Ubuzima
Theophrast yari umuhanga n'umuhanga, umuhanga n'umuziki n'umuziki byahaye urufatiro bya Nerds bigezweho mu mirimo idasanzwe. Umuyoboke wa Platon na Aristote yafatwaga nk'umuvugizi wavutse, wayoboye ishuri rya periputetics, yavuganye ibitekerezo byinshi byoroheje.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwambere ya Theofora yageze kubakomokaho nimbaraga zabaho mugihe gito kandi yakuwe mu nyandiko za Diyogen Lanertsky yeguriwe ibikorwa byabantu bakomeye. Mu mirimo y'ubuzima, inyigisho n'amagambo by'abafilozofe bazwi cyane, umuhanga mu by'amateka uheruka avuga amakuru yerekeye ibyabaye mu minsi yashize.
Kuri we, Theophrast yavutse hafi 371 kugeza N. Ns. Mu mudugudu wa Ereso, uherereye mu birwa bya Aegean y'Amajyaruguru. Mu ikubitiro, ukomoka mu Bugereki yitwa Tirtham, mwene Melani, ariko ahabwa izina, arapfa, afite umutekano, afite umutekano mu binyejana byinshi.
Umuryango wakoraga, uko bigaragara, wabayeho mu majyambere, kuko umuhungu yoherejwe muri Atenayi kugeza mu mashuri y'abagabo ba kera. Abifashijwemo na Platon, amagambo y'ibice yagumye mu mirimo yabo, umusore, yahawe ubushobozi, yazamutse ku ntebe y'intibe.
Igihe umujyanama wubahwa yapfiriye, Theophrata yimukiye mu ishuri rya Aristote, wahoze ari umwarimu wa Alexandere Maketky na Master wa siyanse karemano na filozofiya na filozofiya. Kuva icyo gihe, kavukire ya erestios ntiyigeze itandukanya nuwashinze Lycerum ya Peripuke kandi hafi yamazu ye yoroheje kandi akoresha imyidagaduro.
Abashakashatsi bemeza ko umuhungu wa Melande yifatanije na mwarimu mu buhungiro kubera amakimbirane na Tyran Hermia, anarsii na Assoni na Assos. Ariko rero, umutegetsi yemeye kuguma umuhanga wo ku kirwa cya Lesbos, isi, aho twolophrast kandi yazamutse.
Imiterere ya Archipelago ya kera y'Abagereki yagize uruhare mu gufatanya kwa siyansi karemano, bityo Aristote yarebye inyamaswa, kandi umunyeshuri we ari inyuma y'indabyo. Hanyuma, n'amakuru ataremezwa, abantu bimukiye muri Makedoniya bagera mu rukiko rw'Umwami Phing II.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Amakuru ntabwo arinzwe kubuzima bwihariye, ariko birazwi ko yakoreye kuba umwarimu, hanyuma ayobora Lyceum ya Ateniya. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Alexandre wo muri Makender Aristote yavuye mu murwa mukuru wa Makedoniya, umunyeshuri we n'umushyigikiye bitanze babaye umurinzi w'abana b'imfubyi.Ibyegera ku mutwe w'ishuri rya peripike ryahuye n'umusore Data yeguriye igitabo "Ethabu", butabaze muri iki gihe. Nanone, ukomoka kuri eresisi yarazwe n'ibitabo bya mwarimu, nk'uko raporo zimwe zabarimu, nk'uko raporo zimwe zabarimu, Acticchene Tartan, Aristoke Tartan yarakaye kuri uku kuri.
Ubumenyi na Filozofiya
Nk'uko bya Diogen Lanertsky, Theophrast yanditse imirimo irenze 200, ariko ubwiganze bwiganje bwatakaye, kandi ibirimo ntibyageze iminsi y'uyu munsi. Hariho igitekerezo cyo mu bitabo ku ngingo za filozofiya umwanditsi yateguye inyigisho za Aristote, bityo rero yafatwaga nk'umusemuzi no gushyigikira ibitekerezo by'amasomo.
Umuhanga mu bya siyansi ya kera y'Ikigereki yakoraga amateka n'ubushakashatsi mu murima wa zoologiya, kandi yanditse kandi imirimo ya Leta n'ibibazo byinshi by'idini. Ibice bivuye kukazi kuri metafiya, imibare na music, aho umuntu ahangayitse cyane cyane.
Theophrasta yahawe uruhare mu gutanga umusanzu kuri biologiya, kubera ko muri Bibliografiya yo ku isi y'ibimera n'ibimera, Ikigereki cyatanze byinshi. Yahamagariwe se Bowany hamwe na Suwede Carl Linneiem, umwanditsi washyizwe mu byiciro bizwi kandi nyir'imigabane n'amabwiriza.
