Ubuzima
Kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, abakinnyi ba firime b'Abasoviyeti bashishikajwe n'inkuru ya Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogil yise "Ijoro mbere ya Noheri". Muri imwe mu nkinzo zakozwe n'umuyobozi ufite impano n'umuyobozi w'ikirenga Alexand, uruhare rw'urukundo kuri Bouzner Vakula yakozwe na Actior Yuri Tavrov.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Yuri Petrovich bwatangiye ku ya 2 Nyakanga 1938 kuva mukivuka mu mudugudu wa Luchin Zhyttomyr mu karere kakazi gakomeye. Abakurambere b'amakuru y'ejo hazaza ntibabitswe, hari igitekerezo cyuko bakitabiriye intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Nyuma y'imirwano irangiye, se na nyina bimukiye i Kiev, aho Jura muto yagiye ku ishuri na nyuma yigihe gito yakiriye icyemezo. Muri kiriya gihe, nta gaciro yarinze, umuhungu akomeza amasomo ye, amaze guhitamo umwuga ukomeye, aho hasabwa amakuru n'impano zo hanze.
Ikigo cyari cyo gutegura abahanzi babigize umwuga, abakora, abatwara ibinyabiziga n'abayobozi, bari muri studio ya firime ya Odesa yashizweho hashingiwe kuri Mirographe ya Atelier. Abakozi babaye abarimu bakoze uruhare ntagereranywa mubuhanzi kandi bongeramo ibice byinshi bifite ireme kuri firime ya Soviet.
Mu myaka ya za 1940-1950, sitidiyo yasohotse irangi "igicucu muri Pierce", "ikirwa kidasanzwe", "igihuhusi gikomeye", "igihuhusi gikomeye", "inkubi y'umuyaga." Yuri yagerageje kureba amashusho no gukora abahanzi bakomeye, nta kiruhuko cyagaragaye mu masomo maze ahitana umwanya we wubusa.
Birashoboka, abanyeshuri bakora bakururwaga cyane-ibipimo bikomeye, ariko urutonde rwimishinga yambere ya Tavrov ntabwo yabitswe kugeza ubu. Ntabwo bizwi kandi nwo abo mwigana ukwongereza ukwongereza, wasenya uruhare runini rukomeye mu mutima wa miliyoni z'Abasoviyeli.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Yuri yaciriye urubanza amafoto n'amakadiri avuye muri firime, Yuri yari afite isura nziza, ariko mubuzima bwe ntibwishimiye uwo bashakanye bemewe. Abagore bagaragara kuri horizon, mu manza nyinshi zagaragaye ko zitaramenyekana: ntabwo yari iy'inganda za firime, ntabwo zashyizwe mu ruziga rwo guhanga.Kubera uwo bashakanye ba mbere wagaragaye mu rubyiruko, indara zahagaritse kugaragara kuri ecran, ariko nta n'umwe mu baziranye tekereza impamvu byabaye. Yuri yabaye se w'umukobwa wa Lada, wavukiye mu bitaro bya Odesa, bishoboka cyane, yishimiye ko umuryango w'umurwayi wahujwe na sinema.
Nyuma yo gutandukana n'ububano bushya bw'umukinnyi hamwe na Raisa, Malcuk, umukobwa ushashasha ntiyigeze ahura n'ubuzima bwe kandi nta mugore wahuye na Se. Umuhanzi ahangayikishijwe n'iki kandi, azira abaziranye bake, baretse kugaragara muri sosiyete, gusuka divayi isharira.
Abaringe inzoga barangije umubano wemewe, kandi mubusaza bwindangamico, ntamuntu ukenewe, yagumye wenyine. Inshuti zavugaga ko ari umuntu mwiza, wita kandi w'inyangamugayo, igihe cyose yasize umukubite impamvu nyinshi.
Film
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, Yuri yatangiye umwuga wabigize umwuga muri firime "nimugoroba mu isambu hafi ya Dikanka" ku nkuru nziza "ku ijoro rya Noheri". Urebye umuyobozi Alexandre umurongo, umusore ukomoka mukarere ka Zhytr yari ubwoko bwuzuye bwa Ukraine.
Kwanga kubona abandi bakandida bifuzaga gucuranga icyuho cyanditsweho, Umwanditsi w'igishushanyo yemewe ku mugaragaro Tavrov kugira ngo uruhare. Umukinnyi wahawe impamyabumenyi ya vuba yageze kuri M. Gorky film ya firime kandi kuva muminsi yambere yaje kumurongo wuzuye kandi utagabanijwe.
Mu kurangiza icyiciro cyo kwitegura, Yuri hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa Ludmila Maznikova, Sergey Martinson na George Milar bagiye mu majyaruguru yigihugu. Mu karere ka TURMASK, munsi y'umujyi wa Kirovsky, Umudugudu wa Ukraine, wuzuye uburyohe bw'igihugu n'ingingo z'umwimerere za kera, ziracibwa.
