Ubuzima
Maurice Meters yari Umwanditsi w'Ububiligi w'ibice, inyandiko za filozofiya n'imvugo, wakiriye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu bitabo. Byongeye kandi, umugabo ufite impano yahawe uburenganzira bwa legion yicyubahiro nkikimenyetso cyo kubaha imirimo no kwandika akazi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhungu, izina ryuzuye ryawo ryumvikana nka Maurice Polydor Marie Bernard, yavukiye mu muryango ukize wa Mellink mu 1862. Inzu y'umuryango iri hagati ya GHENA yicaje umwuka w'ikiruhuko cy'iteka, kubera ko abantu batuye ntaho bamenyereye kwamburwa no ku kazi.
Mama Matilda, Ishuri Rikuru rya Franção, wari umuragwa wa leta ikomeye, kandi se w'igihe cyose yakoraga nka noteri mu rukiko rwo mu Bubiligi rwagati. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, umugabo yakundaga ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi bw'imboga n'ubuhinzi, ni ko indabyo n'ibihuru byakuze munzu yumuryango.
Maurice amaze kubona amashuri abanza muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda, aho babujije ibitabo by'urukundo byanditswe mu gifaransa. Abana bahatiwe kwigisha amagambo yaturutse muri Bibiliya n'ibisigo ku nyungu zo mu ijuru, ubumenyi bubifashijwemo n'ubufasha bw'ibihano n'ibitekerezo muri diary.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu bwana, Meterllin yaretse abarimu na Kiliziya Gatolika kuruta kubabaza se na nyina. Yahimbye ibitabo by'isi n'imirimo migufi y'ibisigo, ku nama z'abanyeshuri bigana bigeze gufata icyemezo cyo kwandika.
Buhoro buhoro, byahindutse akamenyero, kandi umwangavu yajugunywe mu guhanga, arangaye ku mitekerereze ikomeye n'imitekerereze idakwiye. Ariko igihe kigeze cyo gupima, Maurice yifataga mu ntoki maze ahabwa impamyabumenyi y'uburezi, atabonye ibibazo.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1880, se yerekanye Umwana muri kaminuza ya Ghent, kandi umuto w'amato, kandi umuhango wagombaga kwiga amateka n'amategeko. Mu mpera z'ikigo gikomeye, Millik ntabwo yabaye umunyamategeko wabigize umwuga, ajya i Paris kumenyera ibishushanyo no gukora mu kwandika ubukorikori.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ukurikije amafoto yazigamye, Millink yari umusore mwiza, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, mu rubyiruko rwambere ntabwo rwashoboye kwigaragaza ubuzima bwihariye. Gusa afite imyaka 33, yahaye umutima wumukimbyi wumusore, wabonye umugereka kandi amwenyura numugabo kubera KULIS.Mu 1895, Maurice yateraniye hamwe n'Umwuka kandi ashyiraho itariki ya mbere n'ubwiza Georgette Leblan. Umukobwa uhuza umutima wateye imbere ukunda gushushanya n'umuziki, n'umwanditsi w'Ububiligi yahise bumva ko yinjiye mu mutego w'umuntu.
Iyicwa ry'uruhare mu makinamico yoroheje yari yiteguye kurongora kumugaragaro, ariko uwo mwashakanye na Kiliziya Gatolika ntabwo bemeye uruhushya rwo gutandukana. Nabwirijwe gutura mu ishyingiranwa ry'abaturage, ubanza umuryango wamaganye, hanyuma Madame Meterlink yashoboye gutuza abantu bavuga.
Umukinnyi wa filime yabaye inzu ndangamurage ya Moris, umwanditsi n'inshuti nyayo, yafashije kuganira n'amazu asohora ajyanye no gutangaza no kugurisha ikinamico. Ariko ingingo za filozofiya ntabwo zamamaye mugihe cyurukundo rwurukundo, kandi kubura amafaranga ayo ari yo yose yateje imihangayiko.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoNyuma yigihe, Georgette arambiwe ibibujijwe kandi, atangira kwishyura amafaranga yakoreshejwe, guhatira uwo bashakanye gucana ingengo yimari. Umugore yabonye imyenda kandi ahenze ibikoresho, kandi umugabo uri mu mufuka akenshi yari afite ibiceri bike.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu mibanire yo mu 1910 y'umwanditsi n'umukinnyi wa mukinnyi wakina, ku bw'umukinnyi wa mukinnyi warasenyutse, ku bw'amahirwe, muri iki gihe, Rena Dana yagaragaye mubuzima bwa metero. Umukobwa yagize gukina kumurimo wumubiligi, kandi we, aramwitaho, yari arushijeho kuba meza cyane.
Andi mahugurwa yakuze vuba, kandi bidatinze umwanditsi yashakanye n'umukobwa ufite imico myiza kandi ashyigikira umugabo we muri byose. Igihe Maurice yahatiwe mu ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yavuye mu Burayi, René nta cyicuza gito cyacitse n'ubukorikori.
Mu myaka myinshi, mubwimbitse bwubugingo, abashakanye barota abana, ariko amaherezo bari bafite umuhungu wapfuye imburagihe. Umugore yakomeje gutsimbataza igihombo, kandi umugabo w'imyaka 73 ntashobora kuva mu majyambere yijimye kugeza ubuzima bwe burangiye.
