Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Solonutsyna yahujwe na cinema na theatre, aho yakoraga imirimo mito mito kandi nyamukuru. Kubwamahirwe, ubuzima bwumukinnyi wa sovieti bwabaye igihe kirekire, kandi amakuru y'urupfu rwe yangije abantu ibihumbi magana.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Otto, cyangwa Anatoly, Solonitsyn yagaragaye muri Kanama 1934 kandi yabaga i Bogorosk, akarere ka Nizhny Novgorod mu muryango kazwi kuva kera. Asekuruza Zakhar-Chronicler, uzwi kuva hagati ya XIX, yashyizeho inyandiko z'imigani y'ubuvanganzo n'imigambi yerekeye Starne.
Se wa Alexey yakoraga nk'umunyamakuru mu munsi waho wa buri munsi wa Gorkovskaya Pravda, yari akubiye muri kiriya gihe agakiza k'abaheruki, bayoboye Ochmidt. Umwanditsi w'ibintu witwaga Umwana mu cyubahiro uyu mushakashatsi w'intwari, ariko ntiyari azi ko nyuma y'intambara n'Ubudage, izina ryabona indi myanda.
Mu gihe cyo kwimura umuryango w'uwo mukinnyi uzaza ku nkombe z'umukinnyi wa Volga, mu mujyi wa Saratov, umuhungu aba Anatory Solonusyna, umunyeshuri w'icyiciro cya 1 cya rimwe mu mashuri. Muri kiriya gihe, ibyo bakunda abana ni ibintu biranga sovieti, bikora ibya kera by'Uburusiya n'umukino wa Hockey n'umupira w'amaguru.
Tolik yafatwagaga ku mubiri, yize, umusore ushimishije, wafunguye ejo hazaza muri buri kintu na kimwe mu bice bizwi by'umwuga. Yahisemo ishuri ryubwubatsi maze aba umurozi, ahitamo ko iyi ari yo mwuga uzwi cyane.
Amezi abiri, Solonitsyn yakoraga kuri imwe mu bigo bya Saratov, hanyuma se yoherezwa i Kirigizisitani, umuhungu we na we bajyana. Mu mujyi wa Frunze, ubu Bishkek, umusore yashishikajwe n'ibinyoma Amateur kandi bidatinze yinjira mu itsinda rya puteur riva ku bakobwa n'abagabo.
Anato yakuweho ibisigo kandi byakorewe ibibazo bisekeje, bidatinze habaye neza ko ejo hazaza yatsinze. Ariko icyemezo cyo gukora mu ishami rishinzwe ibikorwa by'ikigo cya Moscou Ikigo cya Moscou cyateye kutemera kutemera ibidukikije, bidasubirwaho no gusenya urugwiro.
Solonitsyn yananiwe kuba umunyeshuri wa Gitis hamwe no kugerageza kwa mbere cyangwa kabiri, ajya gushaka umunezero i Sverdlovsk. Muri studio nshya yafunguwe nubuhanga, Solonatsyn yubushobozi bwo gushima, kandi mubarimu bakiri bato ni inshuti zizerwa.
Mu 1960, umusore ufite impano yagiye kuri stage no kuri theatre yaho yikinamico na comedi bacuranye inshingano ebyiri. Hanyuma yakoraga mu makipe yo guhanga ya Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti, agaragara mu bikorwa byambere byabantu bafite impano yo mu mikuri.
Imyaka ine, iherezo ryabakinnyi ryahujwe nikinamico. Lensovet, aho umuyobozi wa Arseny Sagalchik yerekanye udukino rwinshi dushimishije. Hanyuma umwanditsi Andrei Tarkovsky yatumiye umusore mukina "Hamlet", kandi ishusho ibabaje ya Prince Danemark yateje inyungu rusange.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, Anatoly Alekseevich yavuze ko atanyuzwe n'uruhare, rwafashe amarangamutima menshi, imyitwarire myinshi n'imyitwarire. Yishimiye ko mu mpera za 60 basize ikinamise i Cinema basanga abareba bamushimye kandi bakunzwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu rubyiruko no gukura, ubuzima bwe bwite muri Anatoly Sologatitsyn ntabwo byagenze, kandi yishimiye cyane abagore be kuva ku ruziga rwo guhanga. Ubwa mbere habaye ubutane na Lydimila, wakoranye na maquilla ya sitidiyo ya firime ya Sverdlovsk, kubera ko ihatizi ihoraho yumukinnyi no kubura abana basanzwe.Hamwe n'uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri, umuhanzi wabigize umwuga, umugabo yabayeho imyaka icumi, kandi bafite umukobwa wa Liriya, wabaye umuyobozi w'ingoro ndangamurage. Igihe kirenze, umubano wumuryango wahanwe, kandi abantu barema abantu bahisemo gutandukana, kumenya ko bikomeje kubana byakomera.
Uyu mukinnyi yamaze imyaka itari mike, umukinnyi yishimiye ibitabo bidafite igihe gito, hanyuma ahura n'umukobwa ukiri muto wari ujijishije urukurikirane rw'iminsi ya makumyabiri. Mubukwe bwa gatatu hamwe numugore we Svetlana, umuhungu wa Alexey Solonatsy yagaragaye, wakinnye Terekhova, atura muri sosiyete ya koktebeli.
Mubuzima bwose bushyigikiye umubano numuntu winyamaswa gusa murumuna we, ninde nyuma y'urupfu rwa mwene wabo uzwi, yakuyeho "ibirwa" ". Yavuze ku muryango w'abakinnyi hamwe n'umwuga we wo guhanga, ukurikije byinshi, byatejwe imbere.
