Ubuzima
Umuganga uzwi cyane, Nikolai Burdenko, wabaye uwashinze Neurosurger mu gihe cya GSSR, yatanga umusanzu munini mu iterambere ry'imiti igezweho. Uyu munsi, izina ryuyu muntu ni ukubwaho, kaminuza ndetse na sanatori yihariye, nuburyo bwo kwivuza byigishwa muri kaminuza kandi bikoreshwa mugihe cyibikorwa bikomeye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1876 mu mudugudu wa Kamena Penza Intara mu muryango wa padiri, umuhungu yavutse ari nde. Umuganga uzaza kuva mu bwana yashishikajwe no kwiga, kandi afite imyaka 5 atabizi ababyeyi ndetse bagiye ku ishuri, nuko ashaka kwiga. Umwanda ubonye umwana uri munsi yimiryango, mwarimu yamwoherereje murugo, ariko ntibyagufashije. Kwihangana Burdenko bishobora kugirirwa ishyari, agaruka buri munsi kugeza igihe umuyobozi arushijeho kuba ingorabahizi kandi amaherezo amwemerera kujya mu masomo.
Ishuri Kolya yarangije mu mudugudu we kavukire, hanyuma yimukira i Manza, ari mu nyeri yo mu mwuka. Ntiwashimishijwe cyane n'amasomo, nuko yoherezwa muri seminari ya St. Petersburg. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inyungu ze zarahindutse, ibintu byose bikomeje kuba amayobera. Igihe kimwe, Burdenko yahisemo kuba umuganga, kandi kubera ko amategeko ya cyami abujije abasirikari kwiga muri kaminuza z'imari, yagiye muri umwuga. Icyerekezo kizokwiga, Nikolai yahisemo vuba. Yahumekewe n'umurimo wa Porofeseri wo muri kaminuza Kavukire yo guhita, yamenye ko azaba umuganga.
Kuva kubagwa igihe cyose harimo Anatomy, Burdeko yinjiye mu kwiga iyi ngingo, yahise amenya ubuhanga bwa autopsie. Umwete we wabonye kandi usanzwe mu masomo ya 3 yagizwe umufasha wa Visi-Recteur. Icyakora, ntibyashobokaga kwita ku musore: Kubera imyigaragambyo mu myigaragambyo y'impinduramatwara mu 1901, Nikolai ntiyakuwe muri kaminuza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nubwo umurimo uhoraho, Nikolai yashoboye kubaka ubuzima bwishimye. Umugore we yabaye Hia Emilivna, utabaye umugore we gusa, ahubwo yari inshuti yizerwa, umufasha n'inkunga. Mu bashakanye babyaranye, yitwaga Vladimir. Nta makuru yerekeye abandi bana bamugaye. Ntiyagiye mu kirenge cya se, ahubwo yafashe icyemezo cyo kwitangira umurimo. Vladimir Burdenko yari ipeti ya Kapiteni II, yigishije mu ishuri rya Riga, kandi mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, yategetse ubwato bwa submaric.Umuti
Bwa mbere kwigaragaza nka Dr. Burdenko Amahirwe gusa nintangiriro yintambara yo mu Burusiya-Ikiyapani mu 1904. Yagiye imbere, aho, ari hamwe n'abasirikare, yamaze igihe kinini mu mwobo, maze asabwa, yihanganira abakomeretse, yatanze ubufasha bwa mbere, yakoresheje ibikorwa noroshye. Igihe cyamaranye na we, cyarushijeho kwihanganira umusore gukurikira aho yerekeza.
Agarutse mu rugo mu 1905, Nikolai yahise ajya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, kuko ibyo yahisemo kaminuza ya Yuryye. Umwaka umwe, yatsinze ibizamini, aburanira impamyabumenyi ye n'icyubahiro kandi yakiriye izina rya Lekary. Akazi yagumye muri kaminuza imwe, atangira kwitegura kurengera impamyabumenyi. Dukurikije inama z'abarimu, ubushakashatsi bwimikorere yumwijima bwahisemo nkinsanganyamatsiko.
