Amateka y'inyuguti
Dorothy Gale ni imiterere yimpimbano yinzitizi yumunyamerika umwanditsi wumunyamerika Lyameman Frank Baauma kubyerekeye igihugu cyubumaji bwa Oz. Umukobwa udatinya ugendana ninshuti, agerageza gushaka uburyo bwo gusubira murugo.Amateka yo kurema imico
Umugambi w'uruziga wavutse imyaka 2 mbere yo gutangaza igitabo cya mbere. Bauum umuturanyi yateraniye mu cyumba, Lumeni azana inkuru z'amapfumu kurugendo. Iyo nyir'ubwite yabajijwe aho byose bibaye, yitegereza kuri dosiye yikarita yo murugo hamwe nibyapa binditse. Urupapuro rwanditse "O - Z" rwashizwe ku gasanduku kariho, maze Lymen ati - "Igihugu OZ".
Buhoro buhoro, Guterana byatangiye kubona imiterere n'imipaka. Mu mizo ya mbere, umwanditsi ntiyahaye indangagaciro kuri iyo mbogamizi ya nimugoroba, ariko abateze amatwi bishimira bashimangiye ko hakomeza amateka. Igitabo cya kabiri "Igihugu cyiza OZ" cyavutse nyuma yimyaka 4 nyuma yo kurekura umugani wa mbere. Ntabwo byagaragaye ko ari imico nyamukuru - Dorothy, ariko hariho inshuti ze - Ironwood, intare yigwa ikigwari, ubwoba. Nyuma yaho, imfubyi yo muri Kansas yagaragaye ku mpapuro z'ibitabo bishya, byasohotse bihoraho.
Abashakashatsi somamena Bauma bavuga ko umwanditsi yaremye gale umusore yahumekeye ikindi ntwari cy'ubuvanganzo - Alice kuva imirimo ya Carroll. Imanza zimwe zagiye ku mwanditsi. Llymen ubwe ntiyemeraga ko Alice ari prototype yimiterere ye, nubwo yabonye isano iyo bakobwa.
Ariko hamwe nizina ryimfubyi ziva Kansas Nta budasobanutse. Baum yise intwari ye mu rwego rwo kubahwa nicyubahiro cyumugore - Gage ya Dorotiy Louise. Kubwamahirwe, yapfiriye inyuma akiri muto, kandi umwanditsi yahisemo kwibuka Louise nto kugira ngo akomeze izina rye ku rupapuro rw'ibitabo bye.
Ubuzima bwa heroine bushobora kuba bwagize ingaruka ku byago muri IRuving 1879. Nk'uko amakuru atabikuyeho, Baum yasomye ubutumwa bujyanye na Tornado muri Kannado, aho amazina y'abapfuye na we yavuzwe, harimo ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa Dorothy Gale.
Ibintu byimiterere yumukobwa bifatwa numwanditsi ukomoka muri nyirakuru Louise - Matilda Willling, kimwe numugore we. Byahindutse rero ishusho runaka hamwe bihuriye nibintu byabantu benshi icyarimwe.
Muri rusange, ibitabo 14 byerekeranye nigihugu cyubumaji bwa OZ byanditswe muri lymen baum. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, Rusi wa Plamlie Thompson yafashe Ruth Plamlie, wakomeje akora umugambi wongeraho abantu bashya mu kuvuga.
Ibyamamare bya kazu byarenze umugabane. Mu 1939, Alexandre Volkov yasohoye inkuru nziza "umupfumu w'umujyi wa Emerald" muri USSR. Hagati yamateka - Ellie Smith, utandukanye na prototype yubuvanganzo, ni ababyeyi.
Muri rusange, ibyo bikorwa birasa, nubwo umwanditsi wa Sovieti atahuje gusa umugani, ahubwo yanazanye amakuru menshi mashya. Intwari Intare Volkova mu buryo bw'umwimerere igumaho intare, nubwo ubutwari bwakoreshejwe, umupfumu wa Oz - abasenga, na Gongwin - Umukinnyi.
Mu magambo ya Lisena Baumana, igicucu cyijimye cyatsinze, mu gihe Alegizandere Volkov yashatse kuvuga neza.
