiye, abashongora babayeho, kwishimisha, kwinjira kw'ibyishimo byubuzima bwihariye, nibindi.
Nubwo bigaragara ko bigaragara ko guhanga kwa mwanditsi, imiterere ye muri ibihe bitandukanye bigabanuka. Imirimo ya Anacreonta yakwegereye abasizi bavugurura kuvugurura no kumurikirwa. Abayoboke ba kera bakoze icyegeranyo cya "Anacure", aho bahuriza hamwe imirimo isa n'imiterere y'ibigirwamana. Igitabo cyarokotse kandi cyasohotse mu 1554. Yabaye intandaro yo guhumekwa kubasizi b'i Burayi mu binyejana 17-18. Imirimo yabantu yatangiye kwitirirwa ibisigo bya anacreonic.
Mu banditsi b'Abarusiya, Alexander Pushkin, Gabriel Derzhavin na Kontantin batyokov babonaga ko abayoboke b'uburyo bwa Anacreonitic. Mikhail Lomonosov afite akazi, kwitwa "ikiganiro na Anaconon."
Ntutekereze ko uburyo bwo guhanga bwumwanditsi buranga imico ye. Ku bwenge budasanzwe bwibitekerezo bya Anacreonda bihamya gutandukanya imirimo nubushobozi bwo gukora muburyo butandukanye. Umusizi yari umuntu uvanze. Umurage we uri mu bisigo yanditse mu mvugo ya Ionian, byakorewe mu miterere y'ijwi cyangwa kumenyekanisha. Gutora imirimo byari biherekejwe n'umuziki.
Amateka afite amakuru atanu umwanditsi yateye imbere mu ishuri rya Alegizandiriya. Byemezwa ko batatu ba mbere bari icyegeranyo cy'amagambo yanditse, wa kane harimo imivugo yanditse na Jamb, n'umwe mu bumwe bwa gatanu.
Ingero zubuhanga bwumwanditsi ntizabitswe kugeza ubu. Inzobere zishingiye ku manza ku bice bigufi bivugwa mu nyandiko zingenzi zanditswe mu buvanganzo. Anacreonte ntabwo yarigarukira gusa kugirango yandike ibisigo. Abenegihugu be na bo bari mu ndirimbo n'indirimbo z'imiti n'indirimbo, bikora, ibirego byerekeranye n'ubukuru bw'urubyiruko, abashitani b'abakunzi n'abami.
Akazi
- "Kuri ERTU"
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- "Ibirori bisekeje"
- "Ibyerekeye Blueberry"
- "Ibyerekeye ubwanjye"
- "Ibirahuri bya feza"
- "Ni iki gikenewe mu kunywa"
- "Kubijyanye nigikoresho"
- "Ku butunzi"
- "Kubyerekeye Urutonde rwurukundo rwawe"
- "Ibyerekeye Inzozi zawe"
- "Ku Rukundo rubi"
- "Kubyerekeye umusaza"