Muri icyo gihe, ibikorwa byambere bikomeye byatangiye kugaragara muri biografiya ya Burdenko. Nanone, umuganga yigishije ingingo y'ingaruka zo kwambara Vienne Vienne ya pornal na 1909, yarwanije ibyavuzwe kuriyi ngingo. Kuri ibyo, ntiyahagaritse kuzamura ubumenyi, ibashimangira ubushakashatsi n'ubushakashatsi, kugeza igihe ikoranabuhanga ryiza rimaze kugeraho igihe bakoraga ibikorwa. Umwaka umwe, muri kaminuza ya Yuryvsky, yabaye umwarimu wigenga w'ishami rishinzwe kubagwa, maze mu 1917, umwarimu usanzwe ku ivuriro risanzwe ryo kubaga. Ukuri kwinshi: kwirengagiza imigenzo y'Ishuri ry'Uburusiya, kwakira ubumenyi ku byifuzo bya Anatomical, yagiye mu mahanga, kandi mu gihe kizaza ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu binyamakuru bitandukanye.
Igihe intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yatangiraga, izina Burdenko nk'umuganga wari usanzwe azi benshi. Amaze gukusanya integuza ye, yagiye imbere. Ahinduka ingabo wabaganye kandi agategura ibitaro muri Gerardov gufata ibikomere bya Nearosurgique, yatanga umusanzu munini mubuvuzi, akiza abasirikare bakomeretse mumutwe. Kurokoka nyuma y'ibikorwa byayo byiyongereye cyane, iki cyagezweho kuba umuganga waje kubaga nyuma y'inama nyinshi mu nama, ingabo n'ibiro.
Mu 1918, Burdenko yabaye umwarimu w'ikigo cya Voronezh, yayoboye ivuriro ryo kubaga, na nyuma y'imyaka 5 yimukira i Moscou maze agira ati: "Haguruka kuri Moscou na" Haguruka ku buyobozi "Amashami ya Topografiya muri kaminuza y'umurwa mukuru. Mu ngabo z'Abasoviyeti, ntabwo yibagiwe kandi, kandi mu 1937 yashyizeho umugabane mukuru ubaga. Kandi ku ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yatangira, yari kuri bose bagabanye ibikorwa.
Mu myaka yakazi, Nikolai NikoLeyevich yanditse impapuro zirenga 300, ingingo zacyo bihangayikishije ibibazo bitandukanye. Yahoraga akora ubushakashatsi muri telestologiya, ya physiologiya na anatomical na buokimique. Yize ku murimo w'igifu na pancreas, duodenum, kimwe n'umwijima. Kubikorwa byiza nibitabo bishya, umugabo ntiyabaye nyir'iperereza, azize ibihembo n'ibihembo. Mu myaka myinshi, yishora mu biro by'ubuvuzi mu bitabo by'ubuvuzi "kubaga", "ikinyamakuru cy'ubuvuzi cya gisirikare" n'abandi.
Urupfu
Mu 1942, Burdenko yasubiye mu murwa mukuru, aho yakomeje gukora cyane, yandika ibikorwa bya siyansi no gukora iperereza ku byaha byakozwe na Fashiste. Nyuma yimyaka 2, gufungura ishuri rya Usssr byishuri ryubuvuzi byatangijwe, perezida we. Mu 1945, yari afite ubwonko bwa kabiri (uwambere yari mu 1941, nyuma yo guterwa mugihe cyambukiranya Neva, aho yakuyeho mu mezi 2), n'undi mwaka wa gatatu. Kuba umunyururu ku buriri bw'ibitaro, muganga ntiyasize akazi. Nikolai NikoLeyevich yanditse raporo kuri kongere y'ubumwe buri ahandi y'abaganga, ariko, umunyeshuri we yasomye avuye mu mpagarara.Umuganga ukomeye wapfuye mu rugendo rwo mu 1946, icyateye urupfu byari ingorane nyuma y'indwara z'umutima batatu zasubitswe. Aho kuba ifoto, imva ku irimbi rya Novodevichy arimbisha Bust Nikolai Nikolai Nikolai NikoLavich, yashinzwe ku cyipereye.
Kwibuka Nikolae Burdenko, imihanda myinshi yitiriwe mu mijyi itandukanye y'Uburusiya, ndetse no mu bitaro, kaminuza, ibigo n'ibigo by'ubuvuzi.
Kwibuka
- Nikolai Burdenko yitwa muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Voronezh naho ibitaro bya Clinique bya gisirikare i Moscou bitirirwa.
- Ku ifasi y'ikigo cya Neurosurgical Scire, Bust N. N. Burdenko yashizweho.
- Kare kare idasanzwe ya Burdenko Sanatori yihariye ya Benatotoirium ikora kubarwayi b'igituba.
- Nikolai Burdetko yabereye mu mihanda i Moscou, Navosibirsk, Nizhyibirsk, Nizhy Novgorod, volgod nindi mijyi.