Ubwa mbere, abakora inshingano za vacules na oksana nibantu nyamukuru banditse rya Gogol - kubera kubura uburambe bufatika, bamenyereye cyane film. Ariko kubera inkunga y'abasaza batera, Alexandre na Lyoander Kitthanaeva, bidatinze yakomejwe mu mico, atangira gukorana n'ababigize umwuga kuri par.
Umukoresha uyobora Dmitry Sumernsky yashimangiye hafi-hafi, aho yasabwaga kwimura amarangamutima yo mumaso, amaso no gutanga ibitekerezo. Yuri yahanganye numurimo utoroshye kandi atsindira ibintu nkenetse neza, kuko yakundaga kurera kandi amuha imperuka.
Umukinnyi yatsinze cyane cyane abakundwa, wohereje umusore kuri Cherevichki wo mu murima wa Ukraine i St. Petersburg. Nyuma yo kurekurwa kwa firime, ukurikije abo tuziranye, Tavrov yabonye abafana benshi, kandi yateje agaciro abavandimwe, inshuti n'abakobwa bakobwa.
Igice cyindege inyuma yimico cyakozwe nubufasha bwo gufata amashusho, kandi mugihe cyo gushira nabi abitabiriye ifoto nta gice gisekeje. Kubintu bitangaje mumudugudu utezimbere ufite umutima ushira, abana barebye, bana hamwe nabakuze bagereranya abantu bo mu cyaro mu cyaro.
Mu 1961, akazi karangiye neza, kandi filime "nimugoroba mu isambu hafi ya Dikanka" yagiye muri ecran ya Soviet. Abareba benshi muri Premiere mu ngoro ya Kirov. Abantu baracyashimiwe na lebbon zivugururwa nubumwe "hafi".
Abanegura n'abateze amatwi bashimye cyane ubuhanga bw'umukinnyi ukiri muto, ariko bavuze ko mu mashusho akomeye, ibirango ntibyafunguye bihagije. Icyakora, kaseti imaze kwerekana muri sinema ya Moscow, umunyeshuri arangije studio yo guhanga Odessa yamenye ko yari icyamamare.
Byasaga naho intangiriro nziza yumwuga izaganisha ku gukomeza, ariko icyerekezo cyimpamvu runaka cyirengagijwe Tavrov nanze kurasa. Uruhare rwigiciro muri firime "Twirinze imigati" hamwe na Evgeny Leonov na Margarita Cristein byari byose, icyo gihe umukinnyi ufite impano atinyutse kurota.
Mu 1973, urukurikirane "Igihome gishaje" cyagaragaye, aho umuhanzi yakinnye guhumurizwa muri kimwe mu bice 3 by'amagorofa. "Umujyi ku nyanja" wavugaga ku rugamba rwo kurwanya imiterere yo kurwanya iperereza, ryambuye umupaka, ubabazwa kandi wica abantu.
Nyuma yaho ya firime y'umukinnyi wa Ukraine yongeyeho ishusho "gusezera, Farawo!" Dukurikije ikinamico, Aleeleey Kolomiets yakozwe ni umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti akaba n'umugore. Kandi nyuma ya kaseti "icyambu" na "isoko ya makumyabiri na nent", studiyo nkuru yo hagati yarenze kuri Tavrov kuva kurutonde kandi yanga serivisi zayo.
Byari bivugwa ko ibi byabaye ku mpamvu zitazwi, kandi kubera ko uyu mugabo atarangije mu kigo cya Kiev. Ariko iyo mirimo yagaragaye kuri ecran muri za 1960 na 1970, ikwiye umubano wemewe kandi utume ibyiyumvo bikomeye kandi byuje ubwuzu.
Urupfu
Abantu bake bazi uko iherezo ryumukinnyi wa Ukraine ryateye imbere. Bavuze ko yabaye umwubatsi, plaster na malar. Nyuma yigihe, umugabo yabaye umunyamwuga mukarere kitari cinema kandi yibagirwa umuhamagaro we nukuri uri art.Ageze mu za bukuru, Tavrov yabonye ibibazo byinshi by'ubuzima: hazwi ibibazo bimenyerewe kubera indwara, byari umuriro n'ubutaka. Impamvu z'urupfu n'aho imva itigeze ishyirwaho, hazwi gusa ko umukinnyi yapfuye wenyine afite imyaka 72.
Filmography
- 1961 - "Umugoroba mu isambu hafi ya Dikanka"
- 1964 - "Umugati wacu w'inyangamugayo"
- 1970 - "Kubura imigati"
- 1973 - "Igihome gishaje"
- 1974 - "Farawo!"
- 1975 - "Isoko makumyabiri na Nenth"
- 1975 - "PORT"