Kuva mu ishyani ryasohotse ibitabo byabaye ibimenyetso bya Hippies no kubyumva no kumenya ibihe muri rusange. Izina ry'umwanditsi rihujwe n'ibisekuru bya hipsters, wasabye vector y'iterambere ry'amajyambere, ingendo n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye mu bitekerezo n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye natwe abatuye Amerika 40-60.
17 Nzeri 2020 yujuje imyaka 85 kuva Ken Kizi yavutse. Ku bintu byamatsiko bivuye mubuzima bwite hamwe na biografiya yumwanditsi - mubikoresho 24Cmi.
1. Inzira
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri ya Ken Kizi yatorotse mu rugo maze agenda igihe runaka muri bagenzi babo. Muri iyi migi ya Ken ku nshuro ya mbere kandi ihura n'umuco wa Hippie, yatewe inkunga n'ibitekerezo bye maze ahinduka Yarym Motion admirer. Nanone, iki gihe cyari igihe cyo gukora ubushakashatsi bwa mbere ubuvanganzo, nubwo kikiri urujijo kandi akagira akajagari, ariko wemerera umwanditsi ejo hazaza kugirango ahitemo inzira mubuzima.Nibyo, kimwe nibisanzwe bya Fei Haxby, waherekeje Kizi murugendo, noneho igitangaza kwe, nyuma yimyaka aha ni inshuro nyinshi gukunda ubuzima bukomeye. Icyemezo nk'iki cyemeje ko umwanditsi yanga, ndetse nta gishushanyo cy'umubano, hamwe n'umugore wamuhaye kubera abana batatu, bise Jeed, Zaynon.
Nanone, yemeye kandi "gukora" umukobwa na Caroline Garcia (yahoze mu gihe cya Adamu), aho Ken na we yahambiriye umubano w'urukundo. Uburezi bw'umwana bw'umwana, izuba bwakoraga nyuma ya nyina na papa - umucuranzi Jerry Garcia.
2. Reba kuva mucyari cya Cuckoo
Igitabo kizwi cyane cyumwanditsi "hejuru yicyari cya cukushkina" cyagaragaye, mubyukuri, mbikesheje itangiza - mumyaka yabanyeshuri, umwanditsi yabuze amafaranga. Mu rwego rwo gukosora ikibazo cy'ubukungu, Ken Kizi yatuye ku kazi k'igihe gito ku basirikare, aho yakoraga nk'umuntu wungirije wa psychologue.
Ubundi bwinjiriro muri iyo myaka y'umwanditsi yagombaga kwitabira ubushakashatsi n'ibiyobyabwenge bya psychelic - birimo Kizi yabaye umukorerabushake mu bushakashatsi bwo kwiga ingaruka kuri psyche na mescaline na lsd.
Urutonde rwagize ingaruka ku kuba mu gitabo "kiguruka hejuru y'icyari cya Cuckoo", abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe babaye intwari. Nibyo, kandi mubindi bikorwa byumwanditsi wa "Inyuguti zihariye" zihagije.
3. "Yego siporo, uri isi!"
Nubwo nyuma, imibereho y'umwanditsi yagoraga ko ari muzima, mu rubyiruko rwa Ken Kizi rwishora mu guhangana cyane ndetse ndetse no gutsinda shampiyona ya Leta. Nanone, umwanditsi yagiye inshuro ebyiri ku marushanwa ya nyuma y'inkomoko ya pasifika agerageza mu itsinda rya Olempike, ariko kubwibyo yavuye muri siporo.4. Merry Leghge
Hafi yo kugera kuri "ibintu" ntibishobora ahubwo bigira ingaruka kumibereho yumusore. Mu 1964 rero, Kizi yagize icyo umuteguro wa komini ya Hippie, yitwaga "Abahinzi beza". Amashyaka ya muzika muri uyu muryango yatandukanijwe nuko ibiyobyabwenge byatumiwe kubuntu kubuntu.
Birashimishije ko Ken Kizi mu 1965 yatumye apfa igihe yashinjwaga imikoreshereze n'ububiko bw'ibiyobyabwenge, arabura kimwe amezi umunani. Icyakora, "gusubira mu buzima", umwanditsi yari akiri inyuma y'utubari.
Kuva mu mwanzuro wa Ken Kizi yarebye mu mezi atanu, nyuma yimukira mu isambu y'umuryango iherereye mu mujyi wa Willezent, mu kibaya cya Willemetero. Kandi yahisemo byinshi kuva aho ntagomba kugera ku rupfu rwe.
5. Icyemezo Ingengabie
Kizi ari mu banditsi bakuru bari bafite uruhare muri 60 bakomeye mu gushyiraho ingendo ya Hippie n'umuco w'abayoboke bayo. Muri icyo gihe, umubare wimirimo yanditse numwanditsi muri iyo myaka ni nto cyane kandi igarukira ku mashusho hamwe ninkuru zigereranya ninkuru zimaze kuba mugihe cyanyuma: umubare Mu bitabo byasohotse muri 80-90, ingaruka rero ku ngengabitekerezo ya Hippie bidashoboka ko Lee yari afite.Nibyo, kandi nk'urugero, igitabo cya gatatu cy '"indirimbo y'abasare", wasohotse nyuma yimyaka mirongo itatu nyuma yakazi nyamukuru, ntabwo yakoresheje cyane.
6. Sinema idashidikanywaho
Nibyiza ko kuva kumirimo yawe izwi cyane, mubyukuri "byanyagiye kumagambo" muri firime, kuba benshi bashakaga kwigana iyo shusho, Ken Kizi ntabwo yishimiye.
Umuyobozi wa Filime Milos Foreman yahisemo ko inkuru itagomba gukorwa uhereye kuri bromden, kandi hashimangiwe Randla Patrick Mcmefi. Urugendo nk'urwo rwatumye uburakari bw'umwanditsi, wagerageje kurega sosiyete ya firime, ariko amaherezo arabura kandi ntiyareba icyo areba icyo umurimo we wagenze nyuma yo guhohoterwa.
7. Ingaruka zidafite ishingiro
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko urubyiruko rwibiruhuru nishyaka kubiyobyabwenge byabujijwe na marijuwana bitanyuze ku mwanditsi ubusa. Imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima iramukomeza munsi y'indwara - umurambo wibasiye sida nyinshi, muri bo - kanseri y'umwijima na diyabete Mellitus.
Nta kibazo n'umutima, ntabwo byarashize, nkuko bigaragazwa n'indwara y'inararibonye, ndetse n'ibikorwa bitabafashije, igihe cyamezi abiri yongeye kuba mbi. Ken Kizi yapfuye mu 2001, afite imyaka 66 gusa.