Mubikorwa byamateka na de caustis, umunyeshuri wa Aristote yasobanuye physiologiya na sisitemu yibihuru, ibiti n'amabara. Mu guhamagara amoko arenga 500 y'abaturage b'icyatsi b'icyatsi, umuganga washinzwe inyigisho z'impumuro n'imikorere y'imizi n'imbuto.
Mu gitabo cy'imibumbe 10 "Amateka y'ibimera" byahinduwe mu kilatini mu kinyejana cya XV, Theophrast yerekanye ibyiciro byayo bishingiye ku buzima bw'ubuzima n'imitungo y'ingirakamaro. Yahaye ibihingwa by'ubuhinzi n'ibimera nkenerwa, byakoreshwaga mu buvuzi kandi gifashwa ku mico myinshi.
Ubuvumbuzi bwari ugutangwa mubice byo hanze kandi byimbere no gutangiza ibyo bitekerezo nka fibre, core, core, intangiriro mubimera. Nanone, imyitozo na teworiko byerekana ubwoko bwo gushushanya, kubita indabyo zubusitani, aho indabyo zishobora gushimishwa.
Ibyiza bya Theofora imbere yubumenyi bwa none byafatwaga nkibibazo byo kwiga ibidukikije bijyanye nibidukikije, kandi byumwihariko - ingaruka zibintu byo hanze kuri flora itandukanye. Ubushuhe n'amapfa, ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, ibiranga ubutaka n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere byakoresheje mu kwiga nk'ubuyobozi.
Botany, wakomeje uru rubanza rw'umuhanga mu bya siyansi ya kera y'Umugereki, yavuze ko ibibazo byakorewe byamenyekanye ko kugeza ubu. Kubwibyo, kuva kuvugurura, imiterere numurimo wa Theofora yashishikajwe numuntu wese washakaga kwagura ingendo.
Igikorwa kizwi k'umuhanga wa kera wabaye inararibonye "ku myitwarire myiza", aho yasobanuye ubwoko rusange bwabaturage mubijyanye na filozofiya. Bagombaga ku rugero runaka rwagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'inyenzi rya kera ry'Abagereki, wafatwaga nkibyabaye mu bahagarariye imiryango ifite ubwenge.
Ubumenyi nkubwo nka logique na rooric nabo ntirwibanze nubuhanzi. Yagabanyije ibintu imvugo ku magambo y'ibanze n'amahano. Akazi kagaragaje ibisobanuro byerekana imvugo itaziguye kandi ifite ubwenge bwahindutse igice cyingenzi mumiterere yumuntu.
Ikigereki, gikurikira Aristote, gisenya mu buryo burambuye ubwoko bw'imanza, guhakana, ibirego na Syllogis na Syllogism mu bikorwa byinshi by'ubuvanganzo. Yashyize imbere hypothesis ijyanye no kubaho kw'ibyifuzo bidasobanutse, byateye abafilozofe mu gihe cya 100 na 200.
Urupfu
Ku mwanya wa Scholharch, cyangwa umuyobozi w'ishuri, Theophrast, yamaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kandi azamura Demetiriyo ya Falersky, Menandra n'umubare w'abandi bantu bazwi. Tsar Cassandr, wabaye uwasimbuye Alexander Makedoniya, ashyigikira umuhanga mu bya filozofiya n'umuhanga kandi ashyigikira ibitekerezo byinshi.Mu myaka 85, umunyeshuri wa Platon na Aristote ntiyigeze ahinduka, ariko kubyerekeye ibihe n'impamvu y'urupfu, nta n'umwe mu ba bioloprs wanditse. Gushyingura muri Atenayi byari pompous hamwe n'itsinda ry'abaturage, kubera ko uwasimbuye Abagereki bazwi cyane bakunda abantu bose kandi bubahwa.
Lyceum n'inzu ifite ubusitani buhebuje bwashyikirijwe itara, bagize uruhare mu gushyiraho isomero na Mucuyom bityo, nari nzi. Nk'uko Diogry, muri Diogrytsky, muri Theophratiste mbere y'urupfu rw'imvugo, bisobanurwa ngo "dupfa iyo dutangiye kubaho."
Bibliografiya
- "Amateka y'ibimera"
- "Impamvu Zitera Ibimera"
- "INYANDIKO Y'INGENZI"
- "Hafi y'amabuye"
- "Ibyerekeye Ubugingo"
- "Ku muziki"
- "Ku mahame ya mbere"