Ishusho na Biografiya Dorothy Gale
Mubitabo bya Bauma Dorothy, nyirarume Henry na nyirasenge em barezwe. Ababyeyi nyabo b'intwari bahari, ntugaragaze mumigani. Mubitekerezo byumwanditsi, aho atuye ni ibiti binini, kandi inshuti yinshuti ni imbwa totonto.Nyirarume na nyirasenge bakoze bike mu burere no gukora umwijima, bitandukanye na Ellie, uwo ari we cyane kandi wishimiye gusoma ibitabo by'ubwenge. Igihe igihuhusi cyaguye mu mujyi, nyirasenge em basakuzaga umukobwa, ku buryo yazamutse muri selire, ariko ashoboye gutoroka, ariko nta gage gahari.
Iyo intwari nto ivuga ko bifuza kubona inzira yo murugo, noneho imvugo ya mbere igomba gusubira mu gihugu, aho yumva ikibaya cyijimye kandi kitagira ubuzima. Kandi biracyafite ibyo kubera gushyingura kwe, nyirasenge agomba gukoresha amafaranga kumurongo w'icyunamo.
Kugwa hasi, inzu hamwe na Dorothy muburyo busekeje bwambutse umupfumu mubi. Kubera ibyabaye, ubwisanzure bwa chevibe bwungutse - abantu beza bo mu gihugu cy'ikiyaga cyo gukura muke.
Zhevuny mu buryo bwe bwarangiye ibyabaye, ahitamo ko umukobwa wo muri Kansas ari mwinshi, kandi cyane cyane - umupfumu mwiza. Mubyemeza ibi byatanzwe kandi umushyitsi wimyandikire - imyenda yubururu-yera. Yambaye cyane kandi abasangwabutaka.
Iyo "igihuhusi cyambaye" cyahuye n'umupfumu mwiza, yakiriye ubuhanuzi bw'uko bizashobora kumwohereza iwawe umupfumu. Mu nzira kuri we, yahuye n'intare y'ibigwari, Ironwall n'amaterane, bahisemo gufasha mu muhengeri mwiza. Mubikorwa bya Volkov, Ellie yasabwaga gusohoza icyifuzo cyibiremwa bitatu byubumaji kugirango asubire i Kansas.
Urugendo rwamurinzwe, kuko yabonye gusomana kurinda umupfumu wo mu majyaruguru. Ukuri gushimishije - mugihe cyubuhanga "Potkey" kumuhanga harry potter nkinkota muburyo bwa zipper.
Igihugu cya Porcelain cyatigeze cyinjira ku kurwanya Soviti, nubwo iki gice gito mu rugendo Dorothy yagize uruhare runini. Igihe Gale atanga umwamikazi w'i Porcelain kugirango amukorere i Kansas, asubiza ko bitajegajega, uhagaze ku buryo budafite ishingiro ku gipangu. Uyu mukobwa rero yumva ukuri kumwe kwingenzi - kubera kwigira umuntu ushobora gukora umuntu mubi.
Intwari y'Abanyamerika ntabwo ifite isura idasanzwe kandi ubumenyi buhebuje, ariko mubikorwa bye biyoborwa nibibazo byumutimanama n'imyitwarire. Na "oz" bauma yerekana inzira yo gukura. Dorothy ni bisanzwe, n'umukobwa wangiritse ukura hagati yubutayu kandi ntaremerewe nibibazo bikomeye byubuzima.
Kubona mugihugu cyubumaji, bigengwa nibizamini, kandi urukurikirane rwibisubizo bikwiye biganisha ku ntego wifuza. Inshuti ze ni ibimenyetso bimwe. Yatinye agereranya ibitekerezo, ibyuma - ibyiyumvo, Lewi - ubutwari n'ubutwari. Uwiteka, Dorothy ni intangiriro y'umuntu, ibyo umuntu aza kuri iyi si.
Kuzinga abantu bose hamwe, ifishi yintwari ubwayo. Noneho, amaherezo bigaragarira ko agira neza kandi yitabira igihugu cyabo n'umuryango we, yubaha ibyifuzo byabandi nibikorwa byatewe.