Film
Umukozi wa mbere kuri ecran nini yari umupolisi "kwita kuri Kurt Clausevitsa", aho Soloniken yafashe icyemezo cy'Umuyobozi yagizwe ikizere nimiterere nyamukuru. Hanyuma ishusho yinyemezabushushanyo yagaragaye muri Mosfilmovsky "Andrei Rublevsky" Andrei Rublev ", tubikesha umukinnyi watangiye kwishimira gufata amashusho n'umukino wacyo.
Umwanditsi wa Andrei Tarkovsky, amenyereye Anatoly kuri theatre, yashyigikiye icyifuzo cya Gleb Panfilov gufata umusore umusore umushinga mushya. Ivan Evshkukov yagaragaye - Komiseri ufite inyuguti y'icyuma, yavuganaga n'izindi nyuguti z'ikinamico "mu muriro w'umugwaneza".
Muri 70, amashusho y'abagabo yazumijwe n '"amahirwe imwe y'igihumbi", Grossmaster, Umuganwa n'umusambanyi na "muri Lazocous". Buri bufatanye n'abayobozi bazwi bwari intambwe iganisha ku kumenyekana ku isi kandi yafatwaga Anatoly nk'umuhuza mu ruhererekane rudasanzwe.
ABANTU bashinzwe guhitamo abakinnyi bahagaze kumurongo wa Actor, ariko yahisemo film Nikita Mikhalkov "mubyandi, mubyandi mubyawe". Umugenza mu gihe cyo gutangaza abantu bakuze gusuzugura, kandi umushinga umaze kwinjira muri ecran ni umurage w'abato.
Icyakora, umugabo wasohoye Sarychev, yaririmbiye mu bugingo buri bureba, kandi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti bahoraga ibazwa igihe Solonyn yongeye gukina muri firime. Igisubizo cyari amashusho "kuzamuka", "kwizera" na "Ngaho, inyuma ya horizon", aho, tubikesha impano, icyerekezo cyubuyobozi cyagaragaye neza.
Anatoly yazamutse afite ibihe kandi yahoraga anoza ubuhanga bwe kugirango abeho arumve kandi bene wabo. Yashakaga gukina Fordor Dogoevsky arabikora mu kinamico ya biografiya, mu ntangiriro za 80 yakuyeho umuyobozi Alexandre Zahri.
Kubwibyo inkuru yukuntu umwanditsi ukomeye yabayeho kandi akora mubitabo by'indashyikirwa, Solonikeny wo muri Berlin yahawe igihembo cy'abacamanza mpuzamahanga. Kandi noneho akora inshingano zikomeye muri firime "mu kiganiro cya valing", "" abantu! .. ".
Umukinnyi ukunda andrei tarkovsky
Nyuma yo kurekurwa na Drama nziza cyane "Solaris", itangazamakuru ryitwa Solonitsayna akunda Andrei Tarkovsky hamwe na bagenzi be b'indashyikirwa. Ikimenyetso cya Shebuja cy'ishusho ya Stade ya Sartobiologiste yazamuye film yazanye ibihembo bidasanzwe kubera gutsinda USSR.Ubufatanye bwa Anatoly hamwe n'umuyobozi wa Filime ya firime ya Moscou yakomeje mu ndorerwamo "indorerwamo", yagaragaye hagati ya 70. Uruhare rwumuhiga rwabanje kuba mubuyobozi bwemewe, kandi kwinjirayo imiterere mishya itanga imirimo idasanzwe.
Mu 1979, filime "Stalker" yarekuwe kuri ecran ku nzego z'abakinnyi bitabira abakinnyi ba abakinnyi ba Alenander Kaidanovsky, Alice Freindlich na Nikolai Grinc. Kugaragaza igitabo "Picnic kuri sideline" yakiriye igihembo cy'abanywanyi maze aba intangiriro y'igihe gishya muri sinema yubuhanzi bw'Abasoviyeti.
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, Solonatsyn yitabiriye amashusho menshi kandi, amaze kubona imvune yoroheje, yitabaza ubufasha bwabagize umwuga. Umukinnyi yabonye indwara ya oncologiya muri yo, akurikije iteganyagihe, byashobokaga kubaho no gukora ukwezi n'iminsi myinshi.
Mu mafoto ya Anato yarebye neza, nuko abafana ntibakekwaga kandi bishimira Filime "gari ya moshi yahagaze" na "icyari cya Snoed". Urupfu kubera kanseri y'ibihaha muri Kamena 1982 hagize uruhare rw'umunyamakuru Igor Malinin ya nyuma y'umukinnyi wa Filime.
Umuryango wijimye kubyerekeye igihombo, ku mva rero ku irimbi rya Vagnkovsky mu gishushanyo cy'umugore wo mu mugore wo mu monato ya monastic gihora gishyira indabyo. Solonitsyna yemeye ikimenyetso kidateganijwe muri New Sinema, yamaze kuva mu mpera za 60 mbere ya 1980.
Filmography
- 1966 - "Andrei Rublev"
- 1967 - "Mu muriro w'imbweyo nta"
- 1968 - "Amahirwe amwe"
- 1970 - "Muri Lazole Steppe"
- 1972 - "Umuganwa n'Umusabirizi"
- 1972 - "SOLARIS"
- 1974 - "Indorerwamo"
- 1974 - "ibyebwe mubandi, undi muntu muri bo"
- 1976 - "Kuzamuka"
- 1978 - "INZIRA"
- 1979 - "Stalker"
- 1981 - "Abagabo! .."
- 1982 - "Gari ya moshi yahagaritswe"