Ibitabo
Mu 1888, Meterllink yashyize igitabo cya "Orangeneie", aho ibisigo byakusanyijwe, byanditswe mu myaka yabanyeshuri. Noneho habaye ikinamico "umwamikazi Malen", yoherejwe na Octave Mirabo kugirango asubiremo, kandi bidatinze ashimisha umukinyi wikicyo kandi anenga yatanze igisubizo cyiza.
Mu 1890, Maurice yahimbye imirimo myinshi, ikanashimira imiterere idasanzwe yamuhesheje mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo. "Impumyi" na "Pellansinda", ikigereranyo cya Melmonsenda cyatobowe n'umwuka wa kera, wabwiwe uburyo abantu batitaye ku bizwa nta rukundo.
Ibitekerezo bisa, Umubiligi yagaragajwe mubijyanye no kurebaza amakuru menshi, azwi cyane cyane yabaye "ibitekerezo byindabyo" n "" ubuzima bw'inzuki ". Insanganyamatsiko za filozofiya n'amashusho meza uhuza na rotoric ya kera yakozweho kandi ukomeretsa abantu bose babisoma muri kiriya gihe.
Abakenguzamateka, bitwaje neza ko hari impungenge, bavuze ko umwanditsi yakuweho n'ibanze, kubera ko ibitabo bye byubatswe ku guhimbaza no ku nteruro rusange. Ishusho yimiterere y'urukundo n'urupfu, kimwe n'inyuguti z'inyuguti zagize umwimerere kandi ufite agaciro inkuru imwe.
Vertex yo guhanga ubuvanganzo bw'umubiligi yari igice-cya mugani "inyoni y'ubururu", yanditse kandi itangwa mu nzuna mu 1908. Umudozi yerekanye ko umunezero uri kumwe numuntu uri hafi, ariko benshi ntibabibona.
Igitekerezo kimwe cyagaragaye mu murimo wo "gusezerana", cyaremewe ku bijyanye n'umugore w'umusivili Georgetes Leblan. Umugore kandi yashyize ikiganza kuri "Mariya Magadalena" na "Maria Victoria" na "Maria Victoria", ashaka umwanditsi igihe cyose yanditse umwanditsi bashingiye.
Meillink, ninde wahisemo impapuro nto, idahanaguye ku nyandiko ikomeye kandi nubwo ibi, yakiriye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu 1911. Mu ijambo rikomeye, guhuza umwanditsi w'igitabo kandi wa filozofiya byagaragaye, kimwe n'ibitekerezo bye by'imisoni n'urukundo rwo kwandika.
Kumenya kwa Stururumed Maurice kugirango yimuke mu cyerekezo cyatoranijwe, kandi yuzuza bibliografiya hafi y'incura nshya. Mu myaka y'intambara yitwaje intwaro na Fashiste, Ababiligi yinjiye mu mwuka w'igihe, n'umugani wa Gisirikare "Bugomaster wa Stilmond" yateje inyungu zidasanzwe.
Ubusaza, Metasirink yagiye mu kinamico, akora ibisigo n'itangazamakuru, kandi nanone yibuka "(cyangwa" igituba cy'ubururu "). Yavuze ku murimo we kandi imyumvire ye bwite, ashyira abasomyi n'abanenganya n'aho abacamanza batabogamye.
Urupfu
Mu mpera z'ubuzima bwe, meterlink yubatse inzu ituje ari nziza, ariko ntishobora kwishimira ihumure kubera Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Nyir'igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel yahunze avuye muri Fashiste yerekeza muri Amerika kandi yari ahari kugeza mu 1947 muri sosiyete y'inshuti n'umugore we.Urubanza rwatangijwe gusubira mu Bufaransa, Maurice ntiyigeze atekereza gato, kuko yashakaga guteza imbere ubuzima ku butaka bwabaye mu kagabwa kavukire. Ariko, kuba mu rugo rwe, yumvaga adahishwa kandi areka kwandika ibisigo, gukina n'inyandiko za filozofiya.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1949, ubuzima bw'umwanditsi bwaranzwe, kandi ntiyagishoboye gukora nta bufasha bw'umugore we n'abaganga babigize umwuga. Urupfu kubera igitero cy'umutima kare mu gitondo cyo ku ya 6 Gicurasi hatunguwe n'inshuti, abavandimwe n'abavandimwe babarirwa mu magana.
Bibliografiya
- 1889 - "Amacunga"
- 1896 - "Indirimbo cumi na zibiri"
- 1890 - "Impumyi"
- 1894 - "Ngaho imbere"
- 1901 - "Inzuki z'ubuzima"
- 1903 - "Igitangaza cya Mutagatifu Anthony"
- 1907 - "Ubwenge bw'indabyo"
- 1908 - "Inyoni y'Ubururu"
- 1913 - "Urupfu"
- 1916 - "Intambara nto"
- 1919 - Bugomaster Stilmond
- 1926 - "Ubuzima bwa Termite"
- 1929 - "Juda Isikariyoti"
- 1936 - "igicucu cy'amababa"
- 1942 - "Izindi Isi, cyangwa Sundial"
- 1948 - "Ubururu bubbles" ("Kwibuka neza")