Dorothy Gale Muri firime
Kuvunika kera kwa Lyamena Bauuma yari film-umuziki wa 1939 "wizard ya Oz". Uruhare nyamukuru rwakinnye na Umukinnyi wa Firland Garland, wakoze indirimbo hejuru y'umukororombya (nyuma yaje kuba umuhigi mwiza wo mu kinyejana cya 20).
Filime yahise itora udushya kubera tekinike ya tricolor. Cute, rwose umugani wishimye hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe kandi amashusho meza yibukwa kubateze amatwi bafite kwibizwa mubumaji.
Kurwanya bidasanzwe amateka yumwimerere ya Tarussem Singha yahaye Dorothy ishusho nshya. Mu ruhererekane rwa TV y'Abanyamerika, "umujyi wa Emerald" wa heroine (Adkiya ANCHIRE) yagaragaye ku mukobwa w'imyaka 20 uzagomba guhitamo bigoye hagati yubumenyi nubumaji.
Mu rukurikirane "rimwe mu migani", Baama yahindutse umurwanyi w'intwari, umurwanyi w'ubutabera. Intego ye nukubohora igihugu kumupfumu mubi wicyatsi.
Dorothy (yavuze ko Michel) itangirira mu rugendo ruteye akaga kugira ngo akize inshuti ze muri Cartoon y'Abanyamerika "OZ: Garuka mu mujyi wa Emerald". Noneho azarwanirira undi mugome wa Jorge, ugerageza guhabwa ubutware afashijwe nubumaji bwirabura.
Amagambo
"Nta kintu cyiza mu rugo." "Tome, mbona mbona ko tutakiri i Kansas." "Rimwe na rimwe, ubuzima nyabwo butari bubi kuruta imigani." "Ninde, nde?" Ntabwo ndi umurinzi. Ndi Dorothy Gale kuva Kansas. "Ibintu bishimishije
- Walt Disney yakuye ku nkuru ya Lunamena Baumana 1900 "Oz: ubushyuhe kandi buteye ubwoba", umusore Gale ntabwo ahari muri yo.
- Izina ryintwari ryitwa Crater kuri satelite ya pluto.
- Mu ruhererekane "rimwe mu mugani", umaze gukura Dorothy abona urukundo rwe imbere yingofero itukura.
- Indi verisiyo yinkomoko yizina ryimico nyamukuru ifitanye isano nubusobanuro bwa Gale - "Inkubi y'umuyaga".
Bibliografiya
- 1900 - "Umupfumu utangaje kuva OZ"
- 1907 - "OZDA kuva OZ"
- 1908 - "Dorothy na Wizard muri Oz"
- 1909 - "Genda Kuri OZ"
- 1910 - "Umujyi wa OZ"
- 1913 - "Loskutka kuva OZ"
- 1914 - "Tick-Yubu kuva OZ"
- 1915 - "Ntugakoreye OZ"
- 1916 - "Rynithink muri OZ"
- 1917 - "Kubura Umuganwakazi OZ"
- 1918 - "Umuhanda w'ibiti biva OZ"
- 1919 - "Ubumaji bwa OZ"
- 1920 - "Glond Kuva Oz"
Filmography
- 1939 - "Umupfumu wa Oz"
- 1961 - "Umugani wa Wizard wa Oz"
- 1972 - "Garuka kuri OZ"
- 1980 - "Dorothy muri OZ"
- 1985 - "Garuka kuri OZ"
- 1987 - "Dorothy ahura ias kuva OZ"
- 1987 - "Umupfumu utangaje kuva OZ"
- 1987 - "Visa"
- 2000 - "Ibitekerezo by'intare mugihugu cyubumaji cya Oz"
- 2007 - "Ubwami bwarohamye"
- 2011-2018 - "Rimwe mumyambayi"
- 2011 - "Abarozi kuva Oz"
- 2011 - "Nyuma ya Wizard"
- 2011 - "Tom, Jerry na Wizard kuva OZ"
- 2013-2014 - "OZ: Garuka mu mujyi wa Emerald"
- 2015 - "OZ: Igitero cy'inguge volatile"
- 2015 - "Yatakaye muri OZ"
- 2016 - "Umujyi wa Emerald"
- 2016 - "Tom na Jerry: Garuka kuri OZ"
- 2017 - "Dorothy na Wizard